四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
I have a lot of wonderful school life memories. Last month, some of my classmates and I t 1 part in a cheerleading(啦啦队活动) competition at our school art festival.
The autumn in Beijing was comfortable. It was a l 2 time to play in the playground after class. But we couldn't. We spent a lot of time p 3. If ever we wanted to give up, we would say, “We will win and achieve(实现) our d 4!” If one of us didn't know what to do, we would help h 5. When we were tired, we would take care of each o 6. After several weeks' practice, we could do much b 7 than before!
On 12 November, the c 8 started. Before going on stage, we practised one more time. “Let's welcome girls from Class 20, Grade 8,” the host said. The music started. And we followed it. We r 9 enjoyed our show.
Finally, hard work brought us success. We came f 10! We will always remember this moment!
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
I have a lot of wonderful school life memories. Last month, some of my classmates and I t 1 part in a cheerleading(啦啦队活动) competition at our school art festival.
The autumn in Beijing was comfortable. It was a l 2 time to play in the playground after class. But we couldn't. We spent a lot of time p 3. If ever we wanted to give up, we would say, “We will win and achieve(实现) our d 4!” If one of us didn't know what to do, we would help h 5. When we were tired, we would take care of each o 6. After several weeks' practice, we could do much b 7 than before!
On 12 November, the c 8 started. Before going on stage, we practised one more time. “Let's welcome girls from Class 20, Grade 8,” the host said. The music started. And we followed it. We r 9 enjoyed our show.
Finally, hard work brought us success. We came f 10! We will always remember this moment!
1.
took
2. lovely
3. practising
4. dream
5. her
6.
other
7. better
8. competition
9. really
10. first
答案：1. took 2. lovely 3. practising 4. dream 5. her
6. other 7. better 8. competition 9. really 10. first
6. other 7. better 8. competition 9. really 10. first
解析：
【分析】
解题时需结合短文语境、首字母提示，同时运用固定搭配、动词时态、词性变化等知识逐一推导填空：
1. 由时间状语last month确定时态为一般过去时，结合固定搭配take part in（参加），对应过去式形式；
2. 修饰名词time需用形容词，结合语境“课后在操场玩耍的美好时光”匹配首字母；
3. 依据固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），需填动名词形式；
4. 结合语境“实现我们的……”，匹配首字母的名词；
5. 空格作动词help的宾语，对应前文one of us的宾格形式；
6. 结合语境“互相照顾”的固定短语；
7. 由比较级标志词than确定用副词比较级；
8. 呼应前文提到的啦啦队比赛，匹配首字母的名词；
9. 修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，结合语境匹配首字母；
10. 结合语境“获得第一名”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last month表明时态为一般过去时，固定搭配take part in的过去式为took，故填took；
2. 空格修饰名词time需用形容词，lovely意为“美好的”，符合语境及首字母要求，故填lovely；
3. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.要求填动名词，practising符合搭配及语境，故填practising；
4. 结合语境“实现我们的梦想”，名词dream匹配首字母及语义，故填dream；
5. 空格作help的宾语，对应前文one of us的宾格形式her，故填her；
6. 固定短语each other意为“互相”，符合语境，故填other；
7. 由比较级标志词than可知需用副词比较级，better符合语义及结构，故填better；
8. 前文提及啦啦队比赛，此处指该比赛开始，名词competition匹配首字母，故填competition；
9. 空格修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，really符合语义及词性要求，故填really；
10. 固定短语come first意为“获得第一名”，符合语境，故填first。
【答案】
1. took 2. lovely 3. practising 4. dream 5. her 6. other 7. better 8. competition 9. really 10. first
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境词义辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题为短文语境下的词语运用题，主要考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及结合上下文推理词义的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需结合短文语境、首字母提示，同时运用固定搭配、动词时态、词性变化等知识逐一推导填空：
1. 由时间状语last month确定时态为一般过去时，结合固定搭配take part in（参加），对应过去式形式；
2. 修饰名词time需用形容词，结合语境“课后在操场玩耍的美好时光”匹配首字母；
3. 依据固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），需填动名词形式；
4. 结合语境“实现我们的……”，匹配首字母的名词；
5. 空格作动词help的宾语，对应前文one of us的宾格形式；
6. 结合语境“互相照顾”的固定短语；
7. 由比较级标志词than确定用副词比较级；
8. 呼应前文提到的啦啦队比赛，匹配首字母的名词；
9. 修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，结合语境匹配首字母；
10. 结合语境“获得第一名”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last month表明时态为一般过去时，固定搭配take part in的过去式为took，故填took；
2. 空格修饰名词time需用形容词，lovely意为“美好的”，符合语境及首字母要求，故填lovely；
3. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.要求填动名词，practising符合搭配及语境，故填practising；
4. 结合语境“实现我们的梦想”，名词dream匹配首字母及语义，故填dream；
5. 空格作help的宾语，对应前文one of us的宾格形式her，故填her；
6. 固定短语each other意为“互相”，符合语境，故填other；
7. 由比较级标志词than可知需用副词比较级，better符合语义及结构，故填better；
8. 前文提及啦啦队比赛，此处指该比赛开始，名词competition匹配首字母，故填competition；
9. 空格修饰动词enjoyed需用副词，really符合语义及词性要求，故填really；
10. 固定短语come first意为“获得第一名”，符合语境，故填first。
【答案】
1. took 2. lovely 3. practising 4. dream 5. her 6. other 7. better 8. competition 9. really 10. first
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境词义辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题为短文语境下的词语运用题，主要考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及结合上下文推理词义的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、热点素材阅读理解。
Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That's how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga(瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.”
A study at UCLA Medical School in California shows that laughter reduces stress(减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practised in schools, factories and old people's homes.
So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to the nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find the answer. I was quite nervous about it. I didn't like the idea of laughing with others. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.
So if you're sad about something, just start laughing. As Dr Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.”
(
A. Eating healthy food.
B. Having a good laugh.
C. Exercising regularly.
D. Sleeping for 8 hours a day.
(
A. The Laughter Yoga Club.
B. The study.
C. The illness treatment.
D. Laughter Yoga.
(
a. Nervous.
b. Surprised.
c. Sad.
d. Relaxed.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
(
A. To ask us to join the Laughter Yoga Club.
B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life.
C. To show us different ways of laughing.
D. To tell us the man behind the Laughter Yoga Club.
Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing for no reason. That's how many people start their day at Laughter Yoga(瑜伽) Clubs around the world, and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yoga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.”
A study at UCLA Medical School in California shows that laughter reduces stress(减缓压力) and is very good for the heart. Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practised in schools, factories and old people's homes.
So what is Laughter Yoga? I went to the nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find the answer. I was quite nervous about it. I didn't like the idea of laughing with others. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” He said our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they both work. After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real! We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.
So if you're sad about something, just start laughing. As Dr Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.”
(
B
)1. What might be one of the best ways to stay healthy according to many doctors?A. Eating healthy food.
B. Having a good laugh.
C. Exercising regularly.
D. Sleeping for 8 hours a day.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A. The Laughter Yoga Club.
B. The study.
C. The illness treatment.
D. Laughter Yoga.
(
B
)3. How did the writer feel about his experience in the Laughter Yoga Club?a. Nervous.
b. Surprised.
c. Sad.
d. Relaxed.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
(
B
)4. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage?A. To ask us to join the Laughter Yoga Club.
B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life.
C. To show us different ways of laughing.
D. To tell us the man behind the Laughter Yoga Club.
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy”可知，许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，it指的是“Laughter Yoga”。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据第四段中的“I was quite nervous about it. I didn't like the idea of laughing with others.”可知，作者一开始很紧张；根据“We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.”可知，作者最后感到很放松和惊讶。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据第一段和最后一段内容可知，文章建议我们多笑，这样能生活得更快乐。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，it指的是“Laughter Yoga”。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据第四段中的“I was quite nervous about it. I didn't like the idea of laughing with others.”可知，作者一开始很紧张；根据“We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt.”可知，作者最后感到很放松和惊讶。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据第一段和最后一段内容可知，文章建议我们多笑，这样能生活得更快乐。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文中医生关于保持健康的观点，匹配对应选项；2. 第2题依据代词指代的就近原则，结合第三段语境判断it的指代对象；3. 第3题定位作者在笑瑜伽俱乐部的感受，提取相关情绪信息；4. 第4题结合首尾段内容，归纳文章核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy”，可知医生认为开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方法之一，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practised in schools, factories and old people's homes”，此处it指代前文的“Laughter Yoga”，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“I was quite nervous about it”可知作者一开始紧张；根据“finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt”可知作者最后感到惊讶和放松，对应a（紧张）、b（惊讶）、d（放松），故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：第一段提出“Try laughing for no reason”，最后一段总结笑能改变自己和周围，核心目的是建议我们多笑以获得更快乐的生活，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以笑瑜伽为热点素材，考察学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义指代及文章主旨的理解，题型常规贴近生活，引导学生关注健康生活方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文中医生关于保持健康的观点，匹配对应选项；2. 第2题依据代词指代的就近原则，结合第三段语境判断it的指代对象；3. 第3题定位作者在笑瑜伽俱乐部的感受，提取相关情绪信息；4. 第4题结合首尾段内容，归纳文章核心写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy”，可知医生认为开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方法之一，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“Laughter Yoga is used in many hospitals for the illness treatment and it is also practised in schools, factories and old people's homes”，此处it指代前文的“Laughter Yoga”，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“I was quite nervous about it”可知作者一开始紧张；根据“finally I was surprised by how relaxed I felt”可知作者最后感到惊讶和放松，对应a（紧张）、b（惊讶）、d（放松），故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：第一段提出“Try laughing for no reason”，最后一段总结笑能改变自己和周围，核心目的是建议我们多笑以获得更快乐的生活，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以笑瑜伽为热点素材，考察学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义指代及文章主旨的理解，题型常规贴近生活，引导学生关注健康生活方式。
【难度系数】
0.7