零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第22页解析答案
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. He returned the lost wallet
shortly
(short) after finding it.
2. (本土文化)His greatest
achievement
(achieve) is keeping traditional blue calico(蓝印花布) alive and passing it on to more people.
3. The local
musician
(music) works hard to mix Jiangsu folk music with modern styles.
4. I know even a small object may cause serious injuries or
death
(die) when dropped from a great height.
5. His excellent
performance
(perform) in the cultural activity shows his deep love for Jiangsu's local traditions.
答案:1. shortly
2. achievement
3. musician
4. death
5. performance
解析:
【分析】本题为英语所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、语境判断空格处所需词性,再对所给词进行对应转换:第1题空格修饰动词returned,需用副词;第2题greatest(形容词最高级)后需接名词;第3题local(形容词)后需接表示人的名词;第4题or连接并列成分,需与前面的名词injuries词性一致;第5题excellent(形容词)后需接名词。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰动词returned,应用副词,short的副词形式为shortly,故填shortly;2. greatest是形容词最高级,后接名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,故填achievement;3. local修饰名词,结合语境指“音乐家”,musician符合要求,故填musician;4. or连接并列的名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death;5. excellent修饰名词,perform的名词形式为performance,故填performance。
【答案】1. shortly 2. achievement 3. musician 4. death 5. performance
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性转换知识点,要求学生掌握常见词性的变化规则,结合句子成分判断所需词性,是初中英语的常规题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 她努力学习,最终考上了一所顶尖大学。
She studied hard and finally
made it to
a top university.
2. 她在考试前一天发高烧病倒了。
She
fell ill
with a high fever the day before the exam.
3. 它彰显了人们在前路看似渺茫时,依然坚持前行的意志。
It shows people's will
to keep going
even when
the way forward
seems impossible.
4. 这位艺术家坚守自己的梦想,最终取得了巨大的成功。
The artist
stuck to
her dream and finally
achieved great success
.
5. 他们成功挺过了那段艰难的岁月。(get through)
They managed to get through the tough times.

答案:1. made it to
2. fell ill
3. to keep going; the way forward
4. stuck to; achieved great success
5. They managed to get through the tough times.
解析:
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语境,运用英语固定搭配、动词时态及句式结构完成填空。解题时需先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语表达,注意动词时态(多为过去式)、固定短语的正确形式,以及不定式、名词短语等结构的使用。
【解析】1. 汉语“考上(大学)”对应固定搭配make it to,句子为一般过去时,故填made it to;2. 汉语“病倒”对应固定短语fall ill,一般过去时,故填fell ill;3. 第一空“坚持前行”用不定式作定语修饰will,即to keep going;第二空“前路”对应名词短语the way forward;4. 第一空“坚守”对应stick to,一般过去时为stuck to;第二空“取得巨大成功”对应achieve great success,一般过去时为achieved great success;5. 根据汉语提示及所给短语get through,“成功挺过”用manage to get through,“艰难岁月”为the tough times,主语为they,故填They managed to get through the tough times.
【答案】1. made it to;2. fell ill;3. to keep going; the way forward;4. stuck to; achieved great success;5. They managed to get through the tough times.
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、不定式用法
【点评】本题考查英语核心短语、句式的基础应用,需准确匹配汉语含义与对应的英语表达,注意时态和固定结构的正确性,属于巩固基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】0.5
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共15分)
第一节 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese idiom “Moshou Chenggui”, meaning sticking to old rules, has a story behind it. Long ago, during the Warring States Period(战国时期), there lived 1.
a
very smart man named Mozi. He was great at making tools and knew a lot about keeping cities safe from attacks.
At the same time, there was another 2.
talented
(talent) man called Gongshu Ban. He was famous for making powerful weapons. One day, Gongshu Ban made new weapons to attack a city. He thought he would 3.
easily
(easy) win with these amazing weapons.
Mozi didn't want the war 4.
to happen
(happen). So, he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, “Let’s do a simulation(模拟) test on a table. You try to attack with your weapons, and I’ll try to stop you.” 5.
In
this test, Mozi used simple things and his clever mind. No matter how many times Gongshu Ban attacked, Mozi always found ways to protect the city. Gongshu Ban tried nine different attacks, 6.
yet/but
Mozi blocked each one successfully.
After 7.
failing
(fail) again and again, he realized that no matter how powerful his weapons were, Mozi’s 8.
wisdom
(wise) was unbeatable. Finally, he had to give up his plan to attack the city. Originally, “Moshou” meant “Mozi’s solid defense”, which was praiseworthy. However, over time, people started using the idiom to describe those who strictly follow old methods and 9.
refuse
(refuse) to accept new ideas. That’s how the idiom was born.
Today, when we say someone 10.
sticks
(stick) to old rules, we mean they seldom change their ways, even if there are better choices.
第二节 用方框中所给单词或短语填空,使短文完整通顺,有一个多余。
achievement compete Whatever difficulties live through However
Life is full of challenges, and we all have to overcome 1.
difficulties
on our way to growth. No success comes easily, so we should keep trying instead of giving up when facing trouble.
Every valuable 2.
achievement
comes from persistent effort and strong determination. When we feel stuck, we should believe hard work pays off.
3.
However
, many people give up at the first failure. They fear pressure and miss the chance to improve themselves. In fact, difficulties are never as terrible as they seem. We should 4.
compete
with ourselves, not just others. By facing weaknesses and learning from mistakes, we become stronger little by little.
Life has hard moments, but we must 5.
live through
them with courage and patience. Whether it is study stress or life troubles, staying strong helps us pull through. As long as we hold on to hope, we will finally enjoy the fruits of success.
答案:第一节
1. a
2. talented
3. easily
4. to happen
5. In
6. yet/but
7. failing
8. wisdom
9. refuse
10. sticks
第二节
1. difficulties
2. achievement
3. However
4. compete
5. live through
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文理解大意,第一节需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等语法知识填写适当单词;第二节需根据上下文逻辑、词义辨析,从方框中选取合适的词填空,确保符合短文通顺要求。
【解析】
第一节:
1. 此处表示“一个非常聪明的人”,man为可数名词单数,very以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
2. 修饰名词man需用形容词,talent的形容词形式为talented,故填talented。
3. 修饰动词win需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
4. 固定搭配want sth to do sth,意为“想要某物做某事”,故填to happen。
5. 表示“在这个测试中”,用介词In,句首单词首字母大写,故填In。
6. 前后句为转折关系,鲁班尝试9种攻击,墨子都成功阻挡,故填表转折的连词yet/but。
7. after为介词,后接动名词,fail的动名词形式为failing,故填failing。
8. 此处需名词作主语,wise的名词形式为wisdom,意为“智慧”,故填wisdom。
9. 定语从句先行词为those(指人,复数),一般现在时,谓语动词用原形refuse,故填refuse。
10. 宾语从句主语someone为单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sticks,故填sticks。
第二节:
1. 前文提到生活充满挑战,此处表示克服困难,方框中difficulties符合语境,故填difficulties。
2. 此处表示“有价值的成就”,achievement符合语境,故填achievement。
3. 前后句为转折关系,很多人第一次失败就放弃,方框中However符合逻辑,故填However。
4. 固定搭配compete with,意为“与……竞争”,此处表示和自己竞争,故填compete。
5. 此处表示“勇敢度过困难时刻”,live through符合语境,故填live through。
【答案】
第一节
1. a
2. talented
3. easily
4. to happen
5. In
6. yet/but
7. failing
8. wisdom
9. refuse
10. sticks
第二节
1. difficulties
2. achievement
3. However
4. compete
5. live through
【知识点】
英语语法填空、英语选词填空、词性转换
【点评】
本题分为语法填空和选词填空两部分,主要考查基础语法知识、词性变化及词汇词义辨析,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握英语基础词汇和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
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