A 语法填空。(改编自 Reading 短文)
Tan Dun,
Tan Dun developed a deep love for
Later he
With his
1.
4.
7.
10.
Tan Dun,
a
world-famous and talented composer, created the beautiful music “One Earth One Spring” for a UN meeting. His unique style has helped him win
(win) high respect and success worldwide.Tan Dun developed a deep love for
musical
(music) sounds when he was young. He enjoyed natural sounds like wind and water, and even created music with common objects since he had no instruments
(instrument) such as the guitar, keyboard, and string tools.Later he
studied
(study) music in Beijing and America, where he became familiar with Western music. He often uses the natural flow of water in
his works and creates many different sounds. He also uses
(use) ancient Chinese bell sounds in his music.With his
strength
(strong) in art, Tan builds a bridge between Eastern and
Western culture. His music is a wonderful mix of different styles. He truly presents music without boundaries
(boundary).1.
a
2. win
3. musical
4.
instruments
5. studied
6. in
7.
uses
8. strength
9. and
10.
boundaries
答案:1. a 2. win 3. musical 4. instruments 5. studied
6. in 7. uses 8. strength 9. and 10. boundaries
6. in 7. uses 8. strength 9. and 10. boundaries
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 泛指“一位世界著名的作曲家”,用不定冠词a;2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填动词原形;3. 修饰名词sounds需用形容词,转换music为musical;4. instrument是可数名词,此处指多种乐器,用复数;5. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去式;6. 表示“在作品中”,用介词in;7. 主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;8. his后需接名词,转换strong为名词strength;9. 固定搭配between...and...;10. boundary是可数名词,此处表泛指“边界”,用复数。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一位世界著名的作曲家”,world-famous以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查固定搭配:help sb (to) do sth为固定用法,to可省略,故填win;
3. 考查词性转换:修饰名词sounds需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical;
4. 考查可数名词复数:instrument为可数名词,此处指吉他、键盘等多种乐器,故用复数instruments;
5. 考查动词时态:根据语境“后来他在北京和美国学习音乐”是过去的动作,用一般过去式,study的过去式为studied,故填studied;
6. 考查介词:表示“在他的作品里”,用介词in,故填in;
7. 考查动词时态与主谓一致:主语为第三人称单数he,且描述常态行为,用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填uses;
8. 考查词性转换:his为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,strong的名词形式为strength,故填strength;
9. 考查固定搭配:between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填and;
10. 考查可数名词复数:boundary为可数名词,此处表泛指“边界”,用复数形式,故填boundaries。
【答案】
1. a 2. win 3. musical 4. instruments 5. studied 6. in 7. uses 8. strength 9. and 10. boundaries
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题以谭盾的音乐创作经历为语境,考查基础语法知识,涵盖冠词、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等,难度适中,学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 泛指“一位世界著名的作曲家”,用不定冠词a;2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填动词原形;3. 修饰名词sounds需用形容词,转换music为musical;4. instrument是可数名词,此处指多种乐器,用复数;5. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去式;6. 表示“在作品中”,用介词in;7. 主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时谓语用三单形式;8. his后需接名词,转换strong为名词strength;9. 固定搭配between...and...;10. boundary是可数名词,此处表泛指“边界”,用复数。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一位世界著名的作曲家”,world-famous以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查固定搭配:help sb (to) do sth为固定用法,to可省略,故填win;
3. 考查词性转换:修饰名词sounds需用形容词,music的形容词形式为musical,故填musical;
4. 考查可数名词复数:instrument为可数名词,此处指吉他、键盘等多种乐器,故用复数instruments;
5. 考查动词时态:根据语境“后来他在北京和美国学习音乐”是过去的动作,用一般过去式,study的过去式为studied,故填studied;
6. 考查介词:表示“在他的作品里”,用介词in,故填in;
7. 考查动词时态与主谓一致:主语为第三人称单数he,且描述常态行为,用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填uses;
8. 考查词性转换:his为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,strong的名词形式为strength,故填strength;
9. 考查固定搭配:between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故填and;
10. 考查可数名词复数:boundary为可数名词,此处表泛指“边界”,用复数形式,故填boundaries。
【答案】
1. a 2. win 3. musical 4. instruments 5. studied 6. in 7. uses 8. strength 9. and 10. boundaries
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题以谭盾的音乐创作经历为语境,考查基础语法知识,涵盖冠词、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等,难度适中,学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 根据首字母提示补全短文。(改编自Integration D2短文)
My favourite kind of music is classical music. I enjoy it very much b_1_ it sounds elegant and has a calming effect that always makes me f_2_ peaceful and cheerful.
Classical music u_3_ many traditional instruments, such as the piano, violin and f_4_. Together they produce a wide range of tones. The music can be soft and g_5_, but it can also turn quick and strong, creating highly touching melodies.
I often a_6_ classical concerts when I have time, but I also love listening at home. My favourite c_7_ are Beethoven and Mozart. I like Mozart’s The Magic Flute best, a brilliant opera with lively roles and beautiful songs. I have d_8_ it from the Internet and listen to it frequently.
Although I also like light melodies, classical music t_9_ my heart more deeply. It brings me strong power and e_10_ joy, making my life more colourful.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
My favourite kind of music is classical music. I enjoy it very much b_1_ it sounds elegant and has a calming effect that always makes me f_2_ peaceful and cheerful.
Classical music u_3_ many traditional instruments, such as the piano, violin and f_4_. Together they produce a wide range of tones. The music can be soft and g_5_, but it can also turn quick and strong, creating highly touching melodies.
I often a_6_ classical concerts when I have time, but I also love listening at home. My favourite c_7_ are Beethoven and Mozart. I like Mozart’s The Magic Flute best, a brilliant opera with lively roles and beautiful songs. I have d_8_ it from the Internet and listen to it frequently.
Although I also like light melodies, classical music t_9_ my heart more deeply. It brings me strong power and e_10_ joy, making my life more colourful.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案:1. because 2. feel 3. uses 4. flute 5. gentle
6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches
10. endless
6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches
10. endless
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确短文主题是作者对古典音乐的喜爱,再结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则及首字母提示逐一推断单词:1. 空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,结合首字母b确定填连词;2. 考查固定搭配,结合语境和首字母f确定动词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式,结合语境和首字母u确定动词;4. 空格处为列举的乐器,首字母f对应常见乐器;5. 与soft并列描述音乐特点,首字母g对应形容词;6. 结合“音乐会”的搭配和首字母a确定动词;7. 空格后是作曲家,需用复数名词,首字母c对应;8. 结合现在完成时结构和“下载”的语境、首字母d确定过去分词;9. 结合“触动心灵”的语境和首字母t确定动词三单;10. 修饰joy表示“无尽的”,首字母e对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 由空格前后的因果逻辑,结合首字母b,填because;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth,结合“感到平静快乐”的语境,首字母f,填feel;
3. 主语classical music为第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,结合“使用乐器”的语境,首字母u,填uses;
4. 空格处为列举的乐器,首字母f,flute(长笛)符合;
5. 与soft并列描述音乐特征,首字母g,gentle(轻柔的)符合;
6. “参加音乐会”用动词attend,首字母a,符合;
7. 贝多芬、莫扎特是作曲家,需用复数名词,首字母c,填composers;
8. 现在完成时结构have done,结合“从网上下载”,首字母d,填downloaded;
9. “触动心灵”用动词touch,主语为三单,故用touches,首字母t,符合;
10. 修饰joy表示“无尽的”,首字母e,填endless。
【答案】
1. because 2. feel 3. uses 4. flute 5. gentle 6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches 10. endless
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕古典音乐主题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握,需结合上下文和首字母提示准确填写,注重日常词汇积累与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确短文主题是作者对古典音乐的喜爱,再结合每个空的前后语境、语法规则及首字母提示逐一推断单词:1. 空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,结合首字母b确定填连词;2. 考查固定搭配,结合语境和首字母f确定动词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式,结合语境和首字母u确定动词;4. 空格处为列举的乐器,首字母f对应常见乐器;5. 与soft并列描述音乐特点,首字母g对应形容词;6. 结合“音乐会”的搭配和首字母a确定动词;7. 空格后是作曲家,需用复数名词,首字母c对应;8. 结合现在完成时结构和“下载”的语境、首字母d确定过去分词;9. 结合“触动心灵”的语境和首字母t确定动词三单;10. 修饰joy表示“无尽的”,首字母e对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 由空格前后的因果逻辑,结合首字母b,填because;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth,结合“感到平静快乐”的语境,首字母f,填feel;
3. 主语classical music为第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,结合“使用乐器”的语境,首字母u,填uses;
4. 空格处为列举的乐器,首字母f,flute(长笛)符合;
5. 与soft并列描述音乐特征,首字母g,gentle(轻柔的)符合;
6. “参加音乐会”用动词attend,首字母a,符合;
7. 贝多芬、莫扎特是作曲家,需用复数名词,首字母c,填composers;
8. 现在完成时结构have done,结合“从网上下载”,首字母d,填downloaded;
9. “触动心灵”用动词touch,主语为三单,故用touches,首字母t,符合;
10. 修饰joy表示“无尽的”,首字母e,填endless。
【答案】
1. because 2. feel 3. uses 4. flute 5. gentle 6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches 10. endless
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕古典音乐主题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握,需结合上下文和首字母提示准确填写,注重日常词汇积累与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5