二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
There was a very mean man named Mr Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so 1 to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his 2 out in the hallway. He always complained（抱怨）about all his neighbours and the noise they made. He even got 3 when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about 4 the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was 5 his apartment, Mr Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a 6 from David. It said, “Good morning, Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 7 it up for you and threw it away. I wanted to 8 you a trip. Have a nice day. David” However, Mr Black decided to ignore（忽视）this act of 9. Then he began to think about the 10 traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr Black 11 to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always 12 him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to 13 say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they 14 Mr Black to have some coffee in their apartment. Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He felt sorry for his impolite 15 toward others. He realized that he should try to be friendly to the people he met.
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There was a very mean man named Mr Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so 1 to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his 2 out in the hallway. He always complained（抱怨）about all his neighbours and the noise they made. He even got 3 when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about 4 the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was 5 his apartment, Mr Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a 6 from David. It said, “Good morning, Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 7 it up for you and threw it away. I wanted to 8 you a trip. Have a nice day. David” However, Mr Black decided to ignore（忽视）this act of 9. Then he began to think about the 10 traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr Black 11 to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always 12 him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to 13 say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they 14 Mr Black to have some coffee in their apartment. Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He felt sorry for his impolite 15 toward others. He realized that he should try to be friendly to the people he met.
(
A
)1. A. impolite B. useful C. strange D. nice(
B
)2. A. clothes B. rubbish C. pets D. bottles(
D
)3. A. glad B. excited C. tired D. upset(
C
)4. A. why B. where C. how D. when(
D
)5. A. fixing B. selling C. painting D. leaving(
A
)6. A. note B. box C. book D. gift(
B
)7. A. broke B. picked C. mixed D. put(
B
)8. A. give B. save C. make D. take(
C
)9. A. happiness B. love C. kindness D. honesty(
D
)10. A. light B. noisy C. polluted D. terrible(
A
)11. A. started B. remembered C. managed D. offered(
D
)12. A. looked at B. pointed to C. laughed at D. smiled at(
C
)13. A. calmly B. easily C. simply D. freely(
B
)14. A. warned B. invited C. encouraged D. allowed(
C
)15. A. messages B. questions C. acts D. jokes答案：1. A 根据后文从不与人打招呼的内容可知，他待人不礼貌。
2. B 结合下文垃圾消失的情节可知，他把垃圾放在走廊。
3. D 邻居有了孩子他非但不祝贺反而抱怨，由此可知他心生不快。
4. C 此处用来抱怨婴儿整夜哭闹的情形，用 how 符合逻辑。
5. D 后文提及上班路上的交通，说明此时他正要离开公寓。
6. A 后文为文字留言内容，因此是一张便条。
7. B pick up 为固定搭配，此处指捡起垃圾。
8. B save you a trip 省去你一趟的路程。
9. C 帮忙清理垃圾是善意的举动。
10. D 他习惯抱怨，所以会预想上班路上糟糕的交通状况。
11. A 随着时间推移，他开始意识到自己的做法有点可笑。
12. D 结合礼貌问好的细节可知，夫妇二人一直对他友好微笑。
13. C 对方始终友善，他很难再连简单的回应都没有。
14. B 结合去家中喝咖啡的情节可知，是主动发出邀请。
15. C 此处指代自己以往待人无礼的种种行为。
2. B 结合下文垃圾消失的情节可知，他把垃圾放在走廊。
3. D 邻居有了孩子他非但不祝贺反而抱怨，由此可知他心生不快。
4. C 此处用来抱怨婴儿整夜哭闹的情形，用 how 符合逻辑。
5. D 后文提及上班路上的交通，说明此时他正要离开公寓。
6. A 后文为文字留言内容，因此是一张便条。
7. B pick up 为固定搭配，此处指捡起垃圾。
8. B save you a trip 省去你一趟的路程。
9. C 帮忙清理垃圾是善意的举动。
10. D 他习惯抱怨，所以会预想上班路上糟糕的交通状况。
11. A 随着时间推移，他开始意识到自己的做法有点可笑。
12. D 结合礼貌问好的细节可知，夫妇二人一直对他友好微笑。
13. C 对方始终友善，他很难再连简单的回应都没有。
14. B 结合去家中喝咖啡的情节可知，是主动发出邀请。
15. C 此处指代自己以往待人无礼的种种行为。
解析：
【分析】先通读全文把握主旨：布莱克先生起初对邻居十分无礼，后在邻居的善意影响下逐渐改变态度，学会友善待人。解题时，需结合上下文语境判断每个空的语义，再通过词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一确定选项，确保所选答案符合文章情节与语法要求。
【解析】1. A 根据后文“从不与人打招呼”可知，布莱克先生待人不礼貌，故选A。
2. B 结合下文“垃圾消失”的情节，可知他把垃圾放在走廊，故选B。
3. D 邻居有孩子他非但不祝贺反而抱怨，由此可知他心生不快，故选D。
4. C 此处用来抱怨婴儿整夜哭闹的情形，用how符合逻辑，故选C。
5. D 后文提及“上班路上的交通”，说明此时他正要离开公寓，故选D。
6. A 后文为文字留言内容，因此是一张便条，故选A。
7. B pick up是固定搭配，此处指捡起垃圾，故选B。
8. B save you a trip意为“省去你一趟的路程”，符合语境，故选B。
9. C 帮忙清理垃圾是善意的举动，故选C。
10. D 他习惯抱怨，所以会预想上班路上糟糕的交通状况，故选D。
11. A 随着时间推移，他开始意识到自己的做法有点可笑，故选A。
12. D 结合“礼貌问好”的细节，可知夫妇二人一直对他友好微笑，故选D。
13. C 对方始终友善，他很难再连简单的回应都没有，故选C。
14. B 结合“去家中喝咖啡”的情节，可知是主动发出邀请，故选B。
15. C 此处指代自己以往待人无礼的种种行为，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过布莱克先生与邻居的故事传递了友善待人的重要性，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. A 根据后文“从不与人打招呼”可知，布莱克先生待人不礼貌，故选A。
2. B 结合下文“垃圾消失”的情节，可知他把垃圾放在走廊，故选B。
3. D 邻居有孩子他非但不祝贺反而抱怨，由此可知他心生不快，故选D。
4. C 此处用来抱怨婴儿整夜哭闹的情形，用how符合逻辑，故选C。
5. D 后文提及“上班路上的交通”，说明此时他正要离开公寓，故选D。
6. A 后文为文字留言内容，因此是一张便条，故选A。
7. B pick up是固定搭配，此处指捡起垃圾，故选B。
8. B save you a trip意为“省去你一趟的路程”，符合语境，故选B。
9. C 帮忙清理垃圾是善意的举动，故选C。
10. D 他习惯抱怨，所以会预想上班路上糟糕的交通状况，故选D。
11. A 随着时间推移，他开始意识到自己的做法有点可笑，故选A。
12. D 结合“礼貌问好”的细节，可知夫妇二人一直对他友好微笑，故选D。
13. C 对方始终友善，他很难再连简单的回应都没有，故选C。
14. B 结合“去家中喝咖啡”的情节，可知是主动发出邀请，故选B。
15. C 此处指代自己以往待人无礼的种种行为，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过布莱克先生与邻居的故事传递了友善待人的重要性，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】0.6