遣词造句
1. 当你在室内时，你一定不能从高楼向外跳。(jump out of)
2. 你最好远离桥梁。(keep away from)
3. 当你在山中时，你应当小心落石。(be careful with)
1. 当你在室内时，你一定不能从高楼向外跳。(jump out of)
2. 你最好远离桥梁。(keep away from)
3. 当你在山中时，你应当小心落石。(be careful with)
答案：1. When you're inside, you mustn't jump out of high buildings.
2. You'd better keep away from bridges.
3. When you are in the mountains, you should be careful with falling rocks.
2. You'd better keep away from bridges.
3. When you are in the mountains, you should be careful with falling rocks.
解析：
【分析】本题为根据中文提示及指定短语进行遣词造句的题型，解题时需先明确每个句子的核心结构，将给定短语准确融入对应语境，注意词汇的正确选择和语法的规范使用，同时掌握情态动词的正确用法，确保句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 先翻译时间状语“当你在室内时”为When you're inside，再用情态动词mustn't表达“一定不能”，结合给定短语jump out of翻译“从高楼向外跳”为jump out of high buildings，组合成完整句子：When you're inside, you mustn't jump out of high buildings.
2. 主语为You，用固定搭配You'd better表达“你最好”，结合给定短语keep away from翻译“远离桥梁”为keep away from bridges，组合成句子：You'd better keep away from bridges.
3. 先翻译时间状语“当你在山中时”为When you are in the mountains，用情态动词should表达“应当”，结合给定短语be careful with翻译“小心落石”为be careful with falling rocks，组合成句子：When you are in the mountains, you should be careful with falling rocks.
【答案】When you're inside, you mustn't jump out of high buildings.
You'd better keep away from bridges.
When you are in the mountains, you should be careful with falling rocks.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达能力及指定短语的运用，属于简单的基础题型，只要掌握核心词汇和短语搭配即可完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 先翻译时间状语“当你在室内时”为When you're inside，再用情态动词mustn't表达“一定不能”，结合给定短语jump out of翻译“从高楼向外跳”为jump out of high buildings，组合成完整句子：When you're inside, you mustn't jump out of high buildings.
2. 主语为You，用固定搭配You'd better表达“你最好”，结合给定短语keep away from翻译“远离桥梁”为keep away from bridges，组合成句子：You'd better keep away from bridges.
3. 先翻译时间状语“当你在山中时”为When you are in the mountains，用情态动词should表达“应当”，结合给定短语be careful with翻译“小心落石”为be careful with falling rocks，组合成句子：When you are in the mountains, you should be careful with falling rocks.
【答案】When you're inside, you mustn't jump out of high buildings.
You'd better keep away from bridges.
When you are in the mountains, you should be careful with falling rocks.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达能力及指定短语的运用，属于简单的基础题型，只要掌握核心词汇和短语搭配即可完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
实战演练
每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语谈谈你的观点。
【要求】1.包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to
每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语谈谈你的观点。
【要求】1.包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to
protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes.
Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to swim through the flood water.
Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
答案：One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语话题写作题，要求围绕“洪水自救”展开，需结合思维导图给出的灾前、灾中要点，适当补充合理自救内容，完成符合要求的短文。解题时先明确写作主题，梳理思维导图的两个核心阶段（灾前、灾中），再补充如被洪水冲走时的应对等合理内容，确保覆盖所有要点，语句通顺，符合字数要求。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头承接给定内容，点题“如何在洪水中保护自己”；2. 阐述灾前准备：关注洪水相关新闻、提前准备水、食物等物资；3. 说明灾中应对：立即转移到高处、切勿在洪水中游泳；4. 适当补充合理自救内容（如保持冷静、抓住木质物品、及时报警）；5. 调整语句，确保通顺流畅，控制字数在90词左右。
【答案】Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作、实用话题表达
【点评】本题结合生活中的灾害自救话题，考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生整合给定信息并适当拓展，贴近生活实际，既锻炼英语表达能力，又传递实用的自救知识。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头承接给定内容，点题“如何在洪水中保护自己”；2. 阐述灾前准备：关注洪水相关新闻、提前准备水、食物等物资；3. 说明灾中应对：立即转移到高处、切勿在洪水中游泳；4. 适当补充合理自救内容（如保持冷静、抓住木质物品、及时报警）；5. 调整语句，确保通顺流畅，控制字数在90词左右。
【答案】Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作、实用话题表达
【点评】本题结合生活中的灾害自救话题，考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生整合给定信息并适当拓展，贴近生活实际，既锻炼英语表达能力，又传递实用的自救知识。
【难度系数】0.5