零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第151页解析答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. John didn't sleep well last night because of his n
noisy
neighbours.
2. I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great h
harm
to your health.
3. You should take some warm clothes because the c
climate
changes.
4. The hall in our school is big enough to h
hold
about 300 students.
5. The tour i
includes
a visit to the science museum.
答案:1. noisy 2. harm 3. climate 4. hold 5. includes
解析:
【分析】这类题需先理解每句句意,再结合首字母提示联想合适的词汇,同时要注意单词的词性、形式(如动词单复数、固定搭配等),确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:约翰昨晚没睡好,因为他的______邻居。结合首字母n,“吵闹的”(noisy)符合语境,修饰名词neighbours,故填noisy。
2. 句意:我强烈建议你戒烟,它对你的健康有______。固定搭配do harm to意为“对……有害”,结合首字母h,故填harm。
3. 句意:你应该带些暖和的衣服,因为______变了。结合首字母c,“气候”(climate)符合语境,故填climate。
4. 句意:我们学校的大厅足够大,能______大约300名学生。结合首字母h,“容纳”(hold)符合语境,不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填hold。
5. 句意:这次旅行______参观科学博物馆。主语the tour是第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合首字母i,“包括”(include)的第三人称单数形式为includes,故填includes。
【答案】1. noisy 2. harm 3. climate 4. hold 5. includes
【知识点】根据首字母提示填词、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合句意、首字母及固定搭配填写正确单词,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. You need to explain your opinions quite
clearly
(clear) when having a debate.
2.
Sadly
(sad), some birds lose their living areas, so they have nowhere to live.
3. I will spend as much time as I have
changing
(change) my bad eating habits.
4. My cousin would like to go outside to enjoy the
natural
(nature) world at weekends.
5. Linda knows the
importance
(important) of English so she learns English hard.
6. A lot of
tourists
(tour) go there to watch the sunrise every day.
7. We are thinking about what we can do
to help
(help) the students in the poor villages.
8. He says he will call us as soon as he
returns
(return).
9. You can watch many different types of birds
easily
(easy) in a nature reserve.
10. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区期末)His careless driving
led
(lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day.
答案:1. clearly 2. Sadly 3. changing 4. natural 5. importance 6. tourists 7. to help 8. returns 9. easily 10. led
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,主要考查词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识。解题时需结合句子结构、所填词在句中的成分、固定搭配及时态规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 句首修饰整个句子用副词;3. 遵循固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth;4. 修饰名词用形容词;5. 定冠词后接名词;6. a lot of后接可数名词复数;7. 不定式作目的状语;8. as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”;9. 修饰动词用副词;10. the other day提示用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词explain,需用clear的副词形式clearly;
2. 空格处置于句首修饰整个句子,需用sad的副词形式Sadly;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故用change的动名词形式changing;
4. 空格处修饰名词world,需用nature的形容词形式natural;
5. 定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式为importance;
6. a lot of后接可数名词复数,此处表示“游客”,故用tour的名词复数tourists;
7. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“为了帮助”,故填to help;
8. as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用return的第三人称单数形式returns;
9. 空格处修饰动词watch,需用easy的副词形式easily;
10. the other day(前几天)是一般过去时的标志,lead的过去式为led;
【答案】
1. clearly 2. Sadly 3. changing 4. natural 5. importance 6. tourists 7. to help 8. returns 9. easily 10. led
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,综合考查词性变化、常用语法结构(固定搭配、状语从句),难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则和词性转换方法,适合巩固英语核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

1. The typhoon(台风) passed quickly and didn't
cause
too much trouble.
2. They are
cleaning up
the park to make it more beautiful.
3. Girls
make up
forty per cent of the whole class.
4. Our staff will do their best
to make sure
you enjoy your visit.
5. Too little rest often
leads to
illness.
6. Cathy enjoys
solving
a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
7. My father
worked as
an engineer over 30 years ago.
8. It took them a long time
to set up
the sound system for the concert.
9.
The number of
the visitors to the museum reached a record high last month.
10. She got overweight
because of
eating too much junk food.
答案:1. cause 2. cleaning up 3. make up 4. to make sure 5. leads to 6. solving 7. worked as 8. to set up 9. The number of 10. because of
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确方框内所有短语的含义与用法;接着通读每个句子,分析句子的语法特征(如时态、固定搭配、主谓一致、非谓语动词形式等);再结合语境选择匹配的短语,并调整为正确形式(如动词原形、动名词、不定式、过去式、第三人称单数等);最后确认每个短语仅使用一次,符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:台风很快过去了,没有造成太多麻烦。助动词didn't后接动词原形,结合语境选cause。
2. 句意:他们正在打扫公园让它更漂亮。句子是现在进行时(are + 现在分词),结合语境选clean up,变形为cleaning up。
3. 句意:女生占全班的40%。主语girls是复数,一般现在时,结合语境选make up(组成),用原形。
4. 句意:我们的员工会尽最大努力确保您的参观愉快。固定搭配do one's best to do sth.(尽某人最大努力做某事),结合语境选make sure,变形为to make sure。
5. 句意:休息太少经常导致疾病。主语too little rest是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,结合语境选lead to,变形为leads to。
6. 句意:Cathy喜欢通过和最好的朋友分享来解决问题。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),结合语境选solve,变形为solving。
7. 句意:我爸爸30多年前当工程师。时间状语over 30 years ago表过去,谓语用过去式,结合语境选work as,变形为worked as。
8. 句意:他们花了很长时间搭建音乐会的音响系统。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.(花费某人时间做某事),结合语境选set up,变形为to set up。
9. 句意:上个月博物馆的参观者数量达到了历史新高。结合语境表示“……的数量”,用The number of,注意首字母大写。
10. 句意:她超重是因为吃太多垃圾食品。because of后接名词/代词/动名词短语,结合语境选because of。
【答案】
1. cause 2. cleaning up 3. make up 4. to make sure 5. leads to 6. solving 7. worked as 8. to set up 9. The number of 10. because of
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的辨析及在具体语境中的正确形式运用,需学生掌握短语含义,同时结合句子的语法结构(时态、固定搭配、非谓语形式等)调整短语形式,是初中英语基础题型,注重基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)1.(2025·江苏镇江调研)He checked his homework carefully
make mistakes.

A.in order that
B.in order not to
C.so that
D.in order to not
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“He checked his homework carefully... make mistakes.”可知,他认真检查作业是为了不犯错误。“in order not to do sth.”表示“为了不做某事”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子结构,空格后是动词原形make,需选择能接动词原形表目的的结构。先排除接从句的选项:A选项in order that、C选项so that后都要接完整从句,不符合空格后动词原形的要求;再辨析in order to的否定形式,正确结构为in order not to,而非in order to not,因此排除D,最终确定答案。
【解析】本题考查目的状语的用法。句子中“认真检查作业”的目的是“不犯错误”,空格后是动词原形,需用短语作目的状语。A、C选项后接从句,不符合要求;in order to的否定结构是in order not to,故B选项正确,D选项结构错误。
【答案】B
【知识点】目的状语用法;动词不定式的否定形式
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查目的状语中in order to的否定结构,需牢记其正确形式,区分接短语与从句的目的表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
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