五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Hi, I'm Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine(缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g ______ . Then I begin to be i ______ in making clothes.
To help people know the importance of protecting the environment, I have a s fashion show. I use recycled(可循环使用的) things as materials.
I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s. They are made of o newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans too. Jeans are popular among teenagers. I decorate(装饰) the jeans with CDs. They are shining and cool.
My design also includes some necklaces(项链). I make necklaces out of glass b. The necklaces m the clothes very well!
What about the m? They are all from our school. I need twenty students: ten girls and ten boys. B boys and girls look smart in different s of clothes.
With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm sure it's a wonderful fashion show.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Hi, I'm Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine(缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g ______ . Then I begin to be i ______ in making clothes.
To help people know the importance of protecting the environment, I have a s fashion show. I use recycled(可循环使用的) things as materials.
I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s. They are made of o newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans too. Jeans are popular among teenagers. I decorate(装饰) the jeans with CDs. They are shining and cool.
My design also includes some necklaces(项链). I make necklaces out of glass b. The necklaces m the clothes very well!
What about the m? They are all from our school. I need twenty students: ten girls and ten boys. B boys and girls look smart in different s of clothes.
With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm sure it's a wonderful fashion show.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
答案：56. gift 57. interested 58. special 59. silk 60. old 61. bottles 62. match 63. models 64. Both 65. styles
解析：
【分析】
做短文首字母填空题时，需先通读全文把握短文大意，再结合各题首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配确定合适单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如单复数）。本题围绕Emma的环保主题时装秀展开，需结合语境和常见词汇完成填空：56题对应生日相关的名词；57题考查固定搭配；58题修饰时装秀的形容词；59题并列布料类名词；60题修饰可循环材料的形容词；61题制作项链的物品名词；62题表搭配的动词；63题时装秀的参与者名词；64题固定搭配；65题修饰衣服的名词。
【解析】
56. 根据前文“10th birthday”及首字母g，可知是生日礼物，填gift；
57. 固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），结合首字母i，填interested；
58. 为宣传环保举办的是特别的时装秀，结合首字母s，填special；
59. 前文提到不是棉做的，结合首字母s，可知是丝（silk）；
60. 可循环材料做衣服，结合首字母o，是旧报纸，填old；
61. 制作项链用玻璃相关物品，项链需多个瓶子，结合首字母b，填复数bottles；
62. 项链和衣服搭配，结合首字母m，填match；
63. 时装秀的参与者是模特，后文提到来自学校的学生，结合首字母m，填models；
64. 固定搭配both...and...（两者都），结合首字母B，填Both；
65. 不同风格的衣服，different后接复数名词，结合首字母s，填styles。
【答案】
56. gift 57. interested 58. special 59. silk 60. old 61. bottles 62. match 63. models 64. Both 65. styles
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题为短文首字母填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及常见名词、形容词、动词的运用，难度适中，需结合语境和所学知识准确填词。
【难度系数】
0.7
做短文首字母填空题时，需先通读全文把握短文大意，再结合各题首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配确定合适单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如单复数）。本题围绕Emma的环保主题时装秀展开，需结合语境和常见词汇完成填空：56题对应生日相关的名词；57题考查固定搭配；58题修饰时装秀的形容词；59题并列布料类名词；60题修饰可循环材料的形容词；61题制作项链的物品名词；62题表搭配的动词；63题时装秀的参与者名词；64题固定搭配；65题修饰衣服的名词。
【解析】
56. 根据前文“10th birthday”及首字母g，可知是生日礼物，填gift；
57. 固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），结合首字母i，填interested；
58. 为宣传环保举办的是特别的时装秀，结合首字母s，填special；
59. 前文提到不是棉做的，结合首字母s，可知是丝（silk）；
60. 可循环材料做衣服，结合首字母o，是旧报纸，填old；
61. 制作项链用玻璃相关物品，项链需多个瓶子，结合首字母b，填复数bottles；
62. 项链和衣服搭配，结合首字母m，填match；
63. 时装秀的参与者是模特，后文提到来自学校的学生，结合首字母m，填models；
64. 固定搭配both...and...（两者都），结合首字母B，填Both；
65. 不同风格的衣服，different后接复数名词，结合首字母s，填styles。
【答案】
56. gift 57. interested 58. special 59. silk 60. old 61. bottles 62. match 63. models 64. Both 65. styles
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题为短文首字母填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及常见名词、形容词、动词的运用，难度适中，需结合语境和所学知识准确填词。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、核心素养学习能力 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who do 15 minutes of exercise remember more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Take the pre-study test The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you may first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You can ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. When you may not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to reach so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep A study shows that sleep helps you to learn well in two ways. An expert explains that a person with enough sleep can concentrate(集中注意力) best. He also says, "Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information."
Rest When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers say that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remembered more words.
66. Why can doing exercise before studying help you remember things better?
67. What happens to those students who take a test before studying?
68. In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?
69. What helped the older adults remember more new words?
70. How do you like the methods of improving the memory and learning better?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who do 15 minutes of exercise remember more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Take the pre-study test The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you may first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You can ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. When you may not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to reach so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep A study shows that sleep helps you to learn well in two ways. An expert explains that a person with enough sleep can concentrate(集中注意力) best. He also says, "Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information."
Rest When you finish studying, you often go straight to another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers say that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remembered more words.
66. Why can doing exercise before studying help you remember things better?
67. What happens to those students who take a test before studying?
68. In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?
69. What helped the older adults remember more new words?
70. How do you like the methods of improving the memory and learning better?(请自拟一句话作答)
答案：66. Because it can make you more active.
67. They remember more information than those who don't take a test before studying.
68. First, enough sleep can help a person concentrate best. Second, sleep itself helps make the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.
69. Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words.
70. These methods are very practical and free, and I think they will be very helpful for our daily study.（答案不唯一，表述合理、语法正确即可）
67. They remember more information than those who don't take a test before studying.
68. First, enough sleep can help a person concentrate best. Second, sleep itself helps make the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.
69. Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words.
70. These methods are very practical and free, and I think they will be very helpful for our daily study.（答案不唯一，表述合理、语法正确即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题题型，共5小题，其中66-69为细节理解题，需通过问题关键词定位短文对应段落，提取原文关键信息精准作答；70为开放型问题，需结合短文内容合理组织语言，确保表述通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
66题：定位短文“Exercise”部分最后一句，原文提到学习前锻炼能让你更活跃，据此提取原因作答。
67题：定位短文“Take the pre-study test”部分第一句，原文明确学习前参加测试的学生比不参加的记得更多信息，直接提取作答。
68题：定位短文“Sleep”部分，原文指出睡眠帮助学习的两种方式：一是足够睡眠能让人最佳集中注意力；二是睡眠本身助力增强记忆，这对学习新信息必要，据此整理作答。
69题：定位短文“Rest”部分最后一句，原文提到学习新单词后休息10分钟的老年人记得更多单词，提取该条件作答。
70题：为开放题，结合短文提到的方法免费、实用的特点，组织合理观点即可，如示例表述。
【答案】
66. Because it can make you more active.
67. They remember more information than those who don't take a test before studying.
68. First, enough sleep can help a person concentrate best. Second, sleep itself helps make the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.
69. Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words.
70. These methods are very practical and free, and I think they will be very helpful for our daily study.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力和语言运用能力，细节题难度较低，开放题只要结合短文内容即可作答，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题题型，共5小题，其中66-69为细节理解题，需通过问题关键词定位短文对应段落，提取原文关键信息精准作答；70为开放型问题，需结合短文内容合理组织语言，确保表述通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
66题：定位短文“Exercise”部分最后一句，原文提到学习前锻炼能让你更活跃，据此提取原因作答。
67题：定位短文“Take the pre-study test”部分第一句，原文明确学习前参加测试的学生比不参加的记得更多信息，直接提取作答。
68题：定位短文“Sleep”部分，原文指出睡眠帮助学习的两种方式：一是足够睡眠能让人最佳集中注意力；二是睡眠本身助力增强记忆，这对学习新信息必要，据此整理作答。
69题：定位短文“Rest”部分最后一句，原文提到学习新单词后休息10分钟的老年人记得更多单词，提取该条件作答。
70题：为开放题，结合短文提到的方法免费、实用的特点，组织合理观点即可，如示例表述。
【答案】
66. Because it can make you more active.
67. They remember more information than those who don't take a test before studying.
68. First, enough sleep can help a person concentrate best. Second, sleep itself helps make the memory stronger, which is necessary for learning new information.
69. Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words.
70. These methods are very practical and free, and I think they will be very helpful for our daily study.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力和语言运用能力，细节题难度较低，开放题只要结合短文内容即可作答，整体难度适中，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6