第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. Cheongsams(旗袍) were made of cotton or silk. They were colourful. Some of them had beautiful flowers on them. 42. However, attitudes(态度) towards cheongsams were different later.
From the 1950s to the 1970s, women became interested in blouses and trousers. More and more women began to work. 43. These clothes were made of cotton. They were blue or grey. Women felt comfortable in these clothes.
Young girls in the 1980s thought they should wear colourful clothes. 44. They tried to make themselves look like the stars by wearing similar clothes.
45. They also like designing their own clothes. These clothes are made of different materials, such as leather, silk and even paper.
41. Cheongsams(旗袍) were made of cotton or silk. They were colourful. Some of them had beautiful flowers on them. 42. However, attitudes(态度) towards cheongsams were different later.
From the 1950s to the 1970s, women became interested in blouses and trousers. More and more women began to work. 43. These clothes were made of cotton. They were blue or grey. Women felt comfortable in these clothes.
Young girls in the 1980s thought they should wear colourful clothes. 44. They tried to make themselves look like the stars by wearing similar clothes.
45. They also like designing their own clothes. These clothes are made of different materials, such as leather, silk and even paper.
答案：41.C 42.F 43.E 44.A 45.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先通读短文把握各段落主题，再结合每个空缺处前后的语境逻辑匹配选项：41空需引出旗袍相关话题，42空需对应后文“态度转变”的前文内容，43空需解释女性选择衬衫裤子的原因，44空需说明模仿明星的前提，45空需引出现在的服装喜好情况。
【解析】
41. 空后介绍旗袍的材质、颜色等特征，C选项“Women in the 1920s dressed up in cheongsams.”引出旗袍话题，符合语境，故选C。
42. 空后转折提及后来对旗袍的态度不同，F选项“During that time, cheongsams could help to show where you were from and whether you were rich or not.”说明当时旗袍的作用，与后文转折对应，故选F。
43. 空前提到女性工作，空后介绍衬衫和裤子，E选项“They thought trousers and blouses were easier to put on than cheongsams.”解释了女性选择衬衫裤子的原因，衔接自然，故选E。
44. 空后说模仿明星的穿着，A选项“They liked the clothes that film stars wore.”是模仿明星的原因，符合语境，故选A。
45. 空后提到喜欢设计自己的衣服，B选项“Now, people like different styles of clothes.”引出现在人们对服装风格的喜好，与后文衔接，故选B。
【答案】
41.C 42.F 43.E 44.A 45.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，七选五题型
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑推理能力，需结合段落主题匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先通读短文把握各段落主题，再结合每个空缺处前后的语境逻辑匹配选项：41空需引出旗袍相关话题，42空需对应后文“态度转变”的前文内容，43空需解释女性选择衬衫裤子的原因，44空需说明模仿明星的前提，45空需引出现在的服装喜好情况。
【解析】
41. 空后介绍旗袍的材质、颜色等特征，C选项“Women in the 1920s dressed up in cheongsams.”引出旗袍话题，符合语境，故选C。
42. 空后转折提及后来对旗袍的态度不同，F选项“During that time, cheongsams could help to show where you were from and whether you were rich or not.”说明当时旗袍的作用，与后文转折对应，故选F。
43. 空前提到女性工作，空后介绍衬衫和裤子，E选项“They thought trousers and blouses were easier to put on than cheongsams.”解释了女性选择衬衫裤子的原因，衔接自然，故选E。
44. 空后说模仿明星的穿着，A选项“They liked the clothes that film stars wore.”是模仿明星的原因，符合语境，故选A。
45. 空后提到喜欢设计自己的衣服，B选项“Now, people like different styles of clothes.”引出现在人们对服装风格的喜好，与后文衔接，故选B。
【答案】
41.C 42.F 43.E 44.A 45.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，七选五题型
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解及逻辑推理能力，需结合段落主题匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Isabella doesn't have too much homework, but she is very busy. One of her 46 (hobby) is designing clothes by herself.
The girl loved making things at a young age. When she was three years old, she started 47 (draw) and then she went to an Art Club. Then she started to make her own clothes in 48 (she) free time. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for 49 (they) too. They always waited 50 (wear) her new clothes. So she started selling her clothes at a local shop.
Later, with the help of her parents, she owned her fashion brand. The brand is mainly for young girls. It 51 (become) popular among young people. Her clothes are usually loose and 52 (comfort) to wear and most of them are 53 (make) of silk. They feel smooth and soft. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and the world around her. Isabella's future plan is to develop her brand. She wants 54 (put) something else like accessories on her clothes.
If you want to make your dream 55 (come) true, you have to work hard.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Isabella doesn't have too much homework, but she is very busy. One of her 46 (hobby) is designing clothes by herself.
The girl loved making things at a young age. When she was three years old, she started 47 (draw) and then she went to an Art Club. Then she started to make her own clothes in 48 (she) free time. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for 49 (they) too. They always waited 50 (wear) her new clothes. So she started selling her clothes at a local shop.
Later, with the help of her parents, she owned her fashion brand. The brand is mainly for young girls. It 51 (become) popular among young people. Her clothes are usually loose and 52 (comfort) to wear and most of them are 53 (make) of silk. They feel smooth and soft. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and the world around her. Isabella's future plan is to develop her brand. She wants 54 (put) something else like accessories on her clothes.
If you want to make your dream 55 (come) true, you have to work hard.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
答案：46. hobbies
47. drawing/to draw
48. her
49. them
50. to wear
51. has become
52. comfortable
53. made
54. to put
55. come
47. drawing/to draw
48. her
49. them
50. to wear
51. has become
52. comfortable
53. made
54. to put
55. come
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据语境、固定搭配、语法规则等填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时需逐一分析每小题的考点：46题考名词复数结构；47题考动词start的用法；48题考形容词性物主代词；49题考人称代词宾格；50题考固定搭配wait to do；51题考现在完成时；52题考形容词形式；53题考固定搭配be made of；54题考固定搭配want to do；55题考固定搭配make sth do。
【解析】
46. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby的复数为hobbies，故填hobbies。
47. 动词start的用法为start doing sth/to do sth（开始做某事），故填drawing/to draw。
48. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语free time，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
49. 介词for后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。
50. 固定搭配wait to do sth意为“等待做某事”，故填to wear。
51. 语境强调品牌到现在已受欢迎，用现在完成时，结构为has + 过去分词，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
52. 需用形容词与loose并列作表语，comfort的形容词为comfortable，故填comfortable。
53. 固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”，故填made。
54. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to put。
55. 固定搭配make sth do sth意为“使某物做某事”，用动词原形，故填come。
【答案】
46. hobbies；47. drawing/to draw；48. her；49. them；50. to wear；51. has become；52. comfortable；53. made；54. to put；55. come
【知识点】
名词复数变化；代词用法；动词固定搭配与时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，主要考查初中阶段核心语法与固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据语境、固定搭配、语法规则等填写括号内单词的正确形式。解题时需逐一分析每小题的考点：46题考名词复数结构；47题考动词start的用法；48题考形容词性物主代词；49题考人称代词宾格；50题考固定搭配wait to do；51题考现在完成时；52题考形容词形式；53题考固定搭配be made of；54题考固定搭配want to do；55题考固定搭配make sth do。
【解析】
46. 固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby的复数为hobbies，故填hobbies。
47. 动词start的用法为start doing sth/to do sth（开始做某事），故填drawing/to draw。
48. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语free time，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。
49. 介词for后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。
50. 固定搭配wait to do sth意为“等待做某事”，故填to wear。
51. 语境强调品牌到现在已受欢迎，用现在完成时，结构为has + 过去分词，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
52. 需用形容词与loose并列作表语，comfort的形容词为comfortable，故填comfortable。
53. 固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成”，故填made。
54. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to put。
55. 固定搭配make sth do sth意为“使某物做某事”，用动词原形，故填come。
【答案】
46. hobbies；47. drawing/to draw；48. her；49. them；50. to wear；51. has become；52. comfortable；53. made；54. to put；55. come
【知识点】
名词复数变化；代词用法；动词固定搭配与时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，主要考查初中阶段核心语法与固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6