零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第35页解析答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. [2026连云港模拟]Chinese scientists have made great
progress
(进步) in space research in the past ten years.
2. Traditional culture is valuable,
yet
(然而) many young people know little about it.
3.
However
(不管多么) difficult the situation is, we must shoulder our duty.
4. W
henever
you look at nature, you can find beautiful things.
答案:1. progress 2. yet 3. However 4. Whenever
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的题型,需结合句子语境、词汇的固定搭配及用法来确定答案。第1题需对应“进步”的英文表达,第2题需选择表转折的“然而”的合适词汇,第3题需填写引导让步状语从句的“不管多么”的词汇,第4题需结合首字母和句意确定表示“无论何时”的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“进步”对应的英文不可数名词为progress,固定搭配make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”,符合语境,故填progress。
2. 第2题:此处需表转折的“然而”,yet可用于连接并列分句表转折,符合句意,故填yet。
3. 第3题:引导让步状语从句表示“不管多么”,需用However,且首字母大写,故填However。
4. 第4题:根据句意“无论何时你观察自然,都能发现美好的事物”,结合首字母W,可知填Whenever。
【答案】
1. progress 2. yet 3. However 4. Whenever
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及常用表达,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
take away continue short science stand in sb. 's way music
1. The doctor told him to rest for a few days and that he could return to school
shortly
.
2. Though he met many difficulties, he
continued
trying and never gave up.
3. More and more
scientific
studies show enough sleep is important for teenagers' growth.
4. The boy practices the piano every day and he hopes to become a famous
musician
in the future.
5. Many difficulties and doubts
stood in his way
, but he never chose to give up.
答案:1. shortly 2. continued 3. scientific 4. musician
5. stood in his way
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境,确定空格处所需的词性、词义及时态;2. 结合方框内的单词/短语(take away、continue、short、science、stand in sb.'s way、music),筛选符合语境的内容;3. 根据语法规则(词性转换、动词时态变化等)调整形式,同时注意有一个多余项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“医生让他休息几天,不久就能回学校”,此处需副词修饰动词短语“return to school”,short的副词形式为shortly,意为“不久”,符合语境。
2. 句意为“尽管遇到很多困难,他继续尝试从不放弃”,由后半句“gave up”可知时态为一般过去时,continue的过去式为continued,符合“继续做某事”的语境。
3. 句意为“越来越多的科学研究表明充足睡眠对青少年成长重要”,此处需形容词修饰名词“studies”,science的形容词形式为scientific,意为“科学的”,符合语境。
4. 句意为“这个男孩每天练钢琴,希望未来成为著名的音乐家”,music对应的表示人的名词为musician,意为“音乐家”,符合语境。
5. 句意为“很多困难和怀疑阻碍了他,但他从不放弃”,由后半句“chose”可知时态为一般过去时,短语stand in sb.'s way的过去式为stood in his way(sb.对应主语he),符合语境。多余项为take away,未使用。
【答案】
1. shortly 2. continued 3. scientific 4. musician 5. stood in his way
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境判断词性、时态,是基础的词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇变形及短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. No matter how tough things get, the Chinese women's volleyball team never
A
.

A.gives up
B.gives back
C.gives out
D.gives away
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子语境:无论事情变得多艰难,中国女排从不______。接着辨析四个由give构成的短语含义:A选项gives up表示“放弃”;B选项gives back表示“归还;恢复”;C选项gives out表示“分发;用尽”;D选项gives away表示“赠送;泄露”。结合语境,此处需要表达面对困难不放弃的态度,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】句子核心是体现中国女排面对艰难处境的态度,“No matter how tough things get”(无论事情多艰难)提示需选表“不放弃”含义的短语。逐一分析选项:A. gives up(放弃)符合语境;B. gives back(归还)、C. gives out(分发)、D. gives away(赠送)均不符合句子语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. They kept moving forward even when the weather
A
became really terrible.

A.conditions
B.conversations
C.contributions
D.situations
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“即使天气______变得很糟糕,他们仍继续前进”,需要选择能与weather搭配、符合语境的名词。先逐一分析选项词义,结合语境和固定搭配判断正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“即使天气状况变得很糟糕,他们还是继续前进”。逐一分析选项:A.conditions意为“状况,状态”,weather conditions是固定短语,意为“天气状况”,符合语境;B.conversations意为“对话”,与天气无关,排除;C.contributions意为“贡献”,不符合句意,排除;D.situations意为“情况,形势”,不与weather构成固定搭配,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配,需掌握常见名词的含义和常用搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
3.(抗挫能力)We should have great
A
to face difficulties in our lives.

A.courage
B.progress
C.change
D.mark
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】
先理解句子含义:我们应该有巨大的______来面对生活中的困难;再辨析各选项的词义,结合“面对困难”的语境,判断需要的是能支撑面对困难的名词,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
翻译句子:我们应该有巨大的______来面对生活中的困难。
逐一分析选项:
A. courage:勇气,符合“面对困难需要勇气”的语境;
B. progress:进步,不符合语境;
C. change:改变,不符合语境;
D. mark:标记,不符合语境。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
4.(易错题)— What a(n)
film! I didn't get anything after watching it!
— Why not think
? Maybe you will find something useful!

A.interested; farther
B.bored; farther
C.interesting; further
D.boring; further
答案:4. D
易错警示
4. 根据句意可知,第一空描述电影本身“令人感到无聊”,应用boring; interested/bored 则指人的感受,且主语通常是“人”。
第二空表示“进一步思考”,抽象意义上用 further,而 farther 多指具体距离。常见错误:混淆 -ing/-ed 形容词,以及混淆 further 与 farther 的用法。
解析:
【分析】
首先,第一空需修饰名词film(物),要区分-ing与-ed形容词:-ing形容词表“令人……的”,用于修饰物;-ed形容词表“感到……的”,用于修饰人。结合句意“看完后没得到任何东西”,可知电影是“令人无聊的”,故第一空用boring,排除A、B、C。其次,第二空表示“进一步思考”,抽象意义的“进一步”用further,farther仅指具体距离的“更远”,故第二空用further,综上选D。
【解析】
1. 第一空分析:修饰物(film)的形容词需用-ing形式(表“令人……”),-ed形式修饰人(表“感到……”)。根据句意“看完后没得到任何东西”,可知电影是“令人无聊的”,因此第一空填boring,排除A(interested修饰人)、B(bored修饰人)、C(interesting不符合句意)。2. 第二空分析:“进一步思考”是抽象意义的“进一步”,应用further;farther仅用于具体距离的“更远”,因此第二空填further。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
-ing/-ed形容词用法;further与farther辨析
【点评】
本题为易错题,核心考查-ing与-ed形容词的修饰对象差异,以及further(抽象意义“进一步”)和farther(具体距离“更远”)的词义区别,需准确区分易混知识点。
【难度系数】
0.4
四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Growing up is a precious and meaningful journey for every teenager. During this journey, we need to learn many things to make 1. o
urselves
grow into a better person. Self-improvement, courage and gratitude are three important qualities for teenage growth. They can help us face 2. c
hallenges
bravely, make more progress and live a happier life.
Self-improvement is the core of teenage growth. We should keep learning new knowledge and skills at school and in life. We can read more books to enrich our 3. k
nowledge
, take part in different activities to improve our abilities, and learn from others to improve ourselves. We should also set small goals for ourselves every day and try our best to 4. a
chieve
them. In this way, we can make constant progress and become a better person.
5. C
ourage
is another important quality for teenage growth. Growing up is full of challenges and setbacks, such as failing an exam, 6. l
osing
a competition or facing difficulties in life. We should not be afraid of these challenges. Instead, we should 7. f
ace
them with courage. Bravely speaking in public, bravely challenging ourselves, and bravely facing failure are all important parts of growing up. Only with courage can we 8. o
vercome
difficulties and grow more quickly.
Gratitude is also a necessary quality for teenage growth. During our growth, many people help us a lot, such as our parents, teachers, friends and even 9. s
trangers
. Our parents give us life and take care of us carefully, our teachers teach us knowledge and guide us to grow, and our friends accompany us and help us when we are in 10. t
rouble
. We should learn to be grateful to these people. We can express our gratitude by saying "thank you", helping them do something small, or just being a better person. Gratitude can make us kinder and help us make more good friends.
答案:1. ourselves 2. challenges 3. knowledge 4. achieve
5. Courage 6. losing 7. face 8. overcome 9. strangers
10. trouble
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨,本文介绍青少年成长所需的三种重要品质,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、句子结构、固定搭配及首字母提示,分析所需词汇的词性和形式(如反身代词、名词复数、动名词等),从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 主语为we,结合语境“让我们自己成长为更好的人”,需用反身代词ourselves;
2. 结合前文提到的“勇气”及“面对挑战”的语境,此处填名词复数challenges表泛指;
3. 由“读更多书来丰富知识”可知,填不可数名词knowledge;
4. 固定搭配“实现目标”为achieve goals,结合首字母填achieve;
5. 前文已讲自我提升,此处是第二个重要品质“勇气”,填Courage;
6. 与failing an exam并列,需用动名词形式,结合“比赛失利”填losing;
7. 固定搭配“面对挑战”为face challenges,填face;
8. 固定搭配“克服困难”为overcome difficulties,填overcome;
9. 结合“父母、老师、朋友甚至陌生人”的语境,填名词复数strangers表泛指;
10. 固定搭配“陷入困境”为in trouble,填trouble。
【答案】
1. ourselves 2. challenges 3. knowledge 4. achieve 5. Courage 6. losing 7. face 8. overcome 9. strangers 10. trouble
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕青少年成长的必备品质展开,通过首字母填空考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
上一页 下一页