三 完成句子。
1. 参观这里的博物馆时触摸展品是违反规定的。
Touching the exhibition is
2. 为了提高他的表现，汤姆每天努力训练。
Tom trains hard every day
3. 为了不落后，他每天早起大声读英语。
4. 为了让所有人听清，老师尽可能大声地朗读这则通知。
The teacher read the notice
1. 参观这里的博物馆时触摸展品是违反规定的。
Touching the exhibition is
against
the
rules
when visiting the museum here.2. 为了提高他的表现，汤姆每天努力训练。
Tom trains hard every day
in
order
to
improve his performance.3. 为了不落后，他每天早起大声读英语。
In
order
not
to
fall
behind
, he gets up early to read
English
aloud
every day.4. 为了让所有人听清，老师尽可能大声地朗读这则通知。
The teacher read the notice
as
aloud
as
possible
to make everyone hear him clearly.答案：1. against the rules 2. in order to 3. In order not to fall behind, read English aloud 4. as aloud as possible
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合固定短语搭配、目的状语表达等基础知识解题。第1题需对应“违反规定”的固定短语；第2题考查表目的且接动词原形的短语；第3题前半部分是“为了不落后”的目的状语，后半部分是“大声读英语”的固定表达；第4题考查“尽可能……”的固定结构，用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. “违反规定”的固定短语为against the rules，在句中作表语，符合句子结构；
2. 表目的且后接动词原形的固定短语是in order to，契合语境；
3. “为了不落后”对应In order not to fall behind，“大声读英语”对应read English aloud，匹配句子后半部分；
4. “尽可能大声地”的固定结构是as aloud as possible，修饰动词read。
【答案】
1. against the rules 2. in order to 3. In order not to fall behind, read English aloud 4. as aloud as possible
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、目的状语表达、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和目的状语的运用，属于常规基础题型，侧重基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合固定短语搭配、目的状语表达等基础知识解题。第1题需对应“违反规定”的固定短语；第2题考查表目的且接动词原形的短语；第3题前半部分是“为了不落后”的目的状语，后半部分是“大声读英语”的固定表达；第4题考查“尽可能……”的固定结构，用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. “违反规定”的固定短语为against the rules，在句中作表语，符合句子结构；
2. 表目的且后接动词原形的固定短语是in order to，契合语境；
3. “为了不落后”对应In order not to fall behind，“大声读英语”对应read English aloud，匹配句子后半部分；
4. “尽可能大声地”的固定结构是as aloud as possible，修饰动词read。
【答案】
1. against the rules 2. in order to 3. In order not to fall behind, read English aloud 4. as aloud as possible
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、目的状语表达、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和目的状语的运用，属于常规基础题型，侧重基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
四 方框选词。
as soon as, so that, loudly, in order to, against
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway. This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. 1.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river 3.
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. "Help! Some men want to kill us!" they shouted 5.
I felt sorry for them. I took them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子) but I didn't say anything.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
as soon as, so that, loudly, in order to, against
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway. This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. 1.
In order to
protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day 2. so that
nobody would find us during the day.We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river 3.
against
the current(水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our lives on the raft were very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. 4. As soon as
it got dark, we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars.Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. "Help! Some men want to kill us!" they shouted 5.
loudly
.I felt sorry for them. I took them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子) but I didn't say anything.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
答案：1. In order to 2. so that 3. against 4. As soon as 5. loudly
解析：
【分析】这是一道选词填空题，需结合语境逻辑和短语、词汇的用法选择合适的词。先分析每个空的语法要求与语境：第1空后是动词原形表目的，需选后接动词原形的表目的短语；第2空后是完整从句表目的，需选引导目的状语从句的短语；第3空需表达“逆流”的含义，选对应介词；第4空需体现“一……就……”的时间逻辑，选对应短语；第5空修饰动词shouted，需选副词。
【解析】1. 空格后是动词原形protect，表目的，in order to后接动词原形表“为了”，符合语境，故填In order to；2. 空格后是完整从句，表“以便没人发现我们”，so that引导目的状语从句，符合要求，故填so that；3. 句意是木筏无法逆流，against表示“逆、与……相反”，against the current是固定搭配，意为“逆流”，故填against；4. 句意是天一黑就出发，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填As soon as；5. 空格修饰动词shouted，需用副词，loudly是副词“大声地”，符合语境，故填loudly。
【答案】1. In order to 2. so that 3. against 4. As soon as 5. loudly
【知识点】目的状语用法、时间状语从句用法、副词的用法
【点评】本题为语境型选词填空，考查常见短语和词汇的基础用法，需结合上下文逻辑判断，难度适中，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 空格后是动词原形protect，表目的，in order to后接动词原形表“为了”，符合语境，故填In order to；2. 空格后是完整从句，表“以便没人发现我们”，so that引导目的状语从句，符合要求，故填so that；3. 句意是木筏无法逆流，against表示“逆、与……相反”，against the current是固定搭配，意为“逆流”，故填against；4. 句意是天一黑就出发，as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填As soon as；5. 空格修饰动词shouted，需用副词，loudly是副词“大声地”，符合语境，故填loudly。
【答案】1. In order to 2. so that 3. against 4. As soon as 5. loudly
【知识点】目的状语用法、时间状语从句用法、副词的用法
【点评】本题为语境型选词填空，考查常见短语和词汇的基础用法，需结合上下文逻辑判断，难度适中，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3