第二节 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
we because doubt rapid after all small what always leave pick up
Our planet is changing for the worse, and it's time for us to save it. There is no 1.
we because doubt rapid after all small what always leave pick up
Our planet is changing for the worse, and it's time for us to save it. There is no 1.
doubt
that global(全球性的) warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today, and its effects are spreading 2. rapidly
across the world. Bad weather is becoming more common, and many animals are losing their homes. 3. After all
, the world is our home, so it's important for us to protect our environment. As middle school students, what practical steps can we take? First, we should try to take public transportation to school instead of cars 4. because
it will make less CO₂. It can not only be good for 5. our
health, but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. Besides transport, we can develop daily green habits. It's important to 6. pick up
litter and sort rubbish properly. Planting trees in our communities or schools also makes a big difference. We should 7. always
remember to turn off lights, fans, and computers when 8. leaving
classrooms, and try to reuse water and paper whenever possible. Protecting the Earth is everyone's duty. Even the 9. smallest
actions by many people can lead to big changes. So don't put it off! Let's do 10. what
we can to protect our home. I truly believe that with our efforts, we can create a brighter future.答案：1. doubt 2. rapidly 3. After all 4. because 5. our 6. pick up 7. always 8. leaving 9. smallest 10. what
解析：
【分析】
本题为用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主题（呼吁保护地球），理解上下文语境；2. 针对每个空格，分析句子所需的词性、语法结构（如固定搭配、时态、从句类型等）；3. 结合方框内的词汇，选择合适的词并调整其形式（如副词修饰动词、形容词变最高级、动词变ing形式等）；4. 填完后通读短文，检查语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“there is no doubt that”意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt；
2. 此处需副词修饰动词spreading，形容词rapid的副词形式为rapidly，故填rapidly；
3. 结合语境“毕竟，世界是我们的家”，方框内短语After all符合语义，故填After all；
4. 前后句为因果关系，前半句讲替代方式，后半句讲原因，故填because；
5. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our；
6. 固定短语pick up litter意为“捡垃圾”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pick up；
7. 结合语境“我们应该总是记得关灯”，方框内副词always符合语义，故填always；
8. 此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为when we are leaving classrooms，故用leave的现在分词形式leaving；
9. 由空前的定冠词the及语境“即使最小的行动”，需用small的最高级smallest，故填smallest；
10. do后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what，填what。
【答案】
1. doubt 2. rapidly 3. After all 4. because 5. our 6. pick up 7. always 8. leaving 9. smallest 10. what
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合语境和语法规则选择并调整单词形式，题型常见且难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主题（呼吁保护地球），理解上下文语境；2. 针对每个空格，分析句子所需的词性、语法结构（如固定搭配、时态、从句类型等）；3. 结合方框内的词汇，选择合适的词并调整其形式（如副词修饰动词、形容词变最高级、动词变ing形式等）；4. 填完后通读短文，检查语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“there is no doubt that”意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt；
2. 此处需副词修饰动词spreading，形容词rapid的副词形式为rapidly，故填rapidly；
3. 结合语境“毕竟，世界是我们的家”，方框内短语After all符合语义，故填After all；
4. 前后句为因果关系，前半句讲替代方式，后半句讲原因，故填because；
5. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our；
6. 固定短语pick up litter意为“捡垃圾”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pick up；
7. 结合语境“我们应该总是记得关灯”，方框内副词always符合语义，故填always；
8. 此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为when we are leaving classrooms，故用leave的现在分词形式leaving；
9. 由空前的定冠词the及语境“即使最小的行动”，需用small的最高级smallest，故填smallest；
10. do后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用连接代词what，填what。
【答案】
1. doubt 2. rapidly 3. After all 4. because 5. our 6. pick up 7. always 8. leaving 9. smallest 10. what
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，要求学生结合语境和语法规则选择并调整单词形式，题型常见且难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、任务型阅读。（1～8题1分，第9题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1～8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题词数不少于20。
No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping every week. Preparations start even before you go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
• Create your list Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won't easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
• Check the cupboards One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don't need. Before leaving, spend time checking what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarket.
• Know your budget Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to shop less, but you need to pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
• Compare prices You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to shop less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
• Choose the best time for shopping If you know the supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing can help you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
How to help you 1.
| Introduction | Almost everyone wants to buy most with the 2.
| --- | --- |
| 3.
• You must spend time 5.
• You should always remember
how much you plan to spend on the products and it's 6.
• Different supermarkets 7.
• You'd better 8.
| What will you do to shop for the best price? | 9.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1～8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题词数不少于20。
No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping every week. Preparations start even before you go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
• Create your list Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won't easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
• Check the cupboards One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don't need. Before leaving, spend time checking what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarket.
• Know your budget Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to shop less, but you need to pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
• Compare prices You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to shop less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
• Choose the best time for shopping If you know the supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing can help you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
How to help you 1.
save
on your weekly shopping| Introduction | Almost everyone wants to buy most with the 2.
least
money while shopping. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket. || --- | --- |
| 3.
Tips/Ways
| • You should make a shopping list, 4. including
something necessary and something for fun.• You must spend time 5.
checking
what you have in your cupboards.• You should always remember
how much you plan to spend on the products and it's 6. necessary
for you to pay attention to the products and brands.• Different supermarkets 7.
offer
different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.• You'd better 8.
choose
the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing can help you get a special offer. || What will you do to shop for the best price? | 9.
I'll use apps that give money back, save store points, buy more seasonal food in bulk, and ask for discounts on food that's close to its sell-by date.
|答案：1. save 2. least 3. Tips/Ways 4. including 5. checking 6. necessary 7. offer 8. choose 9. I'll use apps that give money back, save store points, buy more seasonal food in bulk, and ask for discounts on food that's close to its sell-by date.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容提取对应信息完成表格填空。解题时先通读短文理解核心内容，再对应表格空格，结合词性、固定搭配等规则确定答案，第9题为开放性题目，需结合生活实际作答。
【解析】
1. 原文最后一句提到“make huge savings on your weekly shopping”，结合“help sb do sth”结构，此处填save。
2. 原文第一段“buy most with the...money”，结合省钱的语境，应是用最少的钱买最多的东西，填least。
3. 表格第三部分是具体的省钱建议，对应原文列举的要点，填Tips。
4. 原文提到购物清单包含两部分，此处用介词including表示“包含”，填including。
5. 原文“spend time checking what products you have”，“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配，填checking。
6. 原文强调关注产品和品牌对省钱是必要的，“it's necessary for sb to do sth”符合结构，填necessary。
7. 原文提到不同超市的价格，“offer different prices”表示“提供不同价格”，填offer。
8. 原文“Choose the best time for shopping”，“had better do sth”为固定搭配，填choose。
9. 开放性题目，结合短文建议，言之有理即可，如使用返利应用、积累积分、购买当季食品等。
【答案】
1. save 2. least 3. Tips 4. including 5. checking 6. necessary 7. offer 8. choose 9. I'll use apps that give money back, save store points, buy more seasonal food in bulk, and ask for discounts on food that's close to its sell-by date.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文信息的提取与归纳能力，1-8题侧重信息匹配和固定搭配的运用，难度适中；第9题开放性较强，需结合生活实际作答，整体能有效考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容提取对应信息完成表格填空。解题时先通读短文理解核心内容，再对应表格空格，结合词性、固定搭配等规则确定答案，第9题为开放性题目，需结合生活实际作答。
【解析】
1. 原文最后一句提到“make huge savings on your weekly shopping”，结合“help sb do sth”结构，此处填save。
2. 原文第一段“buy most with the...money”，结合省钱的语境，应是用最少的钱买最多的东西，填least。
3. 表格第三部分是具体的省钱建议，对应原文列举的要点，填Tips。
4. 原文提到购物清单包含两部分，此处用介词including表示“包含”，填including。
5. 原文“spend time checking what products you have”，“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配，填checking。
6. 原文强调关注产品和品牌对省钱是必要的，“it's necessary for sb to do sth”符合结构，填necessary。
7. 原文提到不同超市的价格，“offer different prices”表示“提供不同价格”，填offer。
8. 原文“Choose the best time for shopping”，“had better do sth”为固定搭配，填choose。
9. 开放性题目，结合短文建议，言之有理即可，如使用返利应用、积累积分、购买当季食品等。
【答案】
1. save 2. least 3. Tips 4. including 5. checking 6. necessary 7. offer 8. choose 9. I'll use apps that give money back, save store points, buy more seasonal food in bulk, and ask for discounts on food that's close to its sell-by date.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文信息的提取与归纳能力，1-8题侧重信息匹配和固定搭配的运用，难度适中；第9题开放性较强，需结合生活实际作答，整体能有效考查学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5