五、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
ColorWalk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood.
1.
Why is ColorWalk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. 3.
ColorWalk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It's especially powerful when it's spring as there are many colorful things to be discovered. 4.
5.
A. Next time you feel worried or tired, give ColorWalk a try!
B. There are no strict rules for ColorWalk.
C. On the way, she recorded objects of different colors with her phone.
D. However, common walking does not always work well.
E. So, walking every day is not always a good choice.
F. If there aren't many colors nearby, you can use your other senses.
G. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
ColorWalk is very popular among young people worldwide. It is a relaxing mindful activity that helps reduce stress and lift your mood.
1.
B
You don't need to prepare many things or go to a special place. Before going out, just pick one color you like. Then take a walk outdoors and look for everything in that color. For example, Anna felt very stressed because of her final exams. She chose bright yellow and went for a walk. 2. G
This simple activity helped her relax and feel much better.Why is ColorWalk so helpful? Walking itself is great for your body. It can improve sleep quality, increase your energy and help calm the mind. 3.
D
If you keep thinking about problems while walking, you may feel tired in your mind. ColorWalk fixes it by giving your brain a clear and easy task. When you pay attention to looking for a certain color, you will stop thinking about worries and stress. In this way, this purposeful walking helps you notice hidden beauty around and pulls you out of worries.ColorWalk is not only a kind of exercise, but connects you with nature. It's especially powerful when it's spring as there are many colorful things to be discovered. 4.
F
With your ears and nose, you can still enjoy the world by listening to nice sounds or breathing fresh air.5.
A
It is a fantastic way to rest both your mind and body in daily life.A. Next time you feel worried or tired, give ColorWalk a try!
B. There are no strict rules for ColorWalk.
C. On the way, she recorded objects of different colors with her phone.
D. However, common walking does not always work well.
E. So, walking every day is not always a good choice.
F. If there aren't many colors nearby, you can use your other senses.
G. She found yellow sunflowers, fresh lemons and cute little ducks.
答案:1. B 后文提及不用准备大量东西、不用去特定场地,B项说明色彩漫步无严苛规则,与之衔接。
2. G 前文提及Anna选定黄色去散步,G项罗列了她发现的黄色事物,呼应所选颜色,衔接事例结果。
3. D 上文提及散步有益健康,后文提及边走边思虑会心累,D项转折引出普通散步的短板。
4. F 下文提及依靠耳朵和鼻子去感受自然,F项提出色彩稀少时可以利用其他感官,承接后文。
5. A 下文总结这项活动有益身心,A项发出倡议,让大家尝试色彩漫步,契合文末总结呼吁的语境。
2. G 前文提及Anna选定黄色去散步,G项罗列了她发现的黄色事物,呼应所选颜色,衔接事例结果。
3. D 上文提及散步有益健康,后文提及边走边思虑会心累,D项转折引出普通散步的短板。
4. F 下文提及依靠耳朵和鼻子去感受自然,F项提出色彩稀少时可以利用其他感官,承接后文。
5. A 下文总结这项活动有益身心,A项发出倡议,让大家尝试色彩漫步,契合文末总结呼吁的语境。
解析:
【分析】
本题为说明文类七选五任务型阅读,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(介绍ColorWalk色彩漫步活动),再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系(如规则说明、事例衔接、转折关系、感官补充、结尾倡议等),结合选项匹配对应内容,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“不需要准备很多东西、不用去特殊地方”,说明ColorWalk无严格规则,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:前文提及Anna选定黄色去散步,后文说明活动帮她放松,中间需填她找到的黄色事物,对应选项G。
3. 第3空:前文讲散步的益处,后文指出边走边思虑会心累,是转折说明普通散步的不足,对应选项D。
4. 第4空:后文提到用耳朵、鼻子感受自然,说明颜色稀少时可利用其他感官,对应选项F。
5. 第5空:位于文末,需发出倡议呼应活动主题,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕ColorWalk活动展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境线索匹配选项,难度适中,是常见的任务型阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为说明文类七选五任务型阅读,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(介绍ColorWalk色彩漫步活动),再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系(如规则说明、事例衔接、转折关系、感官补充、结尾倡议等),结合选项匹配对应内容,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“不需要准备很多东西、不用去特殊地方”,说明ColorWalk无严格规则,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:前文提及Anna选定黄色去散步,后文说明活动帮她放松,中间需填她找到的黄色事物,对应选项G。
3. 第3空:前文讲散步的益处,后文指出边走边思虑会心累,是转折说明普通散步的不足,对应选项D。
4. 第4空:后文提到用耳朵、鼻子感受自然,说明颜色稀少时可利用其他感官,对应选项F。
5. 第5空:位于文末,需发出倡议呼应活动主题,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕ColorWalk活动展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用,需结合语境线索匹配选项,难度适中,是常见的任务型阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5