第一节 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A 原典品读
“Wake up, everybody,” Robin shouted. “It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast.” Little John woke up slowly.
“You go west, and I go east. We try to find the richest man and bring him here!”
Robin walked for miles and saw many people, but none of them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight.
Robin said hello to him. The knight stopped, but said nothing. His face was full of sadness. “You need a good feast to cheer you up!” said Robin. “I have no reason to be happy,” said the knight. “My name is Robin Hood. Who are you?” For a moment, the knight’s eyes grew wide. He knew all about Robin Hood’s feasts. “I am Sir Richard Lea,” he said, “but I have no money to give you for your feast.” Robin said, “You are a knight, and knights are rich men.”
Sir Richard sighed, “My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet. Now I must return that money to the Priory or I will lose my land and my castle.” Robin felt sorry for the knight. “Come with me. Perhaps I can help you,” he said. Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest.
When they arrived at the camp, Robin told him to enjoy himself. Then Robin asked Little John, “Did you find a rich guest?” Little John laughed, “Yes, I did.” He brought forward his guest and Robin recognized(认出) him at once. It was the Bishop of Hereford! Robin said, “We meet again. Welcome to our feast.” The bishop was furious(愤怒的), but he didn’t say anything. He was too afraid of Robin.
Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands.
Robin knocked the box down with his sword. The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it. Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him, “Do you know this man?” Robin asked the bishop. “Yes,” replied the bishop. “Does he owe you money?”“He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory.”
Robin said, “Many people say you are the richest bishop in England.” Robin started to count the coins and said, “I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard.” When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin’s hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay your debt.”
Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins. He thanked Robin Hood and said, “One day, I hope I can repay your great favour.”
After that, Robin freed the bishop. The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him, he said, “One day, I am going to make Robin Hood very, very sorry for stealing all my money. Wait and see.”
—Adapted from Robin Hood
(
A. to make them enjoy themselves at the feast
B. to make them pay for the feast
C. to tell fun stories to them
D. to help with their problems
(
A. wrote quickly B. spoke loudly C. breathed out sadly D. laughed happily
(
A. Six hundred gold coins. B. Five hundred gold coins.
C. Seven hundred gold coins. D. Five thousand gold coins.
(
① Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest.
② Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine.
③ Robin Hood took the bishop’s money to help Sir Richard.
④ Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④
(
A. Sir Richard could keep his land and castle. B. Robin Hood killed the bishop at last.
C. The bishop got five hundred gold coins. D. Robin Hood stole the bishop’s money.
A 原典品读
“Wake up, everybody,” Robin shouted. “It is time for us to find another rich guest to pay for our feast.” Little John woke up slowly.
“You go west, and I go east. We try to find the richest man and bring him here!”
Robin walked for miles and saw many people, but none of them were rich. But when he was eating, he saw a knight.
Robin said hello to him. The knight stopped, but said nothing. His face was full of sadness. “You need a good feast to cheer you up!” said Robin. “I have no reason to be happy,” said the knight. “My name is Robin Hood. Who are you?” For a moment, the knight’s eyes grew wide. He knew all about Robin Hood’s feasts. “I am Sir Richard Lea,” he said, “but I have no money to give you for your feast.” Robin said, “You are a knight, and knights are rich men.”
Sir Richard sighed, “My son killed another knight by accident and I had to pay a huge fine. To get the money, I had to borrow from the Priory of Emmet. Now I must return that money to the Priory or I will lose my land and my castle.” Robin felt sorry for the knight. “Come with me. Perhaps I can help you,” he said. Sir Richard agreed and followed Robin back to Sherwood Forest.
When they arrived at the camp, Robin told him to enjoy himself. Then Robin asked Little John, “Did you find a rich guest?” Little John laughed, “Yes, I did.” He brought forward his guest and Robin recognized(认出) him at once. It was the Bishop of Hereford! Robin said, “We meet again. Welcome to our feast.” The bishop was furious(愤怒的), but he didn’t say anything. He was too afraid of Robin.
Just then Robin saw there was a box tightly held in his hands.
Robin knocked the box down with his sword. The box hit the ground and thousands of gold coins fell out of it. Sir Richard came forward and Robin pointed to him, “Do you know this man?” Robin asked the bishop. “Yes,” replied the bishop. “Does he owe you money?”“He owes money to the Priory of Emmet and I am the bishop for the Priory.”
Robin said, “Many people say you are the richest bishop in England.” Robin started to count the coins and said, “I think you have plenty of money and you want to help Sir Richard.” When there were five hundred gold coins in Robin’s hands, he gave them to Sir Richard. “Take this,” he said, “and pay your debt.”
Soon, Sir Richard left with the five hundred gold coins. He thanked Robin Hood and said, “One day, I hope I can repay your great favour.”
After that, Robin freed the bishop. The bishop left the camp quietly without all his money but when he was far away and no one could hear him, he said, “One day, I am going to make Robin Hood very, very sorry for stealing all my money. Wait and see.”
—Adapted from Robin Hood
(
B
)1. Robin Hood tried to find rich guests to his feast .A. to make them enjoy themselves at the feast
B. to make them pay for the feast
C. to tell fun stories to them
D. to help with their problems
(
C
)2. The underlined word “sighed” means “”.A. wrote quickly B. spoke loudly C. breathed out sadly D. laughed happily
(
B
)3. How much money did Sir Richard need?A. Six hundred gold coins. B. Five hundred gold coins.
C. Seven hundred gold coins. D. Five thousand gold coins.
(
A
)4.（创新考法·信息排序）Which of the following shows the right order of the story?① Sir Richard met Robin Hood and followed him back to Sherwood Forest.
② Sir Richard borrowed money from the Priory of Emmet to pay a huge fine.
③ Robin Hood took the bishop’s money to help Sir Richard.
④ Robin Hood met the bishop again at the feast.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①②③④
(
A
)5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Sir Richard could keep his land and castle. B. Robin Hood killed the bishop at last.
C. The bishop got five hundred gold coins. D. Robin Hood stole the bishop’s money.
答案：1. B
2. C 词义猜测题。结合后文骑士因欠债将失去土地和城堡的内容可知，他十分悲伤地叹气。
3. B
4. A 信息排序题。通读文章可知，故事顺序为：②骑士借钱交罚款→①遇见 Robin Hood 并回到舍伍德森林→④Robin Hood 在宴席再次见到主教→③Robin Hood 用主教的钱帮助骑士。
5. A 推理判断题。骑士拿到五百金币后就能还清欠款，因此可以保住自己的土地和城堡。
2. C 词义猜测题。结合后文骑士因欠债将失去土地和城堡的内容可知，他十分悲伤地叹气。
3. B
4. A 信息排序题。通读文章可知，故事顺序为：②骑士借钱交罚款→①遇见 Robin Hood 并回到舍伍德森林→④Robin Hood 在宴席再次见到主教→③Robin Hood 用主教的钱帮助骑士。
5. A 推理判断题。骑士拿到五百金币后就能还清欠款，因此可以保住自己的土地和城堡。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇改编自《罗宾汉》的记叙文阅读，包含5道不同题型的题目，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中罗宾汉寻找富人的目的，找到对应语句即可选出答案；
2. 第2题为词义猜测题，需结合上下文骑士的悲伤情绪，推测划线词的含义；
3. 第3题为细节理解题，定位罗宾汉给予骑士的金币数量，即为骑士所需金额；
4. 第4题为信息排序题，需梳理故事发展的先后逻辑，按事件发生顺序排列；
5. 第5题为推理判断题，需根据骑士拿到金币还债的情节，推断其结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“find another rich guest to pay for our feast”可知，罗宾汉寻找富人是为了让他们支付宴席费用，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：由后文骑士因欠债将失去土地和城堡，情绪悲伤，可推测“sighed”意为“悲伤地呼气”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文倒数第四段罗宾汉给骑士五百金币还债的内容，可知骑士需要五百金币，故选B。
4. 信息排序题：通读全文，故事顺序为：②骑士借钱交罚款→①遇见罗宾汉并回到舍伍德森林→④罗宾汉在宴席再次见到主教→③罗宾汉用主教的钱帮助骑士，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：骑士拿到五百金币还清欠款，不会失去土地和城堡，因此能保住，故选A。
【答案】
1. B；2. C；3. B；4. A；5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】
本文改编自经典故事《罗宾汉》，属于记叙文阅读，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位、词义猜测、事件顺序梳理及逻辑推理能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读考点，难度适中，需学生具备快速提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇改编自《罗宾汉》的记叙文阅读，包含5道不同题型的题目，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题为细节理解题，需定位原文中罗宾汉寻找富人的目的，找到对应语句即可选出答案；
2. 第2题为词义猜测题，需结合上下文骑士的悲伤情绪，推测划线词的含义；
3. 第3题为细节理解题，定位罗宾汉给予骑士的金币数量，即为骑士所需金额；
4. 第4题为信息排序题，需梳理故事发展的先后逻辑，按事件发生顺序排列；
5. 第5题为推理判断题，需根据骑士拿到金币还债的情节，推断其结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“find another rich guest to pay for our feast”可知，罗宾汉寻找富人是为了让他们支付宴席费用，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：由后文骑士因欠债将失去土地和城堡，情绪悲伤，可推测“sighed”意为“悲伤地呼气”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文倒数第四段罗宾汉给骑士五百金币还债的内容，可知骑士需要五百金币，故选B。
4. 信息排序题：通读全文，故事顺序为：②骑士借钱交罚款→①遇见罗宾汉并回到舍伍德森林→④罗宾汉在宴席再次见到主教→③罗宾汉用主教的钱帮助骑士，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：骑士拿到五百金币还清欠款，不会失去土地和城堡，因此能保住，故选A。
【答案】
1. B；2. C；3. B；4. A；5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】
本文改编自经典故事《罗宾汉》，属于记叙文阅读，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位、词义猜测、事件顺序梳理及逻辑推理能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读考点，难度适中，需学生具备快速提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6