A 语法填空。(改编自 Reading 短文)
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood's all-time greatest 1 (act). More than a shining star on screen, she was also a graceful artist and devoted humanitarian, and the whole world mourned the great loss 2 she left us in 1993.
Born in 1929, she showed a great passion for ballet in her early years. Before entering the film industry, she worked as ______ 3 ______ model. Her natural beauty and special charm ______ 4 ______ (deep) impressed a famous writer, who insisted that she was the perfect ______ 5 ______ (choose) for a key role based on her novel. This special chance marked the ______ 6 ______ (begin) of her brilliant acting career.
She 7 (play) major roles in wonderful romance works. Her classic appearance as a gentle princess won her worldwide praise. Besides films, she spent years 8 charity. She made radio programmes and provided tireless aid for poor children. She finally discovered she suffered from cancer and passed away 9 (peaceful) in 1993, winning a number of honours for her lifelong 10 (kind).
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood's all-time greatest 1 (act). More than a shining star on screen, she was also a graceful artist and devoted humanitarian, and the whole world mourned the great loss 2 she left us in 1993.
Born in 1929, she showed a great passion for ballet in her early years. Before entering the film industry, she worked as ______ 3 ______ model. Her natural beauty and special charm ______ 4 ______ (deep) impressed a famous writer, who insisted that she was the perfect ______ 5 ______ (choose) for a key role based on her novel. This special chance marked the ______ 6 ______ (begin) of her brilliant acting career.
She 7 (play) major roles in wonderful romance works. Her classic appearance as a gentle princess won her worldwide praise. Besides films, she spent years 8 charity. She made radio programmes and provided tireless aid for poor children. She finally discovered she suffered from cancer and passed away 9 (peaceful) in 1993, winning a number of honours for her lifelong 10 (kind).
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案:1. actresses 2. when 3. a 4. deeply 5. choice
6. beginning 7. played 8. on 9. peacefully 10. kindness
6. beginning 7. played 8. on 9. peacefully 10. kindness
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 空1:one of后接可数名词复数,Audrey Hepburn是女演员,故将act变为actresses;
2. 空2:先行词是表时间的1993,定语从句中缺时间状语,故用关系副词when;
3. 空3:model是可数名词单数,表泛指“一个模特”,故用不定冠词a;
4. 空4:修饰动词impressed需用副词,将形容词deep变为deeply;
5. 空5:形容词perfect后需接名词,将动词choose变为名词choice;
6. 空6:定冠词the后需接名词,将动词begin变为名词beginning;
7. 空7:描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,将动词play变为过去式played;
8. 空8:考查固定搭配spend time on sth,故填介词on;
9. 空9:修饰动词短语passed away需用副词,将形容词peaceful变为peacefully;
10. 空10:形容词lifelong后需接名词,将形容词kind变为名词kindness。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,Audrey Hepburn是女演员,故填actresses;
2. 考查定语从句关系词:先行词为表时间的1993,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when;
3. 考查冠词:model为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一名模特”,故用不定冠词a;
4. 考查副词:需用副词修饰动词impressed,deep的副词形式为deeply;
5. 考查名词:形容词perfect后需接名词,choose的名词形式为choice;
6. 考查名词:定冠词the后需接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning;
7. 考查一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式,play的过去式为played;
8. 考查固定搭配:spend time on sth意为“在某事上花费时间”,故填介词on;
9. 考查副词:需用副词修饰动词短语passed away,peaceful的副词形式为peacefully;
10. 考查名词:形容词lifelong后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness。
【答案】
1. actresses 2. when 3. a 4. deeply 5. choice 6. beginning 7. played 8. on 9. peacefully 10. kindness
【知识点】
名词的形式变化、副词的用法、定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖名词、冠词、副词、定语从句、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点,侧重考查词性转换和基础语法规则的应用,是高中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 空1:one of后接可数名词复数,Audrey Hepburn是女演员,故将act变为actresses;
2. 空2:先行词是表时间的1993,定语从句中缺时间状语,故用关系副词when;
3. 空3:model是可数名词单数,表泛指“一个模特”,故用不定冠词a;
4. 空4:修饰动词impressed需用副词,将形容词deep变为deeply;
5. 空5:形容词perfect后需接名词,将动词choose变为名词choice;
6. 空6:定冠词the后需接名词,将动词begin变为名词beginning;
7. 空7:描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,将动词play变为过去式played;
8. 空8:考查固定搭配spend time on sth,故填介词on;
9. 空9:修饰动词短语passed away需用副词,将形容词peaceful变为peacefully;
10. 空10:形容词lifelong后需接名词,将形容词kind变为名词kindness。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,Audrey Hepburn是女演员,故填actresses;
2. 考查定语从句关系词:先行词为表时间的1993,从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when;
3. 考查冠词:model为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一名模特”,故用不定冠词a;
4. 考查副词:需用副词修饰动词impressed,deep的副词形式为deeply;
5. 考查名词:形容词perfect后需接名词,choose的名词形式为choice;
6. 考查名词:定冠词the后需接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning;
7. 考查一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式,play的过去式为played;
8. 考查固定搭配:spend time on sth意为“在某事上花费时间”,故填介词on;
9. 考查副词:需用副词修饰动词短语passed away,peaceful的副词形式为peacefully;
10. 考查名词:形容词lifelong后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness。
【答案】
1. actresses 2. when 3. a 4. deeply 5. choice 6. beginning 7. played 8. on 9. peacefully 10. kindness
【知识点】
名词的形式变化、副词的用法、定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,涵盖名词、冠词、副词、定语从句、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点,侧重考查词性转换和基础语法规则的应用,是高中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 根据首字母提示补全短文。(改编自 Integration D2短文)
Dangal is one of my favourite films. Directed by a famous Indian f
The movie centers on a father who f
The story is t
1.
4.
7.
10.
Dangal is one of my favourite films. Directed by a famous Indian f
film-maker
, this excellent work is shot based on a real-life event, with the professional ddirector
and several creative scriptwriters working together. Through fine sshooting
work and careful post-production, the whole story is perfectly bbrought
to life.The movie centers on a father who f
fails
to realize his dream of winning honour for his country. He decides to train his two daughters to be wworld-class
wrestlers. The elder girl keeps practising and grows into a powerful ffighter
. In the end, she gains great glory.The story is t
touching
and full of power. Every role comes to life naturally. It not only shows the mmeaning
of hard work, but also values family love. This film encourages me to sstick
to my dream and never give up easily.1.
film-maker
2. director
3. shooting
4.
brought
5. fails
6. world-class
7.
fighter
8. touching
9. meaning
10.
stick
答案:1. film-maker 2. director 3. shooting 4. brought
5. fails 6. world-class 7. fighter 8. touching
9. meaning 10. stick
5. fails 6. world-class 7. fighter 8. touching
9. meaning 10. stick
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文围绕电影《Dangal》展开,结合首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 由“Directed by”可知此处指电影制作人;2. 与“scriptwriters(编剧)”并列,指电影的导演;3. 与“post-production(后期制作)”对应,指前期拍摄工作;4. 考查固定搭配“bring...to life(使生动)”,此处为被动语态;5. 结合语境指父亲未能实现梦想;6. 修饰“wrestlers”,表示“世界级的”;7. 指成长为强大的选手;8. 描述故事的特点,意为“感人的”;9. 指努力的意义;10. 考查固定搭配“stick to(坚持)”。
【解析】
1. 由“Directed by a famous Indian”及电影相关常识,此处填film-maker(电影制作人);
2. 与“professional”修饰的“scriptwriters(编剧)”并列,填director(导演);
3. 与“careful post-production(精心的后期制作)”对应,填shooting(拍摄);
4. 固定搭配“bring...to life”的被动形式为“be brought to life”,故填brought;
5. 主语“a father”为第三人称单数,结合语境“未能实现梦想”,填fails;
6. 修饰“wrestlers”,填形容词world-class(世界级的);
7. 结合“powerful”及电影内容,填fighter(选手、战士);
8. 描述故事的特点,填形容词touching(感人的);
9. 结合“hard work”及语境,填名词meaning(意义);
10. 固定搭配“stick to my dream”,填stick。
【答案】
1. film-maker 2. director 3. shooting 4. brought 5. fails 6. world-class 7. fighter 8. touching 9. meaning 10. stick
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》设置首字母补全题,需结合语境、词汇搭配及首字母提示确定单词,考查学生的词汇积累与语境分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确短文围绕电影《Dangal》展开,结合首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 由“Directed by”可知此处指电影制作人;2. 与“scriptwriters(编剧)”并列,指电影的导演;3. 与“post-production(后期制作)”对应,指前期拍摄工作;4. 考查固定搭配“bring...to life(使生动)”,此处为被动语态;5. 结合语境指父亲未能实现梦想;6. 修饰“wrestlers”,表示“世界级的”;7. 指成长为强大的选手;8. 描述故事的特点,意为“感人的”;9. 指努力的意义;10. 考查固定搭配“stick to(坚持)”。
【解析】
1. 由“Directed by a famous Indian”及电影相关常识,此处填film-maker(电影制作人);
2. 与“professional”修饰的“scriptwriters(编剧)”并列,填director(导演);
3. 与“careful post-production(精心的后期制作)”对应,填shooting(拍摄);
4. 固定搭配“bring...to life”的被动形式为“be brought to life”,故填brought;
5. 主语“a father”为第三人称单数,结合语境“未能实现梦想”,填fails;
6. 修饰“wrestlers”,填形容词world-class(世界级的);
7. 结合“powerful”及电影内容,填fighter(选手、战士);
8. 描述故事的特点,填形容词touching(感人的);
9. 结合“hard work”及语境,填名词meaning(意义);
10. 固定搭配“stick to my dream”,填stick。
【答案】
1. film-maker 2. director 3. shooting 4. brought 5. fails 6. world-class 7. fighter 8. touching 9. meaning 10. stick
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》设置首字母补全题,需结合语境、词汇搭配及首字母提示确定单词,考查学生的词汇积累与语境分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5