(
A.danger; dangerous
B.danger; in danger
C.dangerous; in danger
D.dangerous; dangerous
C
)8. Some dangerous
animals are in danger
now because they don't have enough food or space.A.danger; dangerous
B.danger; in danger
C.dangerous; in danger
D.dangerous; dangerous
答案：8. C 【点拨】根据animals可知，第一空应用形容词来修饰名词，排除A、B两项；in danger意为“处于危险中”。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
首先，第一空后是名词animals，需要用形容词修饰，因此先排除名词danger开头的A、B选项；再分析第二空，根据句意“因为没有足够的食物或空间”，可知动物是“处于危险中”，固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，而dangerous侧重“危险的属性”，不符合此处表状态的语境，因此选C。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空：空格后是名词animals，需用形容词作定语修饰名词。选项中danger是名词（意为“危险”），dangerous是形容词（意为“危险的”），因此第一空应填dangerous，排除A、B两项。
2. 分析第二空：结合句意“因为它们没有足够的食物或空间”，可知此处表达“处于危险中”，固定搭配in danger表示该含义，而dangerous侧重描述事物的危险属性，不符合语境，因此第二空填in danger。
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词；固定短语in danger
【点评】
本题考查形容词的用法及固定短语的搭配，属于基础题型，需掌握形容词修饰名词的规则和in danger的含义，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，第一空后是名词animals，需要用形容词修饰，因此先排除名词danger开头的A、B选项；再分析第二空，根据句意“因为没有足够的食物或空间”，可知动物是“处于危险中”，固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，而dangerous侧重“危险的属性”，不符合此处表状态的语境，因此选C。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空：空格后是名词animals，需用形容词作定语修饰名词。选项中danger是名词（意为“危险”），dangerous是形容词（意为“危险的”），因此第一空应填dangerous，排除A、B两项。
2. 分析第二空：结合句意“因为它们没有足够的食物或空间”，可知此处表达“处于危险中”，固定搭配in danger表示该含义，而dangerous侧重描述事物的危险属性，不符合语境，因此第二空填in danger。
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词；固定短语in danger
【点评】
本题考查形容词的用法及固定短语的搭配，属于基础题型，需掌握形容词修饰名词的规则和in danger的含义，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
One day, a lion, a wolf, and a fox went h 1 together, and they agreed to s 2 what they caught. After k 3 a large deer, they decided to have a big and delicious m 4 . The lion asked the wolf to divide(分配) the deer. After the w 5 made three equal(相等的) parts, it told its friends to take t 6 own part. However, the lion caught the wolf and tore(撕碎) it i 7 pieces very angrily. The lion then told the fox to divide the deer. The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and l 8 a small part for i 9 . "Ah, my friend," asked the lion, "who taught you to divide things so equally?" "The d 10 wolf. I don't need other lessons(教训)," answered the fox.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
One day, a lion, a wolf, and a fox went h 1 together, and they agreed to s 2 what they caught. After k 3 a large deer, they decided to have a big and delicious m 4 . The lion asked the wolf to divide(分配) the deer. After the w 5 made three equal(相等的) parts, it told its friends to take t 6 own part. However, the lion caught the wolf and tore(撕碎) it i 7 pieces very angrily. The lion then told the fox to divide the deer. The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and l 8 a small part for i 9 . "Ah, my friend," asked the lion, "who taught you to divide things so equally?" "The d 10 wolf. I don't need other lessons(教训)," answered the fox.
1.
hunting
2. share
3. killing
4. meal
5. wolf
6.
their
7. into
8. left
9. itself
10. dead
答案：1. hunting 2. share 3. killing 4. meal 5. wolf 6. their 7. into 8. left 9. itself 10. dead
解析：
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容和首字母提示填单词的词语运用题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，理解短文讲述的狮子、狼、狐狸打猎分配猎物的故事；2. 结合每个空格的首字母、上下文语境及语法知识（如介词后接动名词、固定搭配、代词用法等），逐一推断合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合首字母h及后文“they caught”，可知此处表示“打猎”，go hunting为固定搭配，故填hunting；
2. 结合首字母s及“agreed to”后接动词原形，此处表示“分享”，故填share；
3. 结合首字母k及“after”为介词，后接动名词，此处表示“杀死”，故填killing；
4. 结合首字母m及“have a big...”，此处表示“一餐”，故填meal；
5. 结合首字母w及前文提到狼被要求分配猎物，此处指狼，故填wolf；
6. 结合首字母t及“own part”，指代前文的“friends”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
7. 结合首字母i及固定搭配tear...into pieces（撕碎），故填into；
8. 结合首字母l及前文狐狸把大部分给狮子，此处表示“留下”，时态为过去式，故填left；
9. 结合首字母i及“for”后指代狐狸自己，用反身代词itself，故填itself；
10. 结合首字母d及前文狼被撕碎，此处表示“死的”，故填dead。
【答案】
1. hunting 2. share 3. killing 4. meal 5. wolf 6. their 7. into 8. left 9. itself 10. dead
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文的阅读理解能力及词汇的运用能力，需结合语境、首字母提示和语法规则推断单词，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是根据短文内容和首字母提示填单词的词语运用题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，理解短文讲述的狮子、狼、狐狸打猎分配猎物的故事；2. 结合每个空格的首字母、上下文语境及语法知识（如介词后接动名词、固定搭配、代词用法等），逐一推断合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合首字母h及后文“they caught”，可知此处表示“打猎”，go hunting为固定搭配，故填hunting；
2. 结合首字母s及“agreed to”后接动词原形，此处表示“分享”，故填share；
3. 结合首字母k及“after”为介词，后接动名词，此处表示“杀死”，故填killing；
4. 结合首字母m及“have a big...”，此处表示“一餐”，故填meal；
5. 结合首字母w及前文提到狼被要求分配猎物，此处指狼，故填wolf；
6. 结合首字母t及“own part”，指代前文的“friends”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
7. 结合首字母i及固定搭配tear...into pieces（撕碎），故填into；
8. 结合首字母l及前文狐狸把大部分给狮子，此处表示“留下”，时态为过去式，故填left；
9. 结合首字母i及“for”后指代狐狸自己，用反身代词itself，故填itself；
10. 结合首字母d及前文狼被撕碎，此处表示“死的”，故填dead。
【答案】
1. hunting 2. share 3. killing 4. meal 5. wolf 6. their 7. into 8. left 9. itself 10. dead
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文的阅读理解能力及词汇的运用能力，需结合语境、首字母提示和语法规则推断单词，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity(创造力), books have played an important part in human civilization(文明).
In ancient(古代的) times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the books were made in ancient Egypt. These early scrolls(卷轴) were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.
In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books.
In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book(e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for readers. They are quickly changing people's reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.
In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But more importantly, people should keep on reading!
(
A. By dancing.
B. By singing.
C. Through storytelling.
D. Through scrolls.
(
A. Because people didn't learn to write.
B. Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time.
C. Because people didn't like reading.
D. Because people were busy inventing the printing press.
(
A. People can read books conveniently(便利地) at any time.
B. E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online.
C. Reading has become faster but less enjoyable.
D. E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books.
(
A. Books show the development of human civilization.
B. People will have many different ways to read books.
C. Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans.
D. People should keep reading even if books keep changing.
(
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①②③/④/⑤
As a way of passing on knowledge, ideas and creativity(创造力), books have played an important part in human civilization(文明).
In ancient(古代的) times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. The earliest forms of the books were made in ancient Egypt. These early scrolls(卷轴) were used to record stories, laws and history. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.
In the 15th century, the invention of the printing press appeared and changed the book-making business and even the world. This made it possible to print books quickly. Even common people could buy and read books.
In the 20th century, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book(e-book). E-books have opened up a new world for readers. They are quickly changing people's reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.
In a word, the history of the book shows the development of human civilization. From ancient scrolls to e-books, the book has changed to meet the needs of humans. In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But more importantly, people should keep on reading!
(
C
)1. Before books appeared, how did people pass on their knowledge?A. By dancing.
B. By singing.
C. Through storytelling.
D. Through scrolls.
(
B
)2. Why were books expensive in the early days?A. Because people didn't learn to write.
B. Because writing one book by hand needed a lot of time.
C. Because people didn't like reading.
D. Because people were busy inventing the printing press.
(
A
)3. What change have e-books brought to humans according to the passage?A. People can read books conveniently(便利地) at any time.
B. E-books have made it difficult to buy and sell paper books online.
C. Reading has become faster but less enjoyable.
D. E-books cannot provide the same reading experience as paper books.
(
D
)4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Books show the development of human civilization.
B. People will have many different ways to read books.
C. Books will continue to change to meet the needs of humans.
D. People should keep reading even if books keep changing.
(
B
)5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①②③/④/⑤
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“In ancient(古代的) times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递知识。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.”可知，是因为手写一本书需要很长时间。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“E-books have opened up a new world for readers. They are quickly changing people's reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地进行阅读。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据最后一段中“In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But more importantly, people should keep on reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉人们：即使书籍的形式在不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】本文有五段。第一段主要介绍了书籍在人们文明传承过程中所起到的重要作用；第二、三、四段讲述书籍的发展历史；第五段总结，告诉人们即使书籍的形式不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.”可知，是因为手写一本书需要很长时间。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“E-books have opened up a new world for readers. They are quickly changing people's reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online and carry the whole library in their pockets. Therefore, information travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地进行阅读。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据最后一段中“In the future, it is possible that books will continue to change. Now, people have many ways to read books. But more importantly, people should keep on reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉人们：即使书籍的形式在不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】本文有五段。第一段主要介绍了书籍在人们文明传承过程中所起到的重要作用；第二、三、四段讲述书籍的发展历史；第五段总结，告诉人们即使书籍的形式不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕书籍的发展历史设置5道题目，涉及细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构分析三类考点。解题时需先通读全文梳理各段主旨，再根据题干关键词精准定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，结合段落核心意思得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“before books appeared, pass on knowledge”定位至第二段第一句“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”，可知古代人们通过讲故事传递知识，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“books expensive in early days”定位至第二段最后两句“They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.”，可知手写单本书耗时久导致书昂贵，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“e-books brought change”定位至倒数第二段，文中提到“carry the whole library in their pockets”“easier to buy and sell books online”，说明电子书让人们阅读更便利，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：定位最后一段，核心句为“But more importantly, people should keep on reading!”，即作者想告诉人们即使书籍形式变化，也应坚持阅读，对应选项D。
5. 文章结构题：分析段落功能：①段总述书籍在人类文明中的重要作用；②③④段按时间顺序讲述书籍从古代卷轴、手写本到印刷术、电子书的发展历程；⑤段总结并呼吁坚持阅读，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以书籍发展为主题，覆盖英语阅读核心考点，要求学生具备信息定位、主旨概括及结构分析能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考查重点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕书籍的发展历史设置5道题目，涉及细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构分析三类考点。解题时需先通读全文梳理各段主旨，再根据题干关键词精准定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，结合段落核心意思得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“before books appeared, pass on knowledge”定位至第二段第一句“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.”，可知古代人们通过讲故事传递知识，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“books expensive in early days”定位至第二段最后两句“They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book, making books rare and expensive.”，可知手写单本书耗时久导致书昂贵，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“e-books brought change”定位至倒数第二段，文中提到“carry the whole library in their pockets”“easier to buy and sell books online”，说明电子书让人们阅读更便利，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：定位最后一段，核心句为“But more importantly, people should keep on reading!”，即作者想告诉人们即使书籍形式变化，也应坚持阅读，对应选项D。
5. 文章结构题：分析段落功能：①段总述书籍在人类文明中的重要作用；②③④段按时间顺序讲述书籍从古代卷轴、手写本到印刷术、电子书的发展历程；⑤段总结并呼吁坚持阅读，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以书籍发展为主题，覆盖英语阅读核心考点，要求学生具备信息定位、主旨概括及结构分析能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考查重点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7