零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第81页解析答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Learning
calligraphy
(书法)has taught me patience and a deep appreciation of the art of writing.
2. She keeps a small
bottled
(瓶装的)perfume as a precious gift from her friend.
3. An
inkstick
(墨条)is a traditional tool that calligraphers grind to make ink for writing.
4. They dug in search of hidden t
treasure
.
答案:1. calligraphy 2. bottled 3. inkstick 4. treasure
解析:
【分析】本题需结合句子语境,依据给出的汉语提示或首字母,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时注意单词的词性和形式,完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意:学习书法教会了我耐心和对书写艺术的深刻欣赏。“书法”对应的英语单词为calligraphy,是不可数名词,直接填入即可。2. 句意:她保存着一小瓶香水,作为朋友送的珍贵礼物。“瓶装的”是形容词bottled,用于修饰名词perfume,符合语境。3. 句意:墨条是书法家研磨制墨用于书写的传统工具。“墨条”对应的英语单词为inkstick,填入后符合句意。4. 句意:他们挖掘寻找隐藏的宝藏。首字母为t,结合语境“隐藏的”,对应单词treasure,符合句子逻辑。
【答案】1. calligraphy 2. bottled 3. inkstick 4. treasure
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,结合句意和提示填写单词,难度较低,主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个是多余的)。
$\boxed{date\ back\ to\ \ \ prefer\ \ \ be\ different\ from\ \ \ practice\ \ \ beauty\ \ \ brush}$
1. She
prefers
reading alone to joining in the party.
2. Life in the city
is different from
life in the countryside.
3. (本土文化)Yangzhou is widely known for its
beautiful
Slender West Lake and attracts millions of visitors every year.
4. This old temple is a special building
dating back to
the Ming Dynasty with a long history.
5. If you want to speak English well, you need to
practice
listening and speaking as often as possible.
答案:1. prefers 2. is different from 3. beautiful 4. dating back to 5. practice
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式:date back to(追溯到,动词短语)、prefer(更喜欢,动词)、be different from(与……不同,短语)、practice(练习,动词/名词)、beauty(美丽,名词)、brush(刷子/刷,本题多余)。解题思路:先分析每个句子的语境,结合固定搭配、语法规则(时态、主谓一致、词性转换、非谓语)选择合适的词并变形:1. 考查prefer doing to doing的固定搭配,主语为第三人称单数,需用动词三单形式;2. 考查be different from短语,主语为单数,be动词用is;3. 需用形容词修饰名词,将名词beauty转换为形容词;4. 作后置定语,用现在分词形式(主动关系);5. need to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事),主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填prefers。
2. 固定短语be different from(与……不同),主语life是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is different from。
3. 此处修饰名词短语Slender West Lake,需用形容词,名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful。
4. 此处作后置定语修饰名词building,date back to与building为主动关系,需用现在分词形式,故填dating back to。
5. need to do sth.(需要做某事)结构中,to后接动词原形,故填practice。
【答案】
1. prefers 2. is different from 3. beautiful 4. dating back to 5. practice
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,考查基础词汇的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词作定语等知识点,需学生结合语境和语法规则变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. (本土文化)Wen Zhengming, a great master from Suzhou, Jiangsu, was an excellent
A
and his works are still admired today.

A.calligrapher
B.dentist
C.engineer
D.musician
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查中国古代文化常识,解题时需先明确明代文人文徵明的身份,再结合选项判断。文徵明是江苏苏州的明代大师,其作品至今被赞赏,需对应他的职业身份:回忆文徵明是著名书法家,属于“吴门四家”,由此筛选正确选项。
【解析】文徵明是明代杰出的书法家、画家,位列“吴门四家”,其书法作品流传至今备受推崇。分析选项:A.书法家,符合文徵明的身份;B.牙医、C.工程师、D.音乐家均与文徵明的职业不符,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】文化常识、古代文学常识
【点评】本题为基础识记类文化常识题,考查学生对文徵明身份的掌握,难度较低,是常见的常识考查题型。
【难度系数】0.4
2. — I've never seen an inkstick before. What is it used for?
— It is used for
B
with a brush, especially in traditional Chinese art.

A.calling
B.writing
C.sleeping
D.travelling
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境,问句询问墨锭的用途,需结合墨锭的实际功能及选项词义分析。墨锭是传统中国文化中与毛笔搭配使用的工具,核心用途是书写。
【解析】“be used for doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。结合常识,墨锭用于写字,A项“calling(打电话)”、C项“sleeping(睡觉)”、D项“travelling(旅行)”均不符合墨锭的用途,只有B项“writing(写字)”正确。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配(be used for)
【点评】本题考查基础词汇词义与固定搭配,结合生活常识即可快速解答,属于简单题。
【难度系数】0.2
3. In the past, people drank fresh water directly, but now most people like to drink
A
water.

A.bottled
B.hard
C.soft
D.full
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇辨析题,需结合句子语境和各选项词义判断。首先理解句子含义:过去人们直接饮用淡水,现在大多数人喜欢喝______水。再逐一分析选项词义,匹配语境得出答案。
【解析】
句子翻译为:过去人们直接喝淡水,但现在大多数人喜欢喝瓶装水。选项分析:A. bottled意为“瓶装的”,符合现在人们常喝瓶装水的生活常识;B. hard意为“硬的”,hard water指硬水,不符合语境;C. soft意为“软的”,soft water指软水,不符合语境;D. full意为“满的”,与水的类型无关。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;日常词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词词义辨析,结合生活常识即可快速选出答案,属于难度较低的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
B
We are proud of our country.

A.You're welcome.
B.Exactly.
C.Never mind.
D.My pleasure.
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提到我国在科技领域取得巨大成就,另一方回应“我们为国家骄傲”,需要选择表示赞同的应答语。接着逐一分析选项的含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】对话中前者陈述国家科技成就,后者表达对国家的骄傲,需选赞同类应答。A选项“You're welcome”用于回应感谢,不符合;B选项“Exactly”意为“确实、没错”,契合赞同的语境;C选项“Never mind”用于安慰或表不在意,不符;D选项“My pleasure”用于回应感谢,不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语,需结合语境选择恰当应答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
四、请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:艺术形式 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Did Leonardo da Vinci want Mona Lisa to live behind a wall of glass? When the great works of art were created, they weren't 1.
normally
(normal) hidden away and guarded. Art 2.
needs
(need) to be where people can actually reach it and see it! Art in museums is fascinating. But is that the only way to experience art?
Street art is 3.
an
inexpensive example of this. Liu Zhicheng and his partner Xu Fengkai are two young 4.
artists
(art) born in Yunnan Province. They paint on the walls of farmhouses in villages. Classic symbols in Chinese culture, such as lotus flowers(莲花) and cranes(仙鹤), are the local favourites. These two young men are 5.
widely
(wide) admired for their excellent artworks. It makes them happy—they know that their paintings 6.
have planted
(plant) seeds of love for art in people's hearts since they started painting outside.
Street art often brings joy to busy people as they pass 7.
by
. David Zinn is known for his 3D drawings. People are 8.
surprised
(surprise) that David can turn common things into pretty creations with chalk. A hole in the wall becomes a window for a mouse 9.
and
some grass can become a rabbit's skirt. Zinn's art adds a touch of magic to people's 10.
lives
(life).
答案:1. normally 2. needs 3. an 4. artists 5. widely 6. have planted 7. by 8. surprised 9. and 10. lives
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境,运用词性转换、冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配等语法知识解题。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:1处需用副词修饰动词;2处主语为不可数名词,需用一般现在时的动词三单形式;3处表泛指且单词以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词;4处数词后接可数名词复数;5处需用副词修饰动词;6处由since引导的时间状语从句,主句需用现在完成时;7处考查固定搭配;8处主语为人,需用ed结尾的形容词;9处前后分句为并列关系,需用并列连词;10处需用名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词hidden,需用副词,normal的副词形式为normally,故填normally;2. 主语Art为不可数名词,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填needs;3. 此处表泛指“一个……的例子”,且inexpensive以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;4. two后接可数名词复数,此处指“艺术家”,artist的复数为artists,故填artists;5. 空格修饰动词admired,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;6. since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语their paintings为复数,故填have planted;7. 固定搭配pass by意为“经过”,符合语境,故填by;8. 主语为People(人),表示“感到惊讶的”用ed结尾的形容词surprised,故填surprised;9. 前后分句为并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and;10. 此处指“人们的生活”,people为复数,life的复数形式为lives,故填lives。
【答案】1. normally 2. needs 3. an 4. artists 5. widely 6. have planted 7. by 8. surprised 9. and 10. lives
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、冠词用法
【点评】本题是关于街头艺术的说明文语法填空,主要考查初中英语核心语法点,难度适中,要求学生掌握基础的词汇变形、时态运用及固定搭配知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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