六、信息还原。(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
On cold days, it's usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1
Get your body moving.
To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few long jumps. The simple exercise will help to wake up your body.
3
A dark environment helps your brain to release(释放) more melatonin(褪黑激素). 4 So you should dim(使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake.
Reward(奖励) yourself.
5 The rewards can be a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated(有积极性的) to get up.

1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
On cold days, it's usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 1
Get your body moving.
To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 2 Then, you can take a moment to do a few long jumps. The simple exercise will help to wake up your body.
3
A dark environment helps your brain to release(释放) more melatonin(褪黑激素). 4 So you should dim(使变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains to let in more light. This will help you stay awake.
Reward(奖励) yourself.
5 The rewards can be a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated(有积极性的) to get up.
1.
B
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. D
答案:1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及段落结构选择合适选项。解题思路:1. 第1空前文提出“早起困难怎么办”的问题,后文是具体建议,需选引出建议的句子;2. 第2空前文提到将闹钟放远,后文说做运动唤醒身体,需选与闹钟响后下床相关的句子;3. 第3空是段落小标题,后文围绕灯光对睡眠、起床的影响展开,需选与灯光相关的句子;4. 第4空前文讲黑暗环境促进褪黑激素释放,需选说明褪黑激素作用的句子;5. 第5空小标题为“奖励自己”,需选与奖励相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“早起困难怎么办”,后文是具体建议,B选项“Here are some tips below!”(这里有一些建议!)起到引出下文建议的作用,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文说把闹钟放远,E选项“When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.”(当它响的时候,你需要下床关掉它),it指代前文的闹钟,承接上文说明闹钟放远后需下床关闹钟,从而帮助起床,故选E。
3. 第3空:后文围绕灯光对睡眠、起床的影响展开,A选项“Change the lighting.”(改变灯光)作为段落小标题,概括本段核心内容,故选A。
4. 第4空:前文提到黑暗环境帮助释放褪黑激素,F选项“The melatonin prepares your body for sleep.”(褪黑激素让身体为睡眠做好准备),承接上文说明褪黑激素的作用,符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:小标题是“Reward yourself”(奖励自己),D选项“Do something you like to reward yourself.”(做你喜欢的事来奖励自己),与小标题呼应,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的连贯性,需结合段落结构和句子间的逻辑关系选择选项,难度适中,学生理清上下文联系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系及段落结构选择合适选项。解题思路:1. 第1空前文提出“早起困难怎么办”的问题,后文是具体建议,需选引出建议的句子;2. 第2空前文提到将闹钟放远,后文说做运动唤醒身体,需选与闹钟响后下床相关的句子;3. 第3空是段落小标题,后文围绕灯光对睡眠、起床的影响展开,需选与灯光相关的句子;4. 第4空前文讲黑暗环境促进褪黑激素释放,需选说明褪黑激素作用的句子;5. 第5空小标题为“奖励自己”,需选与奖励相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“早起困难怎么办”,后文是具体建议,B选项“Here are some tips below!”(这里有一些建议!)起到引出下文建议的作用,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文说把闹钟放远,E选项“When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off.”(当它响的时候,你需要下床关掉它),it指代前文的闹钟,承接上文说明闹钟放远后需下床关闹钟,从而帮助起床,故选E。
3. 第3空:后文围绕灯光对睡眠、起床的影响展开,A选项“Change the lighting.”(改变灯光)作为段落小标题,概括本段核心内容,故选A。
4. 第4空:前文提到黑暗环境帮助释放褪黑激素,F选项“The melatonin prepares your body for sleep.”(褪黑激素让身体为睡眠做好准备),承接上文说明褪黑激素的作用,符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:小标题是“Reward yourself”(奖励自己),D选项“Do something you like to reward yourself.”(做你喜欢的事来奖励自己),与小标题呼应,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的连贯性,需结合段落结构和句子间的逻辑关系选择选项,难度适中,学生理清上下文联系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5