A 语法填空。（改编自 Reading 短文）
“The Last Leaf” is a famous classic short story about hope and 1 (kind). Johnsy, a sick girl, lay in bed, counting the leaves on an old tree 2 the wall outside her window. She believed that when the last leaf fell, she would die.
Sue, her good friend, stayed by her bedside and felt deep 3 (angry) at Johnsy's silly thought. “It doesn't make sense! What does a tree have to do with you?” she said 4 (anxious). To cheer Johnsy up, Sue went to ask Old Behrman, an old 5 (paint) who lived in the same apartment building, to be her painting model.
Old Behrman was over sixty and had long 6 (dream) of painting a masterpiece. After hearing about Johnsy, he thought it was a fool thing 7 (link) her life with leaves. That night, a heavy rain and strong wind hit, but the last leaf remained on the branch 8 next day. Johnsy realized her mistake 9 started to recover, not 10 (know) that the leaf was Behrman's masterpiece.
1.
4.
7.
10.
“The Last Leaf” is a famous classic short story about hope and 1 (kind). Johnsy, a sick girl, lay in bed, counting the leaves on an old tree 2 the wall outside her window. She believed that when the last leaf fell, she would die.
Sue, her good friend, stayed by her bedside and felt deep 3 (angry) at Johnsy's silly thought. “It doesn't make sense! What does a tree have to do with you?” she said 4 (anxious). To cheer Johnsy up, Sue went to ask Old Behrman, an old 5 (paint) who lived in the same apartment building, to be her painting model.
Old Behrman was over sixty and had long 6 (dream) of painting a masterpiece. After hearing about Johnsy, he thought it was a fool thing 7 (link) her life with leaves. That night, a heavy rain and strong wind hit, but the last leaf remained on the branch 8 next day. Johnsy realized her mistake 9 started to recover, not 10 (know) that the leaf was Behrman's masterpiece.
1.
kindness
2. against
3. anger
4.
anxiously
5. painter
6. dreamed
7.
to link
8. the
9. and
10.
knowing
答案：1. kindness 2. against 3. anger 4. anxiously
5. painter 6. dreamed 7. to link 8. the 9. and
10. knowing
5. painter 6. dreamed 7. to link 8. the 9. and
10. knowing
解析：
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 并列连词and连接的并列成分词性一致，前面是名词hope，故将形容词kind转换为名词；2. 需表达“树靠在墙上”的含义，选用对应介词；3. 形容词deep后需接名词，将形容词angry转换为名词；4. 修饰动词said需用副词，将形容词anxious转换为副词；5. 此处指职业，将动词paint转换为表示职业的名词；6. 结合时态结构，had后接动词过去分词；7. it为形式主语，真正主语用不定式结构；8. 特指“第二天”，需用定冠词；9. 连接两个并列谓语动词用连词；10. 此处作伴随状语，主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换：and连接并列的抽象名词，故填kindness；
2. 考查介词：against表示“紧靠、倚在”，符合“树靠在墙上”的语境，故填against；
3. 考查词性转换：deep为形容词，后接名词，故填anger；
4. 考查词性转换：修饰动词said需用副词，故填anxiously；
5. 考查词性转换：此处指职业“画家”，故填painter；
6. 考查动词时态：had后接动词过去分词，故填dreamed；
7. 考查非谓语动词：it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to link；
8. 考查冠词：特指“第二天”，用定冠词the，故填the；
9. 考查连词：连接两个并列谓语动词，故填and；
10. 考查非谓语动词：主语Johnsy与know是主动关系，作伴随状语用现在分词，故填knowing。
【答案】
1. kindness 2. against 3. anger 4. anxiously 5. painter 6. dreamed 7. to link 8. the 9. and 10. knowing
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、冠词与介词
【点评】
本题改编自阅读短文，聚焦基础语法知识，涵盖词性变化、介词、冠词、非谓语动词、连词等考点，需结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合考查学生的基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 并列连词and连接的并列成分词性一致，前面是名词hope，故将形容词kind转换为名词；2. 需表达“树靠在墙上”的含义，选用对应介词；3. 形容词deep后需接名词，将形容词angry转换为名词；4. 修饰动词said需用副词，将形容词anxious转换为副词；5. 此处指职业，将动词paint转换为表示职业的名词；6. 结合时态结构，had后接动词过去分词；7. it为形式主语，真正主语用不定式结构；8. 特指“第二天”，需用定冠词；9. 连接两个并列谓语动词用连词；10. 此处作伴随状语，主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换：and连接并列的抽象名词，故填kindness；
2. 考查介词：against表示“紧靠、倚在”，符合“树靠在墙上”的语境，故填against；
3. 考查词性转换：deep为形容词，后接名词，故填anger；
4. 考查词性转换：修饰动词said需用副词，故填anxiously；
5. 考查词性转换：此处指职业“画家”，故填painter；
6. 考查动词时态：had后接动词过去分词，故填dreamed；
7. 考查非谓语动词：it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to link；
8. 考查冠词：特指“第二天”，用定冠词the，故填the；
9. 考查连词：连接两个并列谓语动词，故填and；
10. 考查非谓语动词：主语Johnsy与know是主动关系，作伴随状语用现在分词，故填knowing。
【答案】
1. kindness 2. against 3. anger 4. anxiously 5. painter 6. dreamed 7. to link 8. the 9. and 10. knowing
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、冠词与介词
【点评】
本题改编自阅读短文，聚焦基础语法知识，涵盖词性变化、介词、冠词、非谓语动词、连词等考点，需结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，适合考查学生的基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
beyond able sit deep according to
fail last stand base on enemy
The king 1.
First, Goneril, his eldest daughter, speaks with great enthusiasm. She claims her love for the king is 4.
Next, Regan, the second daughter, follows. She says her love for the king is even 6.
Finally, it is Cordelia's turn. Unlike her sisters, she says she loves the king 8.
beyond able sit deep according to
fail last stand base on enemy
The king 1.
sits
proudly in his seat in his palace, with his three daughters 2. standing
respectfully before him. He calls them one by one, hoping to hear which of them loves him the most, as he plans to divide his lands 3. based on
their words.First, Goneril, his eldest daughter, speaks with great enthusiasm. She claims her love for the king is 4.
beyond
description—so deep that it makes her breathless and 5. unable
to express it fully. Pleased, the king gives her a large part of his lands, including dark forests and open fields.Next, Regan, the second daughter, follows. She says her love for the king is even 6.
deeper
than Goneril's, and that all other joys are her 7. enemy
compared to his affection. The king is satisfied and grants her a third of his lands.Finally, it is Cordelia's turn. Unlike her sisters, she says she loves the king 8.
according to
her duty, neither more nor less. The king, angry at her honest answer, 9. fails
to see her true love, not realizing that this sincere feeling is the most 10. lasting
and precious of all. This scene lays the foundation for the tragic story that follows.答案：1. sits 2. standing 3. based on 4. beyond 5. unable
6. deeper 7. enemy 8. according to 9. fails 10. lasting
6. deeper 7. enemy 8. according to 9. fails 10. lasting
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文理解整体语境，明确短文是关于国王分土地的故事；接着分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求，结合给定词汇，根据词义、固定搭配、词形变化（如第三人称单数、现在分词、比较级、形容词转换等）逐一匹配空格所需词汇，确保符合上下文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】1. 主语The king是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“国王坐在座位上”，选sit的第三人称单数形式sits；2. 此处是with的复合结构，three daughters与stand是主动关系，用现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表“站在他面前”；3. 结合语境“根据他们的话划分土地”，固定搭配base on表示“根据”，此处用过去分词based on作状语；4. 固定搭配beyond description意为“超出描述”，符合语境“她的爱超出描述”；5. 固定搭配be unable to do sth意为“无法做某事”，结合语境“深到无法完全表达”，选able的反义词unable；6. 由than可知用比较级，deep的比较级是deeper，表“比姐姐的爱更深”；7. 结合语境“其他快乐都是她的敌人”，选名词enemy；8. 固定搭配according to意为“根据”，符合语境“根据她的责任”；9. 主语The king是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，固定搭配fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，选fail的第三人称单数形式fails；10. 结合语境“最持久珍贵的”，选last的形容词形式lasting。
【答案】1. sits 2. standing 3. based on 4. beyond 5. unable 6. deeper 7. enemy 8. according to 9. fails 10. lasting
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为短文选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的词义理解、常用固定搭配的掌握以及词形变化的运用，需结合上下文语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语The king是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“国王坐在座位上”，选sit的第三人称单数形式sits；2. 此处是with的复合结构，three daughters与stand是主动关系，用现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表“站在他面前”；3. 结合语境“根据他们的话划分土地”，固定搭配base on表示“根据”，此处用过去分词based on作状语；4. 固定搭配beyond description意为“超出描述”，符合语境“她的爱超出描述”；5. 固定搭配be unable to do sth意为“无法做某事”，结合语境“深到无法完全表达”，选able的反义词unable；6. 由than可知用比较级，deep的比较级是deeper，表“比姐姐的爱更深”；7. 结合语境“其他快乐都是她的敌人”，选名词enemy；8. 固定搭配according to意为“根据”，符合语境“根据她的责任”；9. 主语The king是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，固定搭配fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”，选fail的第三人称单数形式fails；10. 结合语境“最持久珍贵的”，选last的形容词形式lasting。
【答案】1. sits 2. standing 3. based on 4. beyond 5. unable 6. deeper 7. enemy 8. according to 9. fails 10. lasting
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为短文选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的词义理解、常用固定搭配的掌握以及词形变化的运用，需结合上下文语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5