零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第49页解析答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. You need to improve your physical and mental
condition
(状况)to face study and life actively.
2. No one can tell
exactly
(确切地)when the ancient Jiangsu water towns first appeared.
3. After a short rest, the visitors will
continue
(继续)their trip to the forest in Yixing.
4. We should learn from those volunteers and set a good e
xample
for teenagers in Jiangsu.
答案:1. condition 2. exactly 3. continue 4. example
解析:
【分析】
解题时需先通读句子理解句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示或句首给出的首字母,确定所需单词的词性,进而写出正确形式:第1题根据汉语“状况”确定为名词;第2题根据汉语“确切地”确定为修饰动词的副词;第3题根据will后接动词原形的规则,结合汉语“继续”确定单词;第4题根据首字母e和固定搭配确定单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:你需要改善身心状况以积极面对学习和生活。“状况”对应的英文名词是condition,符合语境,故填condition。
2. 句意:没人能确切地说出古代江苏水乡首次出现的时间。此处需副词修饰动词tell,“确切地”的副词形式为exactly,故填exactly。
3. 句意:短暂休息后,游客们将继续他们去宜兴森林的旅行。will后接动词原形,“继续”的英文是continue,故填continue。
4. 句意:我们应该向那些志愿者学习,为江苏的青少年树立好榜样。结合首字母e及固定搭配set a good example for sb(为某人树立好榜样),故填example。
【答案】
1. condition 2. exactly 3. continue 4. example
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及名词、副词、动词的正确形式及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
all year round bamboo remind carry on continue hope
1. The picture on the wall often
reminds
me of my dear grandparents.
2. (文化自信)We must
carry on
the fine traditions of our nation and pass them to the young.
3. The giant panda lives mainly on
bamboo
and lives in the mountains of Sichuan.
4. The sunny weather made me feel
hopeful
about our picnic tomorrow.
5. The small town is quiet and beautiful
all year round
, attracting many tourists every season.
答案:1. reminds 2. carry on 3. bamboo 4. hopeful 5. all year round
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内的备选词:all year round、bamboo、remind、carry on、continue(其中1个多余)。解题思路:1. 通读每个句子理解句意;2. 分析空格处的语法成分(如谓语、表语等);3. 结合句意和语法,从备选词中选合适的词,再根据语境调整形式(如动词第三人称单数、形容词等);4. 检查句子通顺度,确认无多余词。
【解析】1. 句意:墙上的画经常让我想起亲爱的祖父母。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事),主语the picture是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填reminds。2. 句意:我们必须坚持民族优良传统并传给年轻人。情态动词must后接动词原形,carry on(坚持)符合语境,故填carry on。3. 句意:大熊猫主要以竹子为食。bamboo是不可数名词,直接填原形bamboo。4. 句意:晴朗的天气让我对明天的野餐充满希望。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,hope的形容词形式是hopeful,故填hopeful。5. 句意:这个小镇全年安静美丽,每个季节吸引游客。all year round(全年)符合语境,故填all year round。多余词为continue,验证正确。
【答案】1. reminds 2. carry on 3. bamboo 4. hopeful 5. all year round
【知识点】动词的适当形式、形容词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语及单词的适当形式运用,需掌握固定搭配、词性变化规则,结合语境选词,难度适中,适合初中基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.7
1. — I feel like
A
painting. I've made little progress.
— Don't worry. It takes time. I believe you can make it.

A.giving up
B.carrying on
C.giving in
D.making up
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话者因画画几乎没进步产生某种想法,对方给予安慰鼓励。需先明确feel like后接动名词的用法,再辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】翻译对话:—我想放弃画画,我几乎没进步。—别担心,这需要时间,我相信你能做到。分析选项:A.give up意为“放弃”,符合“几乎没进步”后想放弃的语境;B.carry on意为“继续”,与语境矛盾;C.give in意为“屈服、让步”,通常指向他人屈服,不符合;D.make up意为“编造、弥补”等,不符合语境。feel like后接动名词,故用giving up,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;feel like的用法
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常用动词短语的含义。
【难度系数】0.6
2. I waited for you
C
8 pm, but you didn't come.

A.after
B.during
C.till
D.in
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】先理解句子含义:我等你直到晚上8点,但你没来。再辨析各选项介词的用法:A选项after表“在……之后”,不符合语境;B选项during表“在……期间”,后接时间段,不接具体时间点;C选项till表“直到……”,符合“等待到某时间点”的语义;D选项in后接年、月等,不接具体时刻,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】句子意思是“我等你直到晚上8点,但你没来”。逐一分析选项:A.after意为“在……之后”,代入后语义逻辑不通;B.during意为“在……期间”,通常搭配时间段,不能接具体时间点8 pm,排除;C.till意为“直到……”,符合“等待至某个时间点”的语境;D.in用于接年、月、季节或泛指的时间段,不接具体时刻,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的用法辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义与用法辨析,属于基础题型,需结合语境准确判断介词的正确使用。
【难度系数】0.6
3. She always holds up when she faces
C
in her study, because she knows nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

A.conditions
B.thoughts
C.difficulties
D.abilities
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:她在学习中面对______时总是坚持,因为她知道有志者事竟成。接着辨析各选项词义,结合语境判断应选的名词。
【解析】句子意为“她在学习中面对______时总是坚持,因为她知道有志者事竟成”。选项分析:A.conditions(条件);B.thoughts(想法);C.difficulties(困难);D.abilities(能力)。根据语境,面对困难时坚持符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词在语境中的词义辨析,需结合句意和常用表达(hold up此处意为坚持)选择合适词汇,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
4. — I'm going to Hainan Island for vacation. It's a good place to relax. —
B


A.So I am.
B.So it is.
C.So is it.
D.So am I.
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者提及海南岛是放松的好地方,答语需表达“确实如此”的赞同含义。需区分so的两种核心结构:“So + 主语 + be/助动词/情态动词”表“确实如此”,用于赞同前文内容;“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表“某人/物也一样”,用于说明另一主体符合前文情况。结合语境,此处要赞同前文对海南岛的评价,需用前者结构,据此分析选项。
【解析】本题考查so的结构辨析与情景交际。选项A“So I am”用于回应前文主语为“我”的情况,表“我确实是”,与前文主语(Hainan Island)不符,排除;选项B“So it is”中it指代前文的Hainan Island,表“它确实是”,用于赞同前文对事物的评价,符合语境;选项C“So is it”表“它也是”,用于说明另一事物也符合前文情况,不符合语境,排除;选项D“So am I”表“我也是”,用于说明自己和前文主语情况一致,与语境不符,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】so的用法、情景交际
【点评】本题为初中英语基础情景交际题,核心考查so的两种常用结构的区别,需准确理解语境和结构含义,属于高频基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、核心素养 革命文化 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:伟大事件 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
About ninety years ago, the Central Red Army had to set out on the Long March because of the difficult situation. This year 1.
marks
(mark) the 90th anniversary(周年) of the victory of the Long March. Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started 2.
from
Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that 3.
our
(we) soldiers walked about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
You may have learned soldiers went through many difficulties and that they spared no effort 4.
to fight
(fight) against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River four times, facing many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had 5.
a
hard time creeping(匍匐前进) across Luding
Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed over the 6.
snowy
(snow) Jiajin Mountain. They didn't have enough food to eat, 7.
so
they often went hungry for days. And they didn't have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers lost their 8.
lives
(life). About 86,000 people from the Central Red Army took part in the march, but only about 7,000 9.
were left
(leave) when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places they once passed through. This way, we may 10.
truly
(true) understand the spirit of the Long March, so that we will never be afraid of difficulties and never give up.
答案:1. marks 2. from 3. our 4. to fight 5. a 6. snowy 7. so 8. lives 9. were left 10. truly
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态等知识点逐一分析每个空:
1. 主语this year表单数概念,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
2. 考查固定搭配start from(从……出发);
3. 修饰名词soldiers,需用形容词性物主代词;
4. 考查固定搭配spare no effort to do sth(不遗余力做某事),后接不定式;
5. 考查固定短语have a hard time(度过艰难时期),需加不定冠词a;
6. 修饰名词Jiajin Mountain,需用形容词,snow的形容词形式为snowy;
7. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so;
8. life表示“生命”时为可数名词,前面有their,需用复数形式;
9. 主语about 7,000 people与动词leave是被动关系,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;
10. 修饰动词understand,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly。
【解析】
1. 主语this year为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填marks;
2. 固定搭配start from,故填from;
3. 修饰名词soldiers,用形容词性物主代词our,故填our;
4. 固定搭配spare no effort to do sth,故填to fight;
5. 固定短语have a hard time,故填a;
6. 修饰名词mountain,用形容词snowy,故填snowy;
7. 前后为因果关系,填so;
8. 由their可知,life用复数lives,故填lives;
9. 主语与leave是被动关系,一般过去时被动语态,故填were left;
10. 修饰动词understand,用副词truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. marks 2. from 3. our 4. to fight 5. a 6. snowy 7. so 8. lives 9. were left 10. truly
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题结合革命文化主题,以长征为背景考查语法填空,涵盖核心语法知识点,难度适中,能考查学生语言运用能力与革命文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
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