第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As spring comes, the world comes back to life. 41. ______ It's one of the 24 solar terms(节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes, it begins to thunder(打雷) and everything in nature begins to grow. During this time, most parts of China warm up quickly. More rain starts to fall, and insects(昆虫) appear. 42. ______ Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom.
Jingzhe is very important for Chinese farmers, because it means the start of spring ploughing(春耕). Farmers get even busier than before. They are busy ploughing fields.
43. In some old Chinese stories, a white tiger always bites people during Jingzhe. People draw the white tiger on paper, and then put some meat in its mouth. This way, the tiger will not bite people any more. 44. Pears are sweet and juicy. They think that eating pears can stop them coughing. What's more, it is said that the god of thunder(雷神) beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe. 45.
As spring comes, the world comes back to life. 41. ______ It's one of the 24 solar terms(节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes, it begins to thunder(打雷) and everything in nature begins to grow. During this time, most parts of China warm up quickly. More rain starts to fall, and insects(昆虫) appear. 42. ______ Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom.
Jingzhe is very important for Chinese farmers, because it means the start of spring ploughing(春耕). Farmers get even busier than before. They are busy ploughing fields.
43. In some old Chinese stories, a white tiger always bites people during Jingzhe. People draw the white tiger on paper, and then put some meat in its mouth. This way, the tiger will not bite people any more. 44. Pears are sweet and juicy. They think that eating pears can stop them coughing. What's more, it is said that the god of thunder(雷神) beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe. 45.
答案：第二节[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国一个重要的节气——惊蛰。
41. B 根据“It's one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes ...”可知，这里介绍的是二十四节气之一的惊蛰，选项B符合语境。
42. A 上一句提到昆虫开始出现，再根据下文的“Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom.”可知，选项A符合语境。
43. C 根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些与惊蛰有关的故事和活动，选项C符合语境。
44. D 根据“Pears are sweet and juicy.”可知，选项D符合语境。
45. F 根据“What's more, it is said that the god of thunder beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe.”可以推断，选项F符合语境。
41. B 根据“It's one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes ...”可知，这里介绍的是二十四节气之一的惊蛰，选项B符合语境。
42. A 上一句提到昆虫开始出现，再根据下文的“Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom.”可知，选项A符合语境。
43. C 根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些与惊蛰有关的故事和活动，选项C符合语境。
44. D 根据“Pears are sweet and juicy.”可知，选项D符合语境。
45. F 根据“What's more, it is said that the god of thunder beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe.”可以推断，选项F符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、关键词及逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：1. 41空后提到“它是中国农历二十四节气之一”，对应选项B引出惊蛰的概念；2. 42空前说明昆虫出现，后文讲草和花生长，选项A承接自然复苏的内容；3. 43空后介绍惊蛰相关的故事和活动，选项C总领本段；4. 44空后提到梨的特点，选项D呼应后文内容；5. 45空前讲雷神打鼓，选项F呼应雷神打鼓的内容。
【解析】
41. 根据空后“It's one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes...”可知，此处介绍节气惊蛰，选项B符合语境，故41选B。
42. 空前提到昆虫出现，后文“Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom”说明万物生长，选项A“植物也开始生长”承接上文自然复苏的内容，故42选A。
43. 第三段主要介绍惊蛰相关的故事和活动，选项C“这里有一些关于惊蛰的有趣活动”总领本段，故43选C。
44. 空后提到梨的特点，选项D“一些地区的人在惊蛰期间吃梨”与后文内容呼应，故44选D。
45. 空前讲雷神打鼓，选项F“为了表示尊敬，地上的人们也打鼓”呼应雷神打鼓的内容，故45选F。
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国节气“惊蛰”展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合关键词和语境衔接选择选项，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、关键词及逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：1. 41空后提到“它是中国农历二十四节气之一”，对应选项B引出惊蛰的概念；2. 42空前说明昆虫出现，后文讲草和花生长，选项A承接自然复苏的内容；3. 43空后介绍惊蛰相关的故事和活动，选项C总领本段；4. 44空后提到梨的特点，选项D呼应后文内容；5. 45空前讲雷神打鼓，选项F呼应雷神打鼓的内容。
【解析】
41. 根据空后“It's one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes...”可知，此处介绍节气惊蛰，选项B符合语境，故41选B。
42. 空前提到昆虫出现，后文“Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom”说明万物生长，选项A“植物也开始生长”承接上文自然复苏的内容，故42选A。
43. 第三段主要介绍惊蛰相关的故事和活动，选项C“这里有一些关于惊蛰的有趣活动”总领本段，故43选C。
44. 空后提到梨的特点，选项D“一些地区的人在惊蛰期间吃梨”与后文内容呼应，故44选D。
45. 空前讲雷神打鼓，选项F“为了表示尊敬，地上的人们也打鼓”呼应雷神打鼓的内容，故45选F。
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国节气“惊蛰”展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合关键词和语境衔接选择选项，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
A man is going to visit a rich friend. On his way to his friend's house, he sees a watermelon on the road. He 46 (pick) it up, but then he throws it onto the ground. Though he is thirsty, he is not 47 (interest) in it. "I 48 (not need) a watermelon. My rich friend will give me a lot of food 49 (eat)," he says to himself.
He comes to a big river. It is so wide that he can't 50 (cross) it. He stays there for thirty minutes, waiting and hoping that somebody can give 51 (he) a lift. But nobody comes. He finally gives up. "Maybe I cannot go to my 52 (friend) house today," he says.
He turns and heads for home. Soon he feels hungry and thirsty. He thinks of the watermelon and looks for it. But there 53 (be) only broken pieces on the ground. He doesn't want to eat them because they're 54 (real) dirty.
What can we learn from the story like this? Do you know the real 55 (mean) of the story? Do not throw away good things. You may need them later.
46.
51.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
A man is going to visit a rich friend. On his way to his friend's house, he sees a watermelon on the road. He 46 (pick) it up, but then he throws it onto the ground. Though he is thirsty, he is not 47 (interest) in it. "I 48 (not need) a watermelon. My rich friend will give me a lot of food 49 (eat)," he says to himself.
He comes to a big river. It is so wide that he can't 50 (cross) it. He stays there for thirty minutes, waiting and hoping that somebody can give 51 (he) a lift. But nobody comes. He finally gives up. "Maybe I cannot go to my 52 (friend) house today," he says.
He turns and heads for home. Soon he feels hungry and thirsty. He thinks of the watermelon and looks for it. But there 53 (be) only broken pieces on the ground. He doesn't want to eat them because they're 54 (real) dirty.
What can we learn from the story like this? Do you know the real 55 (mean) of the story? Do not throw away good things. You may need them later.
46.
picks
47. interested
48. don't need
49. to eat
50. cross
51.
him
52. friend's
53. are
54. really
55. meaning
答案：四、46. picks 47. interested 48. don't need 49. to eat
50. cross 51. him 52. friend's 53. are 54. really
55. meaning
50. cross 51. him 52. friend's 53. are 54. really
55. meaning
解析：
【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 通读全文理解故事大意，明确短文以一般现在时为主的时态基调；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法成分，判断所需词性、时态或特殊形式；3. 结合语境验证答案是否通顺合理，确保符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
46. 主语为第三人称单数he，短文整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填picks；
47. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested；
48. 主语为I，一般现在时的否定形式需借助助动词don't，后接动词原形need，故填don't need；
49. 此处用不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰a lot of food，表“要吃的食物”，符合语法结构，故填to eat；
50. 情态动词can't后需接动词原形，故填cross；
51. 动词give后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him；
52. 此处表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格，friend的所有格为friend's，故填friend's；
53. there be句型遵循就近原则，后面主语是复数名词pieces，结合一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
54. 此处修饰形容词dirty，需用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really；
55. 前面有定冠词the和形容词real，需填名词，real的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning。
【答案】
46. picks 47. interested 48. don't need 49. to eat 50. cross 51. him 52. friend's 53. are 54. really 55. meaning
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，涵盖基础语法点如时态、词性变化、代词、名词所有格等，是初中英语的典型基础题型，注重语境与语法规则的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 通读全文理解故事大意，明确短文以一般现在时为主的时态基调；2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法成分，判断所需词性、时态或特殊形式；3. 结合语境验证答案是否通顺合理，确保符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
46. 主语为第三人称单数he，短文整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填picks；
47. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested；
48. 主语为I，一般现在时的否定形式需借助助动词don't，后接动词原形need，故填don't need；
49. 此处用不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰a lot of food，表“要吃的食物”，符合语法结构，故填to eat；
50. 情态动词can't后需接动词原形，故填cross；
51. 动词give后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，故填him；
52. 此处表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格，friend的所有格为friend's，故填friend's；
53. there be句型遵循就近原则，后面主语是复数名词pieces，结合一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
54. 此处修饰形容词dirty，需用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really；
55. 前面有定冠词the和形容词real，需填名词，real的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning。
【答案】
46. picks 47. interested 48. don't need 49. to eat 50. cross 51. him 52. friend's 53. are 54. really 55. meaning
【知识点】
一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇语境中运用词汇的能力，涵盖基础语法点如时态、词性变化、代词、名词所有格等，是初中英语的典型基础题型，注重语境与语法规则的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7