五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 他独特的绘画风格为他在美术界带来了极高的赞誉。
His
2. 他们随着鼓有节奏的节拍跳舞。
They
3. 每次闻到刚烤好的面包香味,都会让我想起奶奶的厨房。
4. 暴风雨下得这么大,道路被淹一点也不奇怪。
With such a heavy rainstorm,
5. 这里夏天一直都很潮湿。(all the time)
1. 他独特的绘画风格为他在美术界带来了极高的赞誉。
His
unique painting style has brought him high praise
in the world of art.2. 他们随着鼓有节奏的节拍跳舞。
They
danced to
the rhythmic beat of the drums.3. 每次闻到刚烤好的面包香味,都会让我想起奶奶的厨房。
Every time
I smell freshly baked bread, it reminds me of
my grandmother's kitchen.4. 暴风雨下得这么大,道路被淹一点也不奇怪。
With such a heavy rainstorm,
it is no surprise that
the roads are flooded.5. 这里夏天一直都很潮湿。(all the time)
The weather here is wet all the time in summer.
答案：1. unique painting style has brought him high praise
2. danced to
3. Every time; reminds me of
4. it is no surprise that
5. The weather here is wet all the time in summer.
2. danced to
3. Every time; reminds me of
4. it is no surprise that
5. The weather here is wet all the time in summer.
解析：
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句汉语的语义，再匹配对应的英语词汇、固定短语或句式，同时注意时态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语语义为“他独特的绘画风格为他在美术界带来了极高的赞誉”，“独特的绘画风格”译为unique painting style，主语为第三人称单数，“带来极高赞誉”用现在完成时has brought him high praise，故填该部分。
2. “随着……的节拍跳舞”是固定短语dance to，结合语境动作已发生，使用过去式danced to。
3. “每次”引导时间状语用Every time；“让某人想起”是固定搭配remind sb of，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故分别填Every time和reminds me of。
4. 固定句式it is no surprise that...表示“……一点也不奇怪”，符合汉语语义。
5. 要求使用all the time，“这里夏天潮湿”译为The weather here is wet，结合all the time和in summer，组成正确句子。
【答案】
1. unique painting style has brought him high praise
2. danced to
3. Every time; reminds me of
4. it is no surprise that
5. The weather here is wet all the time in summer.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、英语句式
【点评】本题考查基础英语的汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定短语及句式的运用，属于英语基础题型，只要平时积累相关知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 汉语语义为“他独特的绘画风格为他在美术界带来了极高的赞誉”，“独特的绘画风格”译为unique painting style，主语为第三人称单数，“带来极高赞誉”用现在完成时has brought him high praise，故填该部分。
2. “随着……的节拍跳舞”是固定短语dance to，结合语境动作已发生，使用过去式danced to。
3. “每次”引导时间状语用Every time；“让某人想起”是固定搭配remind sb of，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故分别填Every time和reminds me of。
4. 固定句式it is no surprise that...表示“……一点也不奇怪”，符合汉语语义。
5. 要求使用all the time，“这里夏天潮湿”译为The weather here is wet，结合all the time和in summer，组成正确句子。
【答案】
1. unique painting style has brought him high praise
2. danced to
3. Every time; reminds me of
4. it is no surprise that
5. The weather here is wet all the time in summer.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、英语句式
【点评】本题考查基础英语的汉译英能力，涉及常用词汇、固定短语及句式的运用，属于英语基础题型，只要平时积累相关知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
六、时事聚焦 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government suggests 1.
These short holidays are good for students, 4.
It's also a perfect time for families. Some parents think it may be possible for them to travel at 7.
But there are problems too. Many parents must work while children can't look after 9.
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government suggests 1.
having
(have) spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. Workers can have several days off 2. at
different times. Several provinces 3. have tried
(try) this policy so far.These short holidays are good for students, 4.
because
they can make students feel less tired after long study time and keep students healthy in the body and mind. When the weather is nice, students can leave classrooms to take part in fun activities that include farming and 5. learning
(learn) about local culture. As a result, 6. education
(educate) goes hand in hand with practice.It's also a perfect time for families. Some parents think it may be possible for them to travel at 7.
a
low cost, which makes family ties stronger. The holidays also help local tourism and the local economy grow faster, making students and society 8. happier
(happy).But there are problems too. Many parents must work while children can't look after 9.
themselves
(they) during holidays. To solve this, schools offer plenty of activities, and local communities provide more programs for students to master some living skills. Holidays can also be set 10. properly
(proper) according to local life. All in all, these holidays help students grow better with the help of families, schools and society.答案：1. having
2. at
3. have tried
4. because
5. learning
6. education
7. a
8. happier
9. themselves
10. properly
2. at
3. have tried
4. because
5. learning
6. education
7. a
8. happier
9. themselves
10. properly
解析：
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性转换、连词用法等）解题。步骤如下：1. 第1空：考查suggest的固定用法，后接动名词；2. 第2空：考查固定短语at different times；3. 第3空：由时间状语so far判断用现在完成时；4. 第4空：前后为因果关系，需填连词because；5. 第5空：and连接并列成分，与farming保持形式一致；6. 第6空：此处需名词作主语，转换educate为名词；7. 第7空：考查固定短语at a low cost；8. 第8空：make后接形容词，结合语境用比较级；9. 第9空：主语children，需用反身代词作look after的宾语；10. 第10空：修饰动词set，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配suggest doing sth，故填having；
2. 固定短语at different times，意为“在不同时期”，故填at；
3. 时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语provinces为复数，故填have tried；
4. 前半句说明假期对学生好，后半句解释原因，故填连词because；
5. and连接并列的动名词形式，与farming对应，故填learning；
6. 此处需名词作主语，educate的名词形式为education，故填education；
7. 固定短语at a low cost，意为“以低成本”，故填a；
8. make sb +形容词，结合语境与前面的stronger对应，用happy的比较级happier，故填happier；
9. 主语children，look after的宾语是“他们自己”，故用反身代词themselves，填themselves；
10. 修饰动词set，需用proper的副词形式properly，故填properly。
【答案】
1. having
2. at
3. have tried
4. because
5. learning
6. education
7. a
8. happier
9. themselves
10. properly
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕春秋假期的话题展开，考查学生对基础语法、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解，是初中英语常见的短文填空题型，注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性转换、连词用法等）解题。步骤如下：1. 第1空：考查suggest的固定用法，后接动名词；2. 第2空：考查固定短语at different times；3. 第3空：由时间状语so far判断用现在完成时；4. 第4空：前后为因果关系，需填连词because；5. 第5空：and连接并列成分，与farming保持形式一致；6. 第6空：此处需名词作主语，转换educate为名词；7. 第7空：考查固定短语at a low cost；8. 第8空：make后接形容词，结合语境用比较级；9. 第9空：主语children，需用反身代词作look after的宾语；10. 第10空：修饰动词set，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配suggest doing sth，故填having；
2. 固定短语at different times，意为“在不同时期”，故填at；
3. 时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时标志，主语provinces为复数，故填have tried；
4. 前半句说明假期对学生好，后半句解释原因，故填连词because；
5. and连接并列的动名词形式，与farming对应，故填learning；
6. 此处需名词作主语，educate的名词形式为education，故填education；
7. 固定短语at a low cost，意为“以低成本”，故填a；
8. make sb +形容词，结合语境与前面的stronger对应，用happy的比较级happier，故填happier；
9. 主语children，look after的宾语是“他们自己”，故用反身代词themselves，填themselves；
10. 修饰动词set，需用proper的副词形式properly，故填properly。
【答案】
1. having
2. at
3. have tried
4. because
5. learning
6. education
7. a
8. happier
9. themselves
10. properly
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕春秋假期的话题展开，考查学生对基础语法、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解，是初中英语常见的短文填空题型，注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
OrchKids is a free after-school program that teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, thousands of children have 1. r
The program was 3. s
Nema Robinson is one of them. OrchKids has offered 5. m
Nema's teacher Ahreum Kim said, "She is an 8. e
"I enjoy 10. p
OrchKids is a free after-school program that teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, thousands of children have 1. r
received
free music lessons. They have learned to play different musical 2. iinstruments
.The program was 3. s
started
by Marin Alsop who is a music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. Why did Marin start the project? She said that she wanted to bring change to a city where about 40 percent of the population is poor. With the 4. hhelp
of OrchKids, many students have found a place where they feel respected and safe.Nema Robinson is one of them. OrchKids has offered 5. m
more
chances than she imagined. Four years ago, Nema saw an OrchKids concert and decided to join the program. In the program, she learned to play the violin. Then she was 6. aaccepted
into the Baltimore School for the Arts. As for the future, she hopes to help poor children by 7. hherself
through education and music.Nema's teacher Ahreum Kim said, "She is an 8. e
excellent
student. I am glad that OrchKids has changed her 9. ccompletely
. For example, she is much more confident than before. She isn't afraid to stand in front of the audience and has mastered some important skills.""I enjoy 10. p
performing
. I like seeing the audience and their cheering after my performance," Nema said.答案：1. received
2. instruments
3. started
4. help
5. more
6. accepted
7. herself
8. excellent
9. completely
10. performing
2. instruments
3. started
4. help
5. more
6. accepted
7. herself
8. excellent
9. completely
10. performing
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，理解短文围绕为贫困儿童提供音乐课程的OrchKids项目展开。解题时需结合语境语义、语法结构（时态、语态、词性）、固定搭配及首字母提示，先判断每个空的句子成分，再匹配符合要求的词汇，同时注意时态、单复数、比较级等细节。
【解析】1. 由助动词have可知是现在完成时，结合“免费音乐课”和首字母r，填received（获得）；2. “不同的音乐”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母i，填instruments（乐器）；3. 此处为被动语态“was+过去分词”，结合项目创办的语境和首字母s，填started（创办）；4. 固定搭配“with the help of”，结合首字母h，填help；5. 由than可知用比较级，结合首字母m，填more（更多的）；6. 固定搭配“be accepted into”（被录取），结合首字母a，填accepted；7. 固定搭配“by oneself”（靠自己），结合首字母h，填herself；8. 修饰名词student用形容词，结合首字母e和语境，填excellent（优秀的）；9. 修饰动词changed用副词，结合首字母c和语境，填completely（完全地）；10. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，结合首字母p和表演的语境，填performing（表演）。
【答案】1. received
2. instruments
3. started
4. help
5. more
6. accepted
7. herself
8. excellent
9. completely
10. performing
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配、语境语义及语法知识的综合运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由助动词have可知是现在完成时，结合“免费音乐课”和首字母r，填received（获得）；2. “不同的音乐”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母i，填instruments（乐器）；3. 此处为被动语态“was+过去分词”，结合项目创办的语境和首字母s，填started（创办）；4. 固定搭配“with the help of”，结合首字母h，填help；5. 由than可知用比较级，结合首字母m，填more（更多的）；6. 固定搭配“be accepted into”（被录取），结合首字母a，填accepted；7. 固定搭配“by oneself”（靠自己），结合首字母h，填herself；8. 修饰名词student用形容词，结合首字母e和语境，填excellent（优秀的）；9. 修饰动词changed用副词，结合首字母c和语境，填completely（完全地）；10. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，结合首字母p和表演的语境，填performing（表演）。
【答案】1. received
2. instruments
3. started
4. help
5. more
6. accepted
7. herself
8. excellent
9. completely
10. performing
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配、语境语义及语法知识的综合运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6