五、任务型阅读。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:艺术团体 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March, 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average age of 10.
"The original(起初的) purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that the beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year."
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. What's the name of the band?
2. How many members are there in the band?
3. Why did they form the band?
4. What do they plan to do this year?
5. What's special about the band?
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:艺术团体 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March, 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average age of 10.
"The original(起初的) purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that the beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year."
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. What's the name of the band?
Esinaba.
2. How many members are there in the band?
Six.
3. Why did they form the band?
To make music class interesting.
4. What do they plan to do this year?
Hold a concert.
5. What's special about the band?
It makes folk music popular.
答案：1. Esinaba. 2. Six. 3. To make music class interesting. 4. Hold a concert. 5. It makes folk music popular.
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题通读短文，定位对应原文的关键句子，最后提取符合“答案不超过6个单词”要求的准确信息。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问乐队名称，定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba...”，直接提取乐队名Esinaba；
2. 问题2询问乐队成员数量，定位原文第二段第二句“It is made up of six children...”，提取数量Six；
3. 问题3询问组建乐队的原因，定位原文第三段开头“The original purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting.”，提炼为符合字数要求的答案；
4. 问题4询问今年的计划，定位原文第四段最后一句“We plan to hold a concert this year.”，提取计划内容Hold a concert；
5. 问题5询问乐队的特别之处，定位原文第三段“Our goal is to make folk music popular...”，提炼为符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. Esinaba.
2. Six.
3. To make music class interesting.
4. Hold a concert.
5. It makes folk music popular.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提炼
【点评】
本题围绕艺术团体主题展开，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息并提炼符合字数要求答案的能力，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题通读短文，定位对应原文的关键句子，最后提取符合“答案不超过6个单词”要求的准确信息。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问乐队名称，定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba...”，直接提取乐队名Esinaba；
2. 问题2询问乐队成员数量，定位原文第二段第二句“It is made up of six children...”，提取数量Six；
3. 问题3询问组建乐队的原因，定位原文第三段开头“The original purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting.”，提炼为符合字数要求的答案；
4. 问题4询问今年的计划，定位原文第四段最后一句“We plan to hold a concert this year.”，提取计划内容Hold a concert；
5. 问题5询问乐队的特别之处，定位原文第三段“Our goal is to make folk music popular...”，提炼为符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. Esinaba.
2. Six.
3. To make music class interesting.
4. Hold a concert.
5. It makes folk music popular.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提炼
【点评】
本题围绕艺术团体主题展开，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息并提炼符合字数要求答案的能力，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.6