考点分析
写作意图题主要考查学生对文章主旨和作者写作目的的深层理解能力,要求学生跳出细节信息,从整体上把握文章的核心思想与行文逻辑,通过分析文章结构、首尾段落及主题句,准确判断作者是为了说明方法、表达观点、提供建议还是传递情感,从而选出最能概括全文意图的选项。
真题精讲
(2026·重庆市涪陵区期末)Winter vacation is coming soon! A good plan can make your holiday meaningful and fun. But do you know how to make one? Here are some easy steps for you.
First, think about your needs and interests. Ask yourself: What do I want to do most? What do I need to do? For example, if you want to improve Maths, add “do 10 Maths exercises every day” to your plan. If you love reading, write “read a storybook for 20 minutes each night”. Don’t make plans that don’t fit(适合) you—they’re hard to keep.
Second, keep your plan realistic(切实可行的), not too busy. Balance study and rest. If your plan has too many things, you’ll feel tired and give up easily. Set small goals(目标). Instead of “learn the guitar well”, write “practise the guitar for 30 minutes three times a week”. Small goals are easy to finish, and you’ll feel happy after that.
Third, write down your plan and share it. Write it in a notebook or on your phone to remember. Share it with parents or friends—they can cheer you on, and even join you in activities like studying together.
Finally, be flexible(灵活的). If something unexpected happens like a family trip or a cold, you may not finish a task one day. Don’t worry! Just change your plan for the next day. The key is not to be perfect, but to keep going.
Follow these steps, and you’ll have a wonderful winter vacation plan that works for you. Then you can have a happy and meaningful winter vacation!
(
A.To recommend some interesting activities for winter vacation.
B.To encourage students to study hard during winter vacation.
C.To share the writer’s own perfect winter vacation plan.
D.To tell students how to make a good winter vacation plan.
答案:D
写作意图题主要考查学生对文章主旨和作者写作目的的深层理解能力,要求学生跳出细节信息,从整体上把握文章的核心思想与行文逻辑,通过分析文章结构、首尾段落及主题句,准确判断作者是为了说明方法、表达观点、提供建议还是传递情感,从而选出最能概括全文意图的选项。
真题精讲
(2026·重庆市涪陵区期末)Winter vacation is coming soon! A good plan can make your holiday meaningful and fun. But do you know how to make one? Here are some easy steps for you.
First, think about your needs and interests. Ask yourself: What do I want to do most? What do I need to do? For example, if you want to improve Maths, add “do 10 Maths exercises every day” to your plan. If you love reading, write “read a storybook for 20 minutes each night”. Don’t make plans that don’t fit(适合) you—they’re hard to keep.
Second, keep your plan realistic(切实可行的), not too busy. Balance study and rest. If your plan has too many things, you’ll feel tired and give up easily. Set small goals(目标). Instead of “learn the guitar well”, write “practise the guitar for 30 minutes three times a week”. Small goals are easy to finish, and you’ll feel happy after that.
Third, write down your plan and share it. Write it in a notebook or on your phone to remember. Share it with parents or friends—they can cheer you on, and even join you in activities like studying together.
Finally, be flexible(灵活的). If something unexpected happens like a family trip or a cold, you may not finish a task one day. Don’t worry! Just change your plan for the next day. The key is not to be perfect, but to keep going.
Follow these steps, and you’ll have a wonderful winter vacation plan that works for you. Then you can have a happy and meaningful winter vacation!
(
D
)50. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To recommend some interesting activities for winter vacation.
B.To encourage students to study hard during winter vacation.
C.To share the writer’s own perfect winter vacation plan.
D.To tell students how to make a good winter vacation plan.
答案:D
答案:50. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一道写作意图题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握整体结构与核心内容,明确作者围绕的核心问题;再区分细节信息与核心目的,排除干扰选项,选出最贴合文章主旨的答案。
【解析】
梳理文章脉络:文章开头以“寒假将至,好计划让假期有意义”引出“如何制定好的寒假计划”的问题;接着分“考虑自身需求兴趣、计划要切实可行、写下并分享计划、保持灵活”四个步骤说明制定方法;最后总结遵循步骤能获得合适的寒假计划。由此可知,作者的写作目的是告诉学生如何制定好的寒假计划,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
阅读理解(写作意图题)
【点评】
本题考查对文章写作意图的深层理解,需把握文章整体主旨,区分细节与核心目的,是常见的阅读理解题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一道写作意图题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握整体结构与核心内容,明确作者围绕的核心问题;再区分细节信息与核心目的,排除干扰选项,选出最贴合文章主旨的答案。
【解析】
梳理文章脉络:文章开头以“寒假将至,好计划让假期有意义”引出“如何制定好的寒假计划”的问题;接着分“考虑自身需求兴趣、计划要切实可行、写下并分享计划、保持灵活”四个步骤说明制定方法;最后总结遵循步骤能获得合适的寒假计划。由此可知,作者的写作目的是告诉学生如何制定好的寒假计划,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
阅读理解(写作意图题)
【点评】
本题考查对文章写作意图的深层理解,需把握文章整体主旨,区分细节与核心目的,是常见的阅读理解题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4