五、任务型阅读。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认知与成长 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?”
The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out of the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.”
Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?”
The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.”
Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.
In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Where did the story happen?
2. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him?
3. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
4. What did the young man get from the field at last?
5. What does the story want to tell us?
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认知与成长 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?”
The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out of the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.”
Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?”
The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.”
Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.
In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Where did the story happen?
In a village.
2. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him?
Worried.
3. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
The birds may eat the rice.
4. What did the young man get from the field at last?
Nothing.
5. What does the story want to tell us?
We should take action if we have dreams.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. In a village. 2. Worried. 3. The birds may eat the rice. 4. Nothing. 5. We should take action if we have dreams.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
做这类任务型阅读问题时，需先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，同时严格遵守“答案不超过8个单词”的要求。具体思路：1. 问故事发生地，查找原文中地点相关描述；2. 问年轻人感受，定位其情绪相关语句；3. 猜测词义“risk”，结合该词所在句的上下文分析；4. 问最终收获，查找结尾处结果；5. 问主旨，定位最后一段的总结句，确保答案符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“While walking past a village”，可知故事发生在一个村庄，答案为In a village.；
2. 原文中年轻人因天气、鸟等问题一直担忧，故感受为Worried.；
3. 原文第四段提到年轻人担心鸟吃稻子，“risk”指的就是The birds may eat the rice.；
4. 原文结尾明确说明年轻人没得到任何东西，答案为Nothing.；
5. 最后一段点明主旨，有梦想需采取行动，答案为We should take action if we have dreams.
【答案】
1. In a village. 2. Worried. 3. The birds may eat the rice. 4. Nothing. 5. We should take action if we have dreams.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、记叙文阅读、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类任务型阅读问题时，需先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，同时严格遵守“答案不超过8个单词”的要求。具体思路：1. 问故事发生地，查找原文中地点相关描述；2. 问年轻人感受，定位其情绪相关语句；3. 猜测词义“risk”，结合该词所在句的上下文分析；4. 问最终收获，查找结尾处结果；5. 问主旨，定位最后一段的总结句，确保答案符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“While walking past a village”，可知故事发生在一个村庄，答案为In a village.；
2. 原文中年轻人因天气、鸟等问题一直担忧，故感受为Worried.；
3. 原文第四段提到年轻人担心鸟吃稻子，“risk”指的就是The birds may eat the rice.；
4. 原文结尾明确说明年轻人没得到任何东西，答案为Nothing.；
5. 最后一段点明主旨，有梦想需采取行动，答案为We should take action if we have dreams.
【答案】
1. In a village. 2. Worried. 3. The birds may eat the rice. 4. Nothing. 5. We should take action if we have dreams.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、记叙文阅读、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查细节查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5