(
A.made up
B.made up of
C.made from
D.made in
B
)6. The medical team is made up of
five doctors and ten nurses.A.made up
B.made up of
C.made from
D.made in
答案：6. B 【点拨】“be made up of”是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，这里表示医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。故选B。
解析：
【分析】首先，本题考查make相关的固定短语辨析，需先理解句子含义：“这个医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成”，再逐一分析选项对应的短语含义，匹配句子语境即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“made up”意为“编造；组成”，但表示“由……组成”时需搭配介词of，单独使用不符合句子结构；B选项“made up of”构成固定短语“be made up of”，意为“由……组成”，契合句子“医疗队由医生和护士组成”的语境；C选项“made from”意为“由……制成”，侧重原材料变化后难以辨认，不符合语境；D选项“made in”意为“在……制造”，后接地点，与句子语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的make相关固定短语，属于基础考点，需学生牢记短语含义及用法，解题时先理解句意再匹配短语即可。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“made up”意为“编造；组成”，但表示“由……组成”时需搭配介词of，单独使用不符合句子结构；B选项“made up of”构成固定短语“be made up of”，意为“由……组成”，契合句子“医疗队由医生和护士组成”的语境；C选项“made from”意为“由……制成”，侧重原材料变化后难以辨认，不符合语境；D选项“made in”意为“在……制造”，后接地点，与句子语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的make相关固定短语，属于基础考点，需学生牢记短语含义及用法，解题时先理解句意再匹配短语即可。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.home for
B.home with
C.home to
D.home by
C
)7. The Amazon Rainforest is home to
thousands of species of plants and animals.A.home for
B.home with
C.home to
D.home by
答案：7. C 【点拨】be home to是……的栖息地。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语搭配，需回忆表示“是……的栖息地”的正确短语结构，通过辨析各选项介词的用法来排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
“be home to”是英语中固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地；为……的所在地”，符合本题语境“亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地”。其他选项中，介词for、with、by均不符合该短语的固定搭配要求，因此排除A、B、D。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础固定短语搭配，属于英语语法中的基础知识点，学生只要牢记常见固定表达即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语固定短语搭配，需回忆表示“是……的栖息地”的正确短语结构，通过辨析各选项介词的用法来排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
“be home to”是英语中固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地；为……的所在地”，符合本题语境“亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地”。其他选项中，介词for、with、by均不符合该短语的固定搭配要求，因此排除A、B、D。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配；介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础固定短语搭配，属于英语语法中的基础知识点，学生只要牢记常见固定表达即可轻松作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.Nice to know that
B.It's kind of you
C.Have a good trip
D.Congratulations
C
)8. —The winter vacation is coming in a few days. I'll visit the Great Wall. —Have a good trip
!A.Nice to know that
B.It's kind of you
C.Have a good trip
D.Congratulations
答案：8. C 【点拨】句意：——再过几天寒假就到了。我将去参观长城。——旅途愉快！Nice to know that很高兴得知这一点；It's kind of you你真好；Have a good trip旅途愉快；Congratulations祝贺。故选C。
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题，解题思路是先明确上下文语境：上文提到寒假将至，对方计划去参观长城（出行安排），需选择符合该语境的答语；再逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“Nice to know that”意为“很高兴得知这一点”，不符合对方出行计划的回应语境；B选项“It's kind of you”意为“你真好”，多用于感谢他人帮助，与语境不符；C选项“Have a good trip”意为“旅途愉快”，用于祝福他人出行，契合对方要去参观长城的语境；D选项“Congratulations”意为“祝贺”，一般用于祝贺取得成绩等，与语境不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合具体语境选择恰当答语，属于基础题型，侧重日常英语的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项“Nice to know that”意为“很高兴得知这一点”，不符合对方出行计划的回应语境；B选项“It's kind of you”意为“你真好”，多用于感谢他人帮助，与语境不符；C选项“Have a good trip”意为“旅途愉快”，用于祝福他人出行，契合对方要去参观长城的语境；D选项“Congratulations”意为“祝贺”，一般用于祝贺取得成绩等，与语境不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，需结合具体语境选择恰当答语，属于基础题型，侧重日常英语的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.8
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth l 1 freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as the Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it g 2 the name the Hongze Lake. As time w 3 by, the small lake finally turned into today's Hongze Lake.
There are many k 4 of fishes in the Hongze Lake. The Hongze Lake is also famous for its p 5. Reeds almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats f 6 getting through.
In the north-west of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. The reserve has an a 7 of 49,365 hectares(公顷). It is home to many birds. There are s 8, cranes and other rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes to l 9 in. Every year, a lot of v 10 come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth l 1 freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as the Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it g 2 the name the Hongze Lake. As time w 3 by, the small lake finally turned into today's Hongze Lake.
There are many k 4 of fishes in the Hongze Lake. The Hongze Lake is also famous for its p 5. Reeds almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats f 6 getting through.
In the north-west of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is the Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. The reserve has an a 7 of 49,365 hectares(公顷). It is home to many birds. There are s 8, cranes and other rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes to l 9 in. Every year, a lot of v 10 come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
1.
largest
2.
got
3.
went
4.
kinds
5.
plants
6.
from
7.
area
8.
swans
9.
live
10.
visitors
答案：1. largest 2. got 3. went 4. kinds 5. plants
6. from 7. area 8. swans 9. live 10. visitors
6. from 7. area 8. swans 9. live 10. visitors
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，理解短文关于洪泽湖的介绍内容，结合每个空格的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、固定搭配以及语法知识确定合适单词：第1题根据“第四大淡水湖”需用形容词最高级；第2题唐代是过去时间，结合“得到名字”用动词过去式；第3题“as time went by”是固定短语；第4题“many kinds of”是固定搭配；第5题后文提到芦苇，对应“植物”；第6题“prevent...from doing”是固定搭配；第7题表示“面积”用area；第8题需填与鹤并列的稀有鸟类；第9题结合“家园”填“居住”相关词；第10题对应“来观鸟的人”用复数名词。
【解析】1. 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖，结合首字母及语境，填形容词最高级largest；2. 唐代是过去时间，结合“获得名字”，填get的过去式got；3. 固定短语as time went by（随着时间流逝），填went；4. 固定搭配many kinds of（各种各样的），填kinds；5. 后文提到芦苇属于植物，填plants；6. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth（阻止……做某事），填from；7. 表示“……的面积”用area；8. 与鹤并列的稀有鸟类，填swans；9. 结合“家园”，填live；10. 来观鸟的游客，填复数visitors。
【答案】1. largest 2. got 3. went 4. kinds 5. plants 6. from 7. area 8. swans 9. live 10. visitors
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查学生对英语基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解运用能力，是常见的词语运用题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖，结合首字母及语境，填形容词最高级largest；2. 唐代是过去时间，结合“获得名字”，填get的过去式got；3. 固定短语as time went by（随着时间流逝），填went；4. 固定搭配many kinds of（各种各样的），填kinds；5. 后文提到芦苇属于植物，填plants；6. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth（阻止……做某事），填from；7. 表示“……的面积”用area；8. 与鹤并列的稀有鸟类，填swans；9. 结合“家园”，填live；10. 来观鸟的游客，填复数visitors。
【答案】1. largest 2. got 3. went 4. kinds 5. plants 6. from 7. area 8. swans 9. live 10. visitors
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查学生对英语基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解运用能力，是常见的词语运用题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
五、跨学科阅读理解。
Every summer, about three billion birds migrate(迁徙) from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to North Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells and landforms(地形) to find the way.
The migration is long and difficult, and some of the birds die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the Mediterranean(地中海地区), where lots of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird population is falling.
In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally(非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea. “There are no birds,” said one local man. “We walk for hours without seeing any. It’s really scary.”
Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal in some countries, while in others, it is strictly controlled—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What’s more, many nature-protection groups are making sure that laws are obeyed. This has been successful in many places. For example, Sicily, an island of Italy, was once a place where illegal bird hunting was common. Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becoming popular there.
Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. “Hunting bans(禁令) are working,” said Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird scientist. “But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds’ living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the number of birds will increase. There’s a long way to go, but there is hope.”
(
A. connects B. compares C. causes D. cures
(
①Traps. ②Guns. ③Nets. ④Electronic calls.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
(
A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily.
B. Some rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C. Hunters try to attract more birds to the area.
D. The weather has become more pleasant in the area.
(
A. several problems caused by migratory birds
B. why migratory birds are hunted in the world
C. how tourism causes a drop in the migratory bird population
D. the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them
Every summer, about three billion birds migrate(迁徙) from North Africa to Europe and Asia. In winter, they return to North Africa. As they travel from one place to another, they use the sun, stars, smells and landforms(地形) to find the way.
The migration is long and difficult, and some of the birds die during each trip. However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds. The main danger to the birds comes from hunters all over the Mediterranean(地中海地区), where lots of migratory birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird population is falling.
In countries along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds are illegally(非法地) trapped or killed. Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds as they fly close to the sea. “There are no birds,” said one local man. “We walk for hours without seeing any. It’s really scary.”
Birds are in danger, and many countries are working to solve this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal in some countries, while in others, it is strictly controlled—the birds can only be hunted at a certain time of year. What’s more, many nature-protection groups are making sure that laws are obeyed. This has been successful in many places. For example, Sicily, an island of Italy, was once a place where illegal bird hunting was common. Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becoming popular there.
Wildlife organizations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. “Hunting bans(禁令) are working,” said Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird scientist. “But there is still more to do. We hope to stop hunting and protect birds’ living areas all over the Mediterranean. If this can be done, the number of birds will increase. There’s a long way to go, but there is hope.”
(
C
)1. The underlined word “poses” probably means “causes
” in Paragraph 2.A. connects B. compares C. causes D. cures
(
B
)2. What are mentioned as tools for trapping and killing birds?①Traps. ②Guns. ③Nets. ④Electronic calls.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
(
A
)3. What change has taken place in Sicily?A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily.
B. Some rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C. Hunters try to attract more birds to the area.
D. The weather has become more pleasant in the area.
(
D
)4. The passage is mainly about the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them
.A. several problems caused by migratory birds
B. why migratory birds are hunted in the world
C. how tourism causes a drop in the migratory bird population
D. the situation of migratory birds and the efforts to protect them
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds”可知，对这些鸟造成最大危险的并不是这种一年两次的旅行。画线词意为“造成”，和cause意思相近。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds”可知，除了陷阱，猎人还使用电子设备模仿鸟的叫声来捕捉鸟类，一些猎人也用网来捕鸟。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becoming popular there.”可知选A。
4. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Besides traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. They make bird sounds to attract the real birds. Some hunters also use nets to catch birds”可知，除了陷阱，猎人还使用电子设备模仿鸟的叫声来捕捉鸟类，一些猎人也用网来捕鸟。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becoming popular there.”可知选A。
4. D 【点拨】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中遭到人类猎杀这一情况以及野生动物保护组织对此所采取的应对措施。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
本次是英语阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，分析画线词与前后内容的搭配逻辑推导词义；2. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应信息，匹配选项内容；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，排除片面表述的选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第二段原句“it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds”，此处poses与“危险（risk）”搭配，意为“造成”，对应选项C（causes），故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位第三段，文中明确提到捕鸟工具为①traps（陷阱）、④electronic calls（电子呼叫器）、③nets（网），对应①③④，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：定位第四段关于西西里的描述“Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting”，即几乎看不到捕鸟，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍候鸟迁徙面临的猎杀危机，再介绍各国及组织的保护措施，核心是候鸟的处境与保护努力，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题，围绕候鸟保护主题展开，贴合初中英语核心考点，侧重考查学生语境分析、信息定位及主旨概括能力，难度适中，可巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本次是英语阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，分析画线词与前后内容的搭配逻辑推导词义；2. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应信息，匹配选项内容；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，排除片面表述的选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第二段原句“it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these birds”，此处poses与“危险（risk）”搭配，意为“造成”，对应选项C（causes），故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位第三段，文中明确提到捕鸟工具为①traps（陷阱）、④electronic calls（电子呼叫器）、③nets（网），对应①③④，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：定位第四段关于西西里的描述“Today, it has mostly eliminated(消除) bird hunting”，即几乎看不到捕鸟，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍候鸟迁徙面临的猎杀危机，再介绍各国及组织的保护措施，核心是候鸟的处境与保护努力，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题，围绕候鸟保护主题展开，贴合初中英语核心考点，侧重考查学生语境分析、信息定位及主旨概括能力，难度适中，可巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7