A
by oneself be crazy about at most look smart share... with care about
lie be ready to encourage in need
1. His uncle
2. The little girl in red
3. John has only half an hour for his hobbies
4. We need no workers. The machine can work
5. A lot of young people
6. Mary says we should do something to help people
7. We must learn from Lei Feng because he
8. Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn't
9. Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never tells
10. My parents always
by oneself be crazy about at most look smart share... with care about
lie be ready to encourage in need
1. His uncle
shared
this room with
the old man two years ago.2. The little girl in red
looks smart
.3. John has only half an hour for his hobbies
at most
.4. We need no workers. The machine can work
by itself
.5. A lot of young people
are crazy about
blind boxes.6. Mary says we should do something to help people
in need
. Our help will make them happy.7. We must learn from Lei Feng because he
was ready to
help others during his life.8. Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn't
care about
other people.9. Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never tells
lies
.10. My parents always
encourage
me to study hard.答案:1. shared; with 2. looks smart 3. at most 4. by itself
5. are crazy about 6. in need 7. was ready to
8. care about 9. lies 10. encourage
5. are crazy about 6. in need 7. was ready to
8. care about 9. lies 10. encourage
解析:
【分析】
本题为短语填空题,需先明确给出短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、时态、主谓一致及固定搭配,选择合适的短语并变形。解题步骤:1. 梳理所有短语的词义:by oneself(独自)、be crazy about(痴迷于)、at most(至多)、look smart(看起来聪明)、share...with(和……分享)、care about(关心)、lie(说谎)、be ready to(准备好做)、encourage(鼓励)、in need(需要帮助的);2. 逐个分析句子,确定每个空所需短语,再根据句子时态、主语单复数调整短语形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“two years ago”可知用一般过去时,“share...with”表示“和……分享”,符合“和老人分享房间”的语境,故填shared; with;
2. 主语“the little girl”为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“look smart”表示“看起来聪明”,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填looks smart;
3. “at most”表示“至多”,符合“只有半小时”的语境,故填at most;
4. 主语“the machine”为单数,“by oneself”对应单数形式“by itself”,表示“独自”,故填by itself;
5. 主语“young people”为复数,“be crazy about”表示“痴迷于”,be动词用are,故填are crazy about;
6. “in need”为固定搭配,修饰“people”表示“需要帮助的人”,故填in need;
7. 描述雷锋的过去行为,用一般过去时,“be ready to”的过去式为was ready to,故填was ready to;
8. “doesn't”后接动词原形,“care about”表示“关心”,符合“不为他人着想”的语境,故填care about;
9. “tell lies”为固定搭配,意为“说谎”,lie用复数形式,故填lies;
10. 主语“my parents”为复数,一般现在时,“encourage”表示“鼓励”,用原形,故填encourage。
【答案】
1. shared; with 2. looks smart 3. at most 4. by itself 5. are crazy about 6. in need 7. was ready to 8. care about 9. lies 10. encourage
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及语境运用,需学生掌握短语含义,同时注意动词时态、主谓一致和固定搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短语填空题,需先明确给出短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、时态、主谓一致及固定搭配,选择合适的短语并变形。解题步骤:1. 梳理所有短语的词义:by oneself(独自)、be crazy about(痴迷于)、at most(至多)、look smart(看起来聪明)、share...with(和……分享)、care about(关心)、lie(说谎)、be ready to(准备好做)、encourage(鼓励)、in need(需要帮助的);2. 逐个分析句子,确定每个空所需短语,再根据句子时态、主语单复数调整短语形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“two years ago”可知用一般过去时,“share...with”表示“和……分享”,符合“和老人分享房间”的语境,故填shared; with;
2. 主语“the little girl”为第三人称单数,一般现在时,“look smart”表示“看起来聪明”,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填looks smart;
3. “at most”表示“至多”,符合“只有半小时”的语境,故填at most;
4. 主语“the machine”为单数,“by oneself”对应单数形式“by itself”,表示“独自”,故填by itself;
5. 主语“young people”为复数,“be crazy about”表示“痴迷于”,be动词用are,故填are crazy about;
6. “in need”为固定搭配,修饰“people”表示“需要帮助的人”,故填in need;
7. 描述雷锋的过去行为,用一般过去时,“be ready to”的过去式为was ready to,故填was ready to;
8. “doesn't”后接动词原形,“care about”表示“关心”,符合“不为他人着想”的语境,故填care about;
9. “tell lies”为固定搭配,意为“说谎”,lie用复数形式,故填lies;
10. 主语“my parents”为复数,一般现在时,“encourage”表示“鼓励”,用原形,故填encourage。
【答案】
1. shared; with 2. looks smart 3. at most 4. by itself 5. are crazy about 6. in need 7. was ready to 8. care about 9. lies 10. encourage
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及语境运用,需学生掌握短语含义,同时注意动词时态、主谓一致和固定搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
for oneself wear a smile keep fit make a mistake little be made of
keep secrets put up be willing to possible
1. We all like our English teacher, because he
2. She is happy, and she always
3. —Remember
4. Linda’s parents will go and see the photos
5. He spent five minutes
6. The Eiffel Tower
7. He
8. She thinks doing sports can make her
9. Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. It’s
10. Tim has the
for oneself wear a smile keep fit make a mistake little be made of
keep secrets put up be willing to possible
1. We all like our English teacher, because he
is willing to
help us.2. She is happy, and she always
wears a smile
on her face.3. —Remember
to keep secrets
for me. —OK. I’ll keep them to myself.4. Linda’s parents will go and see the photos
for themselves
.5. He spent five minutes
putting up
the picture on the wall.6. The Eiffel Tower
is made of
metal and it looks very great and wonderful.7. He
made a mistake
and the machine could not work. How careless he was!8. She thinks doing sports can make her
keep fit
.9. Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. It’s
impossible
to sleep with all that noise.10. Tim has the
least
rice and the fewest bananas of the three.答案:1. is willing to 2. wears a smile 3. to keep secrets
4. for themselves 5. putting up 6. is made of
7. made a mistake 8. keep fit 9. impossible 10. least
4. for themselves 5. putting up 6. is made of
7. made a mistake 8. keep fit 9. impossible 10. least
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确备选词汇/短语:for oneself、wear a smile、keep fit、make a mistake、little、be made of、keep secrets、put up、be willing to、possible。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(时态、固定搭配、非谓语形式、词形变化等),选择合适的短语或词,并调整为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们都喜欢英语老师,因为他愿意帮助我们。备选短语中be willing to表示“愿意”,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is willing to。
2. 句意:她很开心,脸上总是带着微笑。wear a smile表示“面带微笑”,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填wears a smile。
3. 句意:——记得为我保守秘密。——好的,我会保密。固定搭配remember to do sth.(记得要做某事),结合答语keep them to myself,故填to keep secrets。
4. 句意:琳达的父母会自己去看照片。for oneself表示“独自,亲自”,主语Linda’s parents为复数,故填for themselves。
5. 句意:他花了五分钟把照片贴在墙上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),put up表示“张贴”,故填putting up。
6. 句意:埃菲尔铁塔由金属制成,看起来很棒。be made of表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,主语The Eiffel Tower为单数,一般现在时,故填is made of。
7. 句意:他犯了错误,机器无法工作。他多粗心啊!make a mistake表示“犯错误”,由后面could可知时态为一般过去时,故填made a mistake。
8. 句意:她认为做运动能让她保持健康。keep fit表示“保持健康”,固定搭配make sb do sth.(让某人做某事),故填keep fit。
9. 句意:我们隔壁邻居在墙上放东西,噪音那么大,睡觉是不可能的。结合语境,噪音大所以睡觉不可能,possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible。
10. 句意:蒂姆在三个人中米饭最少,香蕉最少。little修饰不可数名词rice,对应后面的fewest(修饰可数名词复数),此处用little的最高级least表示“最少的”,故填least。
【答案】
1. is willing to 2. wears a smile 3. to keep secrets 4. for themselves 5. putting up 6. is made of 7. made a mistake 8. keep fit 9. impossible 10. least
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空,主要考察常用短语的含义及用法、固定搭配、词形变化(人称、时态、级的变化),需要学生熟练掌握基础词汇和短语,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确备选词汇/短语:for oneself、wear a smile、keep fit、make a mistake、little、be made of、keep secrets、put up、be willing to、possible。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(时态、固定搭配、非谓语形式、词形变化等),选择合适的短语或词,并调整为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们都喜欢英语老师,因为他愿意帮助我们。备选短语中be willing to表示“愿意”,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is willing to。
2. 句意:她很开心,脸上总是带着微笑。wear a smile表示“面带微笑”,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填wears a smile。
3. 句意:——记得为我保守秘密。——好的,我会保密。固定搭配remember to do sth.(记得要做某事),结合答语keep them to myself,故填to keep secrets。
4. 句意:琳达的父母会自己去看照片。for oneself表示“独自,亲自”,主语Linda’s parents为复数,故填for themselves。
5. 句意:他花了五分钟把照片贴在墙上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),put up表示“张贴”,故填putting up。
6. 句意:埃菲尔铁塔由金属制成,看起来很棒。be made of表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,主语The Eiffel Tower为单数,一般现在时,故填is made of。
7. 句意:他犯了错误,机器无法工作。他多粗心啊!make a mistake表示“犯错误”,由后面could可知时态为一般过去时,故填made a mistake。
8. 句意:她认为做运动能让她保持健康。keep fit表示“保持健康”,固定搭配make sb do sth.(让某人做某事),故填keep fit。
9. 句意:我们隔壁邻居在墙上放东西,噪音那么大,睡觉是不可能的。结合语境,噪音大所以睡觉不可能,possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible。
10. 句意:蒂姆在三个人中米饭最少,香蕉最少。little修饰不可数名词rice,对应后面的fewest(修饰可数名词复数),此处用little的最高级least表示“最少的”,故填least。
【答案】
1. is willing to 2. wears a smile 3. to keep secrets 4. for themselves 5. putting up 6. is made of 7. made a mistake 8. keep fit 9. impossible 10. least
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空,主要考察常用短语的含义及用法、固定搭配、词形变化(人称、时态、级的变化),需要学生熟练掌握基础词汇和短语,结合语境分析即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
cheer harvest crops have a fight catch fire French hunt keep on
cover an area of be full of run in all directions
1. Amy can always listen to me carefully and
2. Jiangsu Province
3. We all looked very
4. —Where are your parents?
—They are busy
5. We will be happy if the whole house
6. The animals
7. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just
8. The forest in Australia
9. He comes from France, and he speaks
10. The two
cheer harvest crops have a fight catch fire French hunt keep on
cover an area of be full of run in all directions
1. Amy can always listen to me carefully and
keep on
offering me help when I need.2. Jiangsu Province
covers an area of
107,200 square kilometres.3. We all looked very
cheerful
after watching the school show.4. —Where are your parents?
—They are busy
harvesting crops
in the field.5. We will be happy if the whole house
is full of
laughter.6. The animals
ran in all directions
when a car passed by.7. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just
had a fight
with other kids.8. The forest in Australia
caught fire
and many animals died in the fire.9. He comes from France, and he speaks
French
very well.10. The two
hunters
are catching bears in the wild. Let's stop them.答案:1. keep on 2. covers an area of 3. cheerful
4. harvesting crops 5. is full of 6. ran in all directions
7. had a fight 8. caught fire 9. French 10. hunters
4. harvesting crops 5. is full of 6. ran in all directions
7. had a fight 8. caught fire 9. French 10. hunters
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇短语适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确所给词汇和短语的含义及用法;2. 通读每个句子,分析句子结构,判断空缺处所需的词性、成分(如谓语、表语、宾语等);3. 结合句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,调整所选词汇/短语的形式;4. 代入验证,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep on doing sth(坚持做某事),情态动词can后接动词原形,故填keep on。
2. 主语Jiangsu Province为第三人称单数,表“占地面积”用短语cover an area of,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填covers an area of。
3. 系动词look后需接形容词作表语,cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,意为“开心的”,符合语境,故填cheerful。
4. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),harvest crops意为“收割庄稼”,故填harvesting crops。
5. 短语be full of意为“充满”,主语the whole house为第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is full of。
6. when引导的时间状语为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,in all directions意为“四处”,故填ran in all directions。
7. 主句为过去时(wouldn't let),从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时,have a fight的过去完成时为had a fight,故填had a fight。
8. 后文died为过去式,此处用一般过去时,catch fire的过去式为caught fire,意为“着火”,故填caught fire。
9. 表示“法语”用French,符合“来自法国,说法语”的语境,故填French。
10. 数词two后接可数名词复数,hunter(猎人)的复数为hunters,故填hunters。
【答案】
1. keep on 2. covers an area of 3. cheerful 4. harvesting crops 5. is full of 6. ran in all directions 7. had a fight 8. caught fire 9. French 10. hunters
【知识点】
动词短语的运用、时态的正确形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对给定词汇及短语的词义理解,以及在具体语境中运用其正确形式的能力,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态变化等基础知识点,是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为词汇短语适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确所给词汇和短语的含义及用法;2. 通读每个句子,分析句子结构,判断空缺处所需的词性、成分(如谓语、表语、宾语等);3. 结合句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,调整所选词汇/短语的形式;4. 代入验证,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep on doing sth(坚持做某事),情态动词can后接动词原形,故填keep on。
2. 主语Jiangsu Province为第三人称单数,表“占地面积”用短语cover an area of,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填covers an area of。
3. 系动词look后需接形容词作表语,cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,意为“开心的”,符合语境,故填cheerful。
4. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),harvest crops意为“收割庄稼”,故填harvesting crops。
5. 短语be full of意为“充满”,主语the whole house为第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is full of。
6. when引导的时间状语为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,in all directions意为“四处”,故填ran in all directions。
7. 主句为过去时(wouldn't let),从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时,have a fight的过去完成时为had a fight,故填had a fight。
8. 后文died为过去式,此处用一般过去时,catch fire的过去式为caught fire,意为“着火”,故填caught fire。
9. 表示“法语”用French,符合“来自法国,说法语”的语境,故填French。
10. 数词two后接可数名词复数,hunter(猎人)的复数为hunters,故填hunters。
【答案】
1. keep on 2. covers an area of 3. cheerful 4. harvesting crops 5. is full of 6. ran in all directions 7. had a fight 8. caught fire 9. French 10. hunters
【知识点】
动词短语的运用、时态的正确形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对给定词汇及短语的词义理解,以及在具体语境中运用其正确形式的能力,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态变化等基础知识点,是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5