五、时事聚焦 完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:社会热点 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Because of a production mistake, a plush toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown unexpectedly popular. The toy was
The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service
Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It reflects their
The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and
Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about
1. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated
2. A. to B. with C. about D. for
3. A. bought B. posted C. hid D. sold
4. A. sold out B. come out C. given out D. broken out
5. A. hidden B. open C. fake D. good
6. A. choice B. symbol C. pity D. comfort
7. A. refused B. increased C. stopped D. reduced
8. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total
9. A. producers' B. interviewers' C. customers' D. designers'
10. A. story B. result C. example D. reason
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:社会热点 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Because of a production mistake, a plush toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown unexpectedly popular. The toy was
C
to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed(缝）its mouth upside down, making it look sad instead of cheerful.The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service
D
a new one. After the user B
photos of its sad face online, the toy surprisingly got much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens(网民）named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely. And this unplanned type was A
almost at once.Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It reflects their
A
feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor explained that the toy provided a kind of D
for people who feel tired of daily life.The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and
B
production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the toy with a sad mouth B
to meet the market needs. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus(奖金）to the whole production team.Another professor pointed out this trend showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about
C
feelings. Yiwu's smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly influence what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect C
of the new industrial way.1. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated
2. A. to B. with C. about D. for
3. A. bought B. posted C. hid D. sold
4. A. sold out B. come out C. given out D. broken out
5. A. hidden B. open C. fake D. good
6. A. choice B. symbol C. pity D. comfort
7. A. refused B. increased C. stopped D. reduced
8. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total
9. A. producers' B. interviewers' C. customers' D. designers'
10. A. story B. result C. example D. reason
答案：1. C 这款玩具本应带着灿烂的笑容。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
2. D 用户向客服要求更换一个新玩具。
3. B 用户在网上发布了带有悲伤表情的玩具的照片。
4. A 因意外走红人气极高，这款玩具几乎立刻售罄。
5. A 玩具反映出上班族隐藏的情绪：外表平静，内心压力巨大。
6. D 教授表示，这款玩具为疲惫的人们提供了一种慰藉。
7. B 工厂调整生产计划，将生产线从2条增加到10多条。
8. B 工人接受培训，刻意做出悲伤嘴型的玩具以满足市场需求。
9. C 工厂主如今更加关心顾客的感受。
10. C 这只悲伤小马正是这种新型工业模式的完美范例。
方法归纳
完形填空
完形填空所选短文一般无标题，第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句，是了解文章全貌的“窗口”。做题可遵循以下两个步骤：
1. 速读浏览全篇，捕捉文章的中心，能够确定的答案可直接写上；不确定的答案，再仔细阅读一遍文章，根据上下文解决。
2. 选好答案后，要结合所选答案将全文逐句阅读一遍，从语法、用词等方面检查全句内容是否正确，是否有与全文的意思不相符、不合理或句意前后矛盾之处。
2. D 用户向客服要求更换一个新玩具。
3. B 用户在网上发布了带有悲伤表情的玩具的照片。
4. A 因意外走红人气极高，这款玩具几乎立刻售罄。
5. A 玩具反映出上班族隐藏的情绪：外表平静，内心压力巨大。
6. D 教授表示，这款玩具为疲惫的人们提供了一种慰藉。
7. B 工厂调整生产计划，将生产线从2条增加到10多条。
8. B 工人接受培训，刻意做出悲伤嘴型的玩具以满足市场需求。
9. C 工厂主如今更加关心顾客的感受。
10. C 这只悲伤小马正是这种新型工业模式的完美范例。
方法归纳
完形填空
完形填空所选短文一般无标题，第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句，是了解文章全貌的“窗口”。做题可遵循以下两个步骤：
1. 速读浏览全篇，捕捉文章的中心，能够确定的答案可直接写上；不确定的答案，再仔细阅读一遍文章，根据上下文解决。
2. 选好答案后，要结合所选答案将全文逐句阅读一遍，从语法、用词等方面检查全句内容是否正确，是否有与全文的意思不相符、不合理或句意前后矛盾之处。
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章核心：义乌工厂因生产失误缝反玩具马的嘴，使其意外走红被称为“哭哭马”，工厂顺势调整生产满足市场需求，反映了新型工业模式。解题时，先根据上下文语境、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先确定能直接判断的选项，再结合细节验证不确定的，确保符合文章逻辑。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth（应该做某事），结合语境“玩具本应带灿烂微笑”，选C。2. 固定搭配ask sb for sth（向某人要求某物），用户向客服索要新玩具，选D。3. 语境为用户在网上发布玩具的照片，posted（发布）符合，选B。4. 玩具走红后几乎立刻售罄，sold out（售罄）符合语境，选A。5. 反映上班族隐藏的情绪，hidden（隐藏的）符合，选A。6. 该玩具为疲惫的人提供慰藉，comfort（慰藉）符合，选D。7. 生产线从2条增至10多条，increased（增加）符合，选B。8. 工人刻意制作悲伤嘴型的玩具，on purpose（刻意）符合，选B。9. 工厂主更关心顾客的感受，customers'（顾客的）符合，选C。10. 这只小马是新型工业模式的范例，example（范例）符合，选C。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空，结合社会热点事件，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的运用能力，难度适中，既巩固语言知识又引导学生关注社会现象。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth（应该做某事），结合语境“玩具本应带灿烂微笑”，选C。2. 固定搭配ask sb for sth（向某人要求某物），用户向客服索要新玩具，选D。3. 语境为用户在网上发布玩具的照片，posted（发布）符合，选B。4. 玩具走红后几乎立刻售罄，sold out（售罄）符合语境，选A。5. 反映上班族隐藏的情绪，hidden（隐藏的）符合，选A。6. 该玩具为疲惫的人提供慰藉，comfort（慰藉）符合，选D。7. 生产线从2条增至10多条，increased（增加）符合，选B。8. 工人刻意制作悲伤嘴型的玩具，on purpose（刻意）符合，选B。9. 工厂主更关心顾客的感受，customers'（顾客的）符合，选C。10. 这只小马是新型工业模式的范例，example（范例）符合，选C。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空，结合社会热点事件，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的运用能力，难度适中，既巩固语言知识又引导学生关注社会现象。
【难度系数】0.6