第二节 用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文完整通顺，有一个多余。
successfully value slow important as soon as According to
A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a mural(壁画) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who comes from the Shandong College of Arts. 1.
Qin has 3.
The young girl hopes that she might be able to show the 5.
successfully value slow important as soon as According to
A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a mural(壁画) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who comes from the Shandong College of Arts. 1.
According to
Qin, the mural painting was the subject for her graduation project. And one of the most 2. important
reasons why she chose to recreate the murals inside the Mogao Grottoes is that they are the art of Dunhuang from the Mid-Tang dynasty.Qin has 3.
successfully
recreated several murals over the past three years since she started her postgraduate(研究生) studies. “The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang interested me 4. as soon as
I watched The Nine-Coloured Deer, a Chinese film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-Coloured Deer was based on(基于) a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.The young girl hopes that she might be able to show the 5.
value
of the Mogao Grottoes with the cultural knowledge. “The ancient murals aren’t movable cultural relics found inside grottoes, but by recreating these murals, we can turn them into movable works of art,” expressed Qin.答案：1. According to
2. important
3. successfully
4. as soon as
5. value
2. important
3. successfully
4. as soon as
5. value
解析：
【分析】这是一道选词填空题，需结合短文语境、词汇的词性及含义，逐一匹配方框内的单词/短语，同时注意有一个多余项。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个空格处的句子结构、所需词性，最后匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“根据秦悦悦，这幅壁画是她的毕业项目主题”，固定短语“According to”（根据）符合语境，故填According to。
2. 第二空：空格修饰名词“reasons”，需用形容词，方框内形容词“important”（重要的）符合“one of the most important reasons”（最重要的原因之一）的语境，故填important。
3. 第三空：空格修饰动词“recreated”，需用副词，方框内副词“successfully”（成功地）符合“成功地复刻”的语境，故填successfully。
4. 第四空：空格引导时间状语从句，句意为“我小时候一看到《九色鹿》就被敦煌莫高窟吸引”，短语“as soon as”（一……就……）符合语境，故填as soon as。
5. 第五空：空格处需名词，“the value of”（……的价值）为固定搭配，方框内名词“value”（价值）符合语境，故填value。
【答案】1. According to 2. important 3. successfully 4. as soon as 5. value
【知识点】选词填空；固定短语；词性辨析
【点评】本题考查选词填空，需结合短文语境、词汇词性及固定搭配选择答案，难度适中，学生通过分析语境和词汇用法即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“根据秦悦悦，这幅壁画是她的毕业项目主题”，固定短语“According to”（根据）符合语境，故填According to。
2. 第二空：空格修饰名词“reasons”，需用形容词，方框内形容词“important”（重要的）符合“one of the most important reasons”（最重要的原因之一）的语境，故填important。
3. 第三空：空格修饰动词“recreated”，需用副词，方框内副词“successfully”（成功地）符合“成功地复刻”的语境，故填successfully。
4. 第四空：空格引导时间状语从句，句意为“我小时候一看到《九色鹿》就被敦煌莫高窟吸引”，短语“as soon as”（一……就……）符合语境，故填as soon as。
5. 第五空：空格处需名词，“the value of”（……的价值）为固定搭配，方框内名词“value”（价值）符合语境，故填value。
【答案】1. According to 2. important 3. successfully 4. as soon as 5. value
【知识点】选词填空；固定短语；词性辨析
【点评】本题考查选词填空，需结合短文语境、词汇词性及固定搭配选择答案，难度适中，学生通过分析语境和词汇用法即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That's the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care.
Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn't like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace(临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai's art.
After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated(给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people.
Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. "Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart." Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. What is Feng Zikai known as?
2. Where was Feng Zikai born?
3. What deeply influenced Feng Zikai's art?
4. Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921?
5. How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage?
Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That's the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care.
Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn't like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace(临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai's art.
After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated(给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people.
Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. "Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart." Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. What is Feng Zikai known as?
The father of Chinese cartoons.
2. Where was Feng Zikai born?
In Zhejiang Province.
3. What deeply influenced Feng Zikai's art?
Li Shutong's idea about good artists.
4. Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921?
To study Japanese and European art.
5. How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage?
By his caring ideas.
答案：1. The father of Chinese cartoons.
2. In Zhejiang Province.
3. Li Shutong's idea about good artists.
4. To study Japanese and European art.
5. By his caring ideas.
2. In Zhejiang Province.
3. Li Shutong's idea about good artists.
4. To study Japanese and European art.
5. By his caring ideas.
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，且答案不超过6个单词。第1题通过关键词“known as”定位第一段；第2题通过关键词“born”定位第二段；第3题通过关键词“influenced Feng Zikai's art”定位第二段末尾；第4题通过关键词“go to Tokyo in 1921”定位第三段；第5题通过关键词“become successful”定位第四段，提取符合字数要求的答案。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“known as the father of Chinese cartoons”，直接提取对应内容；2. 原文第二段指出“born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province”，提取地点信息；3. 原文第二段末尾说明“Li Shutong also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai's art”，提取关键影响因素；4. 原文第三段提到“in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art”，提取去东京的目的；5. 原文第四段提到“Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today”，提取成功的核心原因。
【答案】1. The father of Chinese cartoons.
2. In Zhejiang Province.
3. Li Shutong's idea about good artists.
4. To study Japanese and European art.
5. By his caring ideas.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力，所有答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确提到“known as the father of Chinese cartoons”，直接提取对应内容；2. 原文第二段指出“born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province”，提取地点信息；3. 原文第二段末尾说明“Li Shutong also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai's art”，提取关键影响因素；4. 原文第三段提到“in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art”，提取去东京的目的；5. 原文第四段提到“Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today”，提取成功的核心原因。
【答案】1. The father of Chinese cartoons.
2. In Zhejiang Province.
3. Li Shutong's idea about good artists.
4. To study Japanese and European art.
5. By his caring ideas.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读的基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力，所有答案均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8