(
A.deadly
B.dead
C.death
D.dying
A
)7. The snake is one of the most deadly
creatures in the world. Its bite can kill a person within minutes.A.deadly
B.dead
C.death
D.dying
答案：7. A 【点拨】deadly 致命的；dead 死的；death 是名词，意为“死亡”；dying 垂死的，即将死亡的。根据语境可知，蛇是致命的生物。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】本题需要选择合适的词修饰名词creatures，首先判断各选项的词性，再结合语境辨析词义：A是形容词，B是形容词，C是名词，D是形容词；根据后句描述蛇的咬一口能致命，可知此处需表达“致命的”含义，据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。逐一分析选项：A. deadly为形容词，意为“致命的”，可修饰名词；B. dead为形容词，意为“死的”，不符合语境；C. death是名词，不能修饰名词creatures，排除；D. dying为形容词，意为“垂死的”，不符合语境。根据后句“Its bite can kill a person within minutes”可知，蛇是致命的生物，故填deadly，答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析，需准确掌握各选项的词性和含义，结合语境即可得出答案，侧重基础词汇的应用考查。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。逐一分析选项：A. deadly为形容词，意为“致命的”，可修饰名词；B. dead为形容词，意为“死的”，不符合语境；C. death是名词，不能修饰名词creatures，排除；D. dying为形容词，意为“垂死的”，不符合语境。根据后句“Its bite can kill a person within minutes”可知，蛇是致命的生物，故填deadly，答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析，需准确掌握各选项的词性和含义，结合语境即可得出答案，侧重基础词汇的应用考查。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—I prefer restaurants that can
A.offer; for
B.provide; with
C.make; with
D.provide; for
B
)8. —Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?—I prefer restaurants that can
provide
customers with
free Wi-Fi.A.offer; for
B.provide; with
C.make; with
D.provide; for
答案：8. B 【点拨】offer... for 搭配错误，应是 offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；make... with... 用……做……。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】这道题考查动词的固定搭配，解题思路是先回忆offer、provide、make这几个动词的常用搭配结构，再结合句子“餐厅给顾客提供免费WiFi”的语境，逐一分析选项的搭配是否正确，从而选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】首先分析各选项的动词搭配：
1. 选项A：offer的正确搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，不存在offer...for的结构，搭配错误，排除。
2. 选项B：provide的常用搭配为provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），符合句子“给顾客提供免费WiFi”的语境，结构和语义均正确。
3. 选项C：make...with...表示“用……制作……”，不符合“提供WiFi”的语义，搭配错误，排除。
4. 选项D：provide的另一个搭配是provide sth. for sb.，但此处空格后是“customers（人）”，需用provide sb. with sth.的结构，介词搭配错误，排除。
综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心动词的固定搭配，属于基础题型，只要准确记忆offer、provide的用法结构，就能轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先分析各选项的动词搭配：
1. 选项A：offer的正确搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，不存在offer...for的结构，搭配错误，排除。
2. 选项B：provide的常用搭配为provide sb. with sth.（为某人提供某物），符合句子“给顾客提供免费WiFi”的语境，结构和语义均正确。
3. 选项C：make...with...表示“用……制作……”，不符合“提供WiFi”的语义，搭配错误，排除。
4. 选项D：provide的另一个搭配是provide sth. for sb.，但此处空格后是“customers（人）”，需用provide sb. with sth.的结构，介词搭配错误，排除。
综上，正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心动词的固定搭配，属于基础题型，只要准确记忆offer、provide的用法结构，就能轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
In early November, millions of birds flew across the Yellow River estuary（河口） in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate（气候）, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop for these birds on their way to the s 1.
Dongying has taken action to p 2 the wetlands and the wildlife in the area. The government is spending more money on the water in the wetlands and h 3 make the air and land better. What's more, the government has built a centre for the area to record and study the information of the w 4, water quality, land and the sea. Now people are working hard to protect the l 5 place for birds like cranes, black-billed gulls, and oriental white storks.
The government's effort leads to a growing number of wild animals s 6 in the city. Now, we can find 410 kinds of birds in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, which is often c 7 an "international airport（机场） for birds".
Now Dongying is not only a wonderful place for different k 8 of birds, but also a popular attraction for a great number of t 9 from all over the world. It is a good example to show that the world will be a better place if h 10 care about and learn to live in peace with wildlife.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
In early November, millions of birds flew across the Yellow River estuary（河口） in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate（气候）, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop for these birds on their way to the s 1.
Dongying has taken action to p 2 the wetlands and the wildlife in the area. The government is spending more money on the water in the wetlands and h 3 make the air and land better. What's more, the government has built a centre for the area to record and study the information of the w 4, water quality, land and the sea. Now people are working hard to protect the l 5 place for birds like cranes, black-billed gulls, and oriental white storks.
The government's effort leads to a growing number of wild animals s 6 in the city. Now, we can find 410 kinds of birds in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, which is often c 7 an "international airport（机场） for birds".
Now Dongying is not only a wonderful place for different k 8 of birds, but also a popular attraction for a great number of t 9 from all over the world. It is a good example to show that the world will be a better place if h 10 care about and learn to live in peace with wildlife.
1.
south
2. protect
3. helping
4. weather
5. living
6.
staying
7. called
8. kinds
9. travellers/tourists
10. humans
答案：1. south 2. protect 3. helping 4. weather 5. living
6. staying 7. called 8. kinds 9. travellers/tourists
10. humans
6. staying 7. called 8. kinds 9. travellers/tourists
10. humans
解析：
【分析】本题为首字母填空类词语运用题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（东营黄河河口保护湿地与鸟类的举措及成效）；2. 针对每个空格，结合首字母提示，联系上下文语义、固定搭配或语法规则，推断符合语境的单词；3. 代入所填单词，检查短文是否通顺合理，确保答案正确。
【解析】1. 由常识及候鸟迁徙方向，结合首字母s，可知填south（南方）；2. 根据“take action to do sth”结构及语境（保护湿地和野生动物），首字母p对应protect（保护）；3. 与前文“spending”并列，需用动名词，结合首字母h及语义（帮助改善环境），填helping；4. 结合后文“water quality, land and the sea”，首字母w对应weather（天气），是研究记录的环境相关内容；5. 结合语境（鸟类的栖息地），首字母l对应living（生存的），构成“living place”（栖息地）；6. 根据“lead to sb/sth doing”结构，结合首字母s及语义（野生动物留在城市），填staying；7. 被动语态结构“be called”（被叫做），首字母c对应called；8. 固定搭配“different kinds of”（不同种类的），首字母k对应kinds；9. 结合“from all over the world”及首字母t，对应travellers/tourists（游客）；10. 结合语境（人类与野生动物和平共处），首字母h对应humans（人类）。
【答案】1. south 2. protect 3. helping 4. weather 5. living 6. staying 7. called 8. kinds 9. travellers/tourists 10. humans
【知识点】词语运用（首字母填空）、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查首字母填空的词语运用能力，需结合语篇语境、首字母提示及语法知识推断单词，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇积累与语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由常识及候鸟迁徙方向，结合首字母s，可知填south（南方）；2. 根据“take action to do sth”结构及语境（保护湿地和野生动物），首字母p对应protect（保护）；3. 与前文“spending”并列，需用动名词，结合首字母h及语义（帮助改善环境），填helping；4. 结合后文“water quality, land and the sea”，首字母w对应weather（天气），是研究记录的环境相关内容；5. 结合语境（鸟类的栖息地），首字母l对应living（生存的），构成“living place”（栖息地）；6. 根据“lead to sb/sth doing”结构，结合首字母s及语义（野生动物留在城市），填staying；7. 被动语态结构“be called”（被叫做），首字母c对应called；8. 固定搭配“different kinds of”（不同种类的），首字母k对应kinds；9. 结合“from all over the world”及首字母t，对应travellers/tourists（游客）；10. 结合语境（人类与野生动物和平共处），首字母h对应humans（人类）。
【答案】1. south 2. protect 3. helping 4. weather 5. living 6. staying 7. called 8. kinds 9. travellers/tourists 10. humans
【知识点】词语运用（首字母填空）、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查首字母填空的词语运用能力，需结合语篇语境、首字母提示及语法知识推断单词，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇积累与语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体期末）
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That's why they are called black-necked cranes. They travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(高原).
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. There are lakes and marshes(沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau area.
Their life is difficult, because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space, and they can have a bigger chance to thrive(茁壮成长). People in this area are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
(
A. Because they have long black necks.
B. Because they stand for good luck.
C. Because they fly back to the plateau area.
D. Because they are under first-class state protection.
(
A. number B. place C. size D. bird
(
A. We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February.
B. Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in.
C. It's not hard to get along with the black-necked cranes.
D. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
(
A. travel B. geography
C. sports D. nature
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That's why they are called black-necked cranes. They travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(高原).
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. There are lakes and marshes(沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau area.
Their life is difficult, because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space, and they can have a bigger chance to thrive(茁壮成长). People in this area are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
(
B
)1. Why do local people love the birds?A. Because they have long black necks.
B. Because they stand for good luck.
C. Because they fly back to the plateau area.
D. Because they are under first-class state protection.
(
A
)2. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word "population" mean?A. number B. place C. size D. bird
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February.
B. Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in.
C. It's not hard to get along with the black-necked cranes.
D. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
(
D
)4. We can read this passage in the nature
part of a magazine.A. travel B. geography
C. sports D. nature
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据“Local people treat the birds with love.They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.”可知，在当地，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“They are under first-class state protection in China.”可知，因为数量少，所以在中国是国家一级保护动物，所以 population 与 number 意思相近。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知，与这些野生动物相处并不难。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，与自然相关。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“They are under first-class state protection in China.”可知，因为数量少，所以在中国是国家一级保护动物，所以 population 与 number 意思相近。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知，与这些野生动物相处并不难。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，与自然相关。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中当地人喜爱黑颈鹤的原因；第2题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文推断“population”的含义；第3题是细节判断题，需将选项与原文内容比对判断正误；第4题是主旨大意题，需根据文章主题判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.”可知，当地人喜爱黑颈鹤是因为它们是好运的象征，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“They are under first-class state protection in China.”可知，黑颈鹤数量稀少，“population”在此处意为“数量”，与选项A的number意思相近。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知，与黑颈鹤相处不难，对应选项C；A选项原文提到黑颈鹤三月飞回高原，二月不在；B选项原文说湖泊和沼泽适合栖息，并非森林；D选项原文提到天气变化频繁，均错误。
4. 第4题：文章主要介绍黑颈鹤的栖息地、习性、保护现状等自然相关内容，应出自杂志的自然板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕黑颈鹤展开，考查学生的英语阅读核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨判断，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中当地人喜爱黑颈鹤的原因；第2题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文推断“population”的含义；第3题是细节判断题，需将选项与原文内容比对判断正误；第4题是主旨大意题，需根据文章主题判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.”可知，当地人喜爱黑颈鹤是因为它们是好运的象征，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“They are under first-class state protection in China.”可知，黑颈鹤数量稀少，“population”在此处意为“数量”，与选项A的number意思相近。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知，与黑颈鹤相处不难，对应选项C；A选项原文提到黑颈鹤三月飞回高原，二月不在；B选项原文说湖泊和沼泽适合栖息，并非森林；D选项原文提到天气变化频繁，均错误。
4. 第4题：文章主要介绍黑颈鹤的栖息地、习性、保护现状等自然相关内容，应出自杂志的自然板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕黑颈鹤展开，考查学生的英语阅读核心能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨判断，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6