五、核心素养 革命文化 阅读理解。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》) is China's national anthem(国歌). It was written by Tian Han (lyricist) and Nie Er (composer) in the 1930s. At that time, the country was in danger, so they hoped to encourage people with this song. Nie Er was good at creating inspiring music, and Tian Han used simple but powerful words to express their deep love for the nation. The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.
The words are full of courage and strength. They ask people not to be slaves, but to stand up and protect their motherland. “With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” shows that people are ready to give everything for their country.
The song also encourages unity. “Millions of hearts with one mind” tells us that working together is the most powerful way to overcome difficulties. Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country.
March of the Volunteers
Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!
With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!
The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril.
From each one comes the final roar.
Millions of hearts with one mind,
Braving the enemy's gunfire, march on!
Braving the enemy's gunfire, march on!
March on! March on! On!
1. What is the main purpose of “March of the Volunteers”?
A. To describe beautiful scenes of China.
B. To call on people to unite and love their country.
C. To tell a long history story.
D. To teach people how to build the Great Wall.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Tian Han and Nie Er wrote the song to encourage the Chinese people.
B. Tian Han and Nie Er created the song for fun in their free time.
C. Only old people know the story of the two writers.
D. Tian Han and Nie Er built the Great Wall with their hands.
3. What does the sentence “With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” mainly mean?
A. People used real stones to build a wall.
B. People are willing to give their lives for their motherland.
C. The old Great Wall was broken and needed rebuilding.
D. Everyone should learn to build walls.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
“March of the Volunteers”(《义勇军进行曲》) is China's national anthem(国歌). It was written by Tian Han (lyricist) and Nie Er (composer) in the 1930s. At that time, the country was in danger, so they hoped to encourage people with this song. Nie Er was good at creating inspiring music, and Tian Han used simple but powerful words to express their deep love for the nation. The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.
The words are full of courage and strength. They ask people not to be slaves, but to stand up and protect their motherland. “With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” shows that people are ready to give everything for their country.
The song also encourages unity. “Millions of hearts with one mind” tells us that working together is the most powerful way to overcome difficulties. Every time we sing the national anthem, we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country.
March of the Volunteers
Arise, we who refuse to be slaves!
With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!
The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril.
From each one comes the final roar.
Millions of hearts with one mind,
Braving the enemy's gunfire, march on!
Braving the enemy's gunfire, march on!
March on! March on! On!
1. What is the main purpose of “March of the Volunteers”?
A. To describe beautiful scenes of China.
B. To call on people to unite and love their country.
C. To tell a long history story.
D. To teach people how to build the Great Wall.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Tian Han and Nie Er wrote the song to encourage the Chinese people.
B. Tian Han and Nie Er created the song for fun in their free time.
C. Only old people know the story of the two writers.
D. Tian Han and Nie Er built the Great Wall with their hands.
3. What does the sentence “With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!” mainly mean?
A. People used real stones to build a wall.
B. People are willing to give their lives for their motherland.
C. The old Great Wall was broken and needed rebuilding.
D. Everyone should learn to build walls.
答案：1. B 细节理解题。根据文中“The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country.”以及“we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country”可知，《义勇军进行曲》旨在号召人们团结爱国。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 they hoped to encourage people with this song 可知，田汉和聂耳创作这首歌是为了鼓舞中国人民。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第二段中“With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!”及当时国家危难的背景可知，这体现了人们愿为祖国奉献生命的决心。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 they hoped to encourage people with this song 可知，田汉和聂耳创作这首歌是为了鼓舞中国人民。
3. B 句意理解题。根据第二段中“With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!”及当时国家危难的背景可知，这体现了人们愿为祖国奉献生命的决心。
解析：
【分析】
本题为融合革命文化与文化自信核心素养的英语阅读理解题，围绕中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》展开，设置3道选择题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断与句意理解能力。解题时需先通读全文，明确文章主旨（国歌的创作背景、目的及精神内涵）；再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容；最后结合原文信息逐一比对选项，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：题干询问《义勇军进行曲》的主要目的，定位原文第一段“The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country”及最后一段“we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country”，可知其目的是号召人们团结爱国，对应选项B。A项（描述中国美景）、C项（讲述悠久历史故事）、D项（教人们如何建造长城）均与原文不符，排除。
2. 第2题（推理判断题）：题干询问可从文中推断的内容，定位第一段“they hoped to encourage people with this song”，可知田汉和聂耳创作这首歌是为了鼓舞中国人民，对应选项A。B项（为了空闲时好玩）、C项（只有老人知道两位作者的故事）、D项（田汉和聂耳亲手建造长城）均与原文矛盾，排除。
3. 第3题（句意理解题）：题干询问“With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!”的含义，结合当时国家危难的背景及第二段“shows that people are ready to give everything for their country”，可知这句话体现了人们愿为祖国奉献生命的决心，对应选项B。A项（人们用真石头建墙）、C项（旧长城损坏需要重建）、D项（每个人都应学习建墙）均是字面误解，排除。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》为载体，渗透革命文化与文化自信的核心素养，考查学生的英语信息提取、逻辑推理及句意理解能力，难度适中，有助于学生加深对国歌意义的认知，增强爱国情怀。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为融合革命文化与文化自信核心素养的英语阅读理解题，围绕中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》展开，设置3道选择题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断与句意理解能力。解题时需先通读全文，明确文章主旨（国歌的创作背景、目的及精神内涵）；再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容；最后结合原文信息逐一比对选项，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：题干询问《义勇军进行曲》的主要目的，定位原文第一段“The song calls on people to unite and fight for their country”及最后一段“we should remember the spirit of bravery, unity and love for our country”，可知其目的是号召人们团结爱国，对应选项B。A项（描述中国美景）、C项（讲述悠久历史故事）、D项（教人们如何建造长城）均与原文不符，排除。
2. 第2题（推理判断题）：题干询问可从文中推断的内容，定位第一段“they hoped to encourage people with this song”，可知田汉和聂耳创作这首歌是为了鼓舞中国人民，对应选项A。B项（为了空闲时好玩）、C项（只有老人知道两位作者的故事）、D项（田汉和聂耳亲手建造长城）均与原文矛盾，排除。
3. 第3题（句意理解题）：题干询问“With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall!”的含义，结合当时国家危难的背景及第二段“shows that people are ready to give everything for their country”，可知这句话体现了人们愿为祖国奉献生命的决心，对应选项B。A项（人们用真石头建墙）、C项（旧长城损坏需要重建）、D项（每个人都应学习建墙）均是字面误解，排除。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》为载体，渗透革命文化与文化自信的核心素养，考查学生的英语信息提取、逻辑推理及句意理解能力，难度适中，有助于学生加深对国歌意义的认知，增强爱国情怀。
【难度系数】
0.4