零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第169页解析答案
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have w 1 that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at s 2 from 120 km/h to over 250 km/h.
The centre of the hurricane wind is called the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area c 3 the eyewall. The wall is where winds are the s 4 and the rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into p 5. The winds can even knock over tall trees, w 6 might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send them i 7 the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes r 8 almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses q 9 and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get p 10 for it.
1.
winds
2.
speeds
3.
called
4.
strongest
5.
pieces

6.
which
7.
into
8.
reaches
9.
quickly
10.
prepared

答案:1. winds 2. speeds 3. called 4. strongest 5. pieces
6. which 7. into 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. prepared
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题型,需结合短文语境、首字母提示及语法规则推断单词。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,把握短文关于飓风的介绍内容;2. 逐句分析空格处的语义、语法功能,结合首字母联想符合的词汇;3. 调整词汇的正确形式(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、形容词最高级等),确保符合语境和语法。例如第1空结合后文“Hurricane winds”及首字母w推断为winds,第6空需用非限定性定语从句的关系代词,结合首字母w确定which等。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“飓风有移动的风”及首字母w,填winds;
2. 结合“速度范围”及首字母s,填speeds;
3. 结合“被叫做眼墙”的被动含义及首字母c,填called;
4. 结合“风最强”的最高级含义及首字母s,填strongest;
5. 结合“打碎成碎片”的固定搭配及首字母p,填pieces;
6. 结合非限定性定语从句指代前文的树,首字母w对应关系代词which,填which;
7. 结合“吹进空气中”的固定搭配及首字母i,填into;
8. 结合主语为不可数名词flood water(第三人称单数)及首字母r,填reaches;
9. 结合修饰动词goes需用副词及首字母q,填quickly;
10. 结合固定搭配“get prepared for(为…做准备)”及首字母p,填prepared。
【答案】
1. winds 2. speeds 3. called 4. strongest 5. pieces 6. which 7. into 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. prepared
【知识点】
首字母填空、英语词语运用
【点评】
本题以飓风科普为语境,考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合上下文和语法知识推断单词,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7 a. m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a. m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change.
By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up across the sky. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where?
Then things went from bad to worse. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail(冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.
She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado(龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞).
My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I thought it would jump out of my body. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass(立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.”
When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it.
Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school!
(
C
)1. What did the writer do on the day of the tornado?
A. He rested at home.
B. He played outside.
C. He rode a bike.
D. He drove a car.
(
A
)2. What happened first when the tornado began?
A. Dark clouds rolled up.
B. The hail came suddenly.
C. The temperature dropped.
D. Animals ran out of sight.
(
B
)3. What is the right order of the story?
①The woman drove to the overpass.
②Maria and I had a bike ride.
③A thunderstorm was blowing our way.
④Ice hit the windows of the car.
⑤We got into a woman's car.
A. ②③①④⑤
B. ②③⑤④①
C. ③①②⑤④
D. ③②①④⑤
(
B
)4. How did they feel when it was all over?
A. Tired and nervous.
B. Afraid but excited.
C. Worried but lucky.
D. Sad and surprised.
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知,龙卷风当天,作者去骑自行车了。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up across the sky.”可知,龙卷风刚开始时,乌云席卷。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】本文按照时间顺序书写,根据第一段中“One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知,作者和玛丽亚开始自行车之旅,即②;根据第二段中“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.”可知,中午时,暴风雨即将袭来,即③;根据第四段中“Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, ‘Get in!’ She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said.”可知,作者和玛丽亚上了一辆车,即⑤;根据“Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car.”可知,上车之后,冰雹开始拍打车窗,即④;根据第六段中“There's an overpass(立交桥) ahead. We'll stay under it for protection.”及第七段第一句可知,他们开到了立交桥下,即①。故事发展的正确顺序是②③⑤④①。故选 B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited.”可知,他们安全以后,感到既恐惧又兴奋。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,核心方法是带着问题回原文定位关键词:第1题需找龙卷风当天作者的活动;第2题找龙卷风开始时最先发生的事件;第3题是信息排序题,要梳理全文时间顺序排列事件;第4题找事后感受的描述。解题时需严格对应原文细节,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段第一句“One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.”可知,龙卷风当天作者在骑自行车,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up across the sky.”可知,龙卷风刚开始时最先发生的是乌云席卷,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 第3题:按时间顺序梳理事件:①作者和玛丽亚先进行自行车骑行(②);②中午暴风雨即将袭来(③);③蓝色汽车停下,作者上车(⑤);④冰雹开始打车窗(④);⑤司机开车前往立交桥(①)。正确顺序为②③⑤④①,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据原文最后一段“Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松). We were shaken but excited.”可知,他们事后的感受是既害怕又兴奋,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解;阅读理解信息排序
【点评】
本文是记叙文,讲述骑行途中遭遇风暴和龙卷风的经历,题目均为基础细节类题型,重点考察学生定位原文信息、梳理事件顺序的能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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