七、信息还原。(2025·江苏无锡宜兴树人中学调研)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1
Lily, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxing. We don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we go to pick when we want to play. 2 So everyone can find his/her favourite sport. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, skating and so on.
David, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise such as running or playing basketball. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams in American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and so on.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, and then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours.
Most of the students in the world like PE lessons very much. 5 Do you think so?
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country? 1
Lily, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxing. We don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we go to pick when we want to play. 2 So everyone can find his/her favourite sport. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, skating and so on.
David, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise such as running or playing basketball. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams in American football, baseball, basketball, tennis and so on.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, and then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours.
Most of the students in the world like PE lessons very much. 5 Do you think so?
1.
C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. G
答案：1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、承接、总结等）逐一分析每个空的选项：
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“What are PE lessons like in your country?”，后文是不同国家学生分享自己的体育课情况，选项C“Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.”正好承接问题，引出下文的具体事例，故第1空选C。
2. 第2空：后文“so everyone can find his/her favourite sport”表结果，前文需说明原因，选项E“There are also a great number of sports to choose from.”（有很多运动可选）是“能找到喜欢的运动”的原因，故第2空选E。
3. 第3空：前文提到美国学生热爱运动，后文介绍学校的各类运动队，选项D“Sports team training is another form of physical education.”（运动队训练是体育教育的另一种形式）承上启下，连接“热爱运动”和“运动队”的内容，故第3空选D。
4. 第4空：前文说很多学生喜欢体育活动，后文“Each training lasts two hours”提到训练时长，选项A“They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.”（他们也加入课后俱乐部，每周训练五次）承接“喜欢体育活动”，引出训练的相关内容，故第4空选A。
5. 第5空：前文总结“Most of the students in the world like PE lessons very much”，后文问“Do you think so?”，选项G“Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.”（做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法）解释喜欢体育课的原因，总结上文，引出最后问句，故第5空选G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据上下文逻辑，前文提问体育课情况，后文是各国学生的分享，选C引出下文，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文“so”表结果，前文需说明有多种运动可选，选E，构成因果关系。
3. 第3空：前文讲美国学生热爱运动，后文讲学校运动队，选D说明运动队训练是体育的另一种形式，承上启下。
4. 第4空：前文说学生喜欢体育活动，后文讲训练时长，选A说明加入俱乐部训练，承接上下文。
5. 第5空：前文总结学生喜欢体育课，选G说明喜欢的原因，引出最后问句。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
英语信息还原；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的连贯性理解，要求学生结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项，需具备基础的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、承接、总结等）逐一分析每个空的选项：
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“What are PE lessons like in your country?”，后文是不同国家学生分享自己的体育课情况，选项C“Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.”正好承接问题，引出下文的具体事例，故第1空选C。
2. 第2空：后文“so everyone can find his/her favourite sport”表结果，前文需说明原因，选项E“There are also a great number of sports to choose from.”（有很多运动可选）是“能找到喜欢的运动”的原因，故第2空选E。
3. 第3空：前文提到美国学生热爱运动，后文介绍学校的各类运动队，选项D“Sports team training is another form of physical education.”（运动队训练是体育教育的另一种形式）承上启下，连接“热爱运动”和“运动队”的内容，故第3空选D。
4. 第4空：前文说很多学生喜欢体育活动，后文“Each training lasts two hours”提到训练时长，选项A“They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.”（他们也加入课后俱乐部，每周训练五次）承接“喜欢体育活动”，引出训练的相关内容，故第4空选A。
5. 第5空：前文总结“Most of the students in the world like PE lessons very much”，后文问“Do you think so?”，选项G“Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.”（做运动是保持活力和改善健康的好方法）解释喜欢体育课的原因，总结上文，引出最后问句，故第5空选G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据上下文逻辑，前文提问体育课情况，后文是各国学生的分享，选C引出下文，符合语境。
2. 第2空：后文“so”表结果，前文需说明有多种运动可选，选E，构成因果关系。
3. 第3空：前文讲美国学生热爱运动，后文讲学校运动队，选D说明运动队训练是体育的另一种形式，承上启下。
4. 第4空：前文说学生喜欢体育活动，后文讲训练时长，选A说明加入俱乐部训练，承接上下文。
5. 第5空：前文总结学生喜欢体育课，选G说明喜欢的原因，引出最后问句。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
英语信息还原；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的连贯性理解，要求学生结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项，需具备基础的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6