零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第41页解析答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. He just stayed in France for six months, but he could speak F
French
fluently.
2. When we make fruit s
salad
, we usually cut apples into pieces.
3. The “double reduction” policy lets students have more free time to d
develop
their own hobbies and interests.
4. Chinese is becoming more and more important in the i
international
community.
5. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use domestic products instead of f
foreign
ones.
答案:1. French 2. salad 3. develop 4. international
5. foreign
解析:
【分析】本题为根据句意和首字母提示完成单词的题型,需结合句子语境、首字母提示,联想符合语义的常用英语词汇,确保单词形式正确。具体思路:1. 结合“在法国待了六个月”和首字母F,联想表示语言的词汇;2. 结合“做水果”和“切苹果”,联想相关食物名词;3. 结合“爱好和兴趣”和首字母d,联想与“发展”相关的动词;4. 结合“社区”和首字母i,联想修饰社区的形容词;5. 结合“国产产品代替”和首字母f,联想与“国内”相对的形容词。
【解析】1. 句意:他刚在法国待了六个月,但能流利说法语。根据“France”和首字母F,可知填表示语言的French;2. 句意:当我们做水果沙拉时,通常把苹果切成块。根据“make fruit”和“cut apples”,可知填表示食物的salad;3. 句意:“双减”政策让学生有更多空闲时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。根据“hobbies and interests”和首字母d,可知填表示“发展”的动词develop;4. 句意:汉语在国际社区变得越来越重要。根据“community”和首字母i,可知填修饰社区的形容词international;5. 句意:现在在中国,越来越多人愿意使用国产产品代替外国产品。根据“domestic products instead of”和首字母f,可知填表示“外国的”形容词foreign。
【答案】1. French 2. salad 3. develop 4. international 5. foreign
【知识点】首字母填空词汇运用、动词、形容词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和首字母即可完成,侧重学生对常用单词的识记与理解,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you should. Her
suggestions
(suggest) are of some value.
2. This book is very
boring
(bore). I will choose another one.
3. I don't know how
to get
(get) to the police station.
4. We learn
American
(America) English at school.
5. Please return the books to the library on time when you finish
reading
(read).
6. Lucy is the
funniest
(funny) student in my class. She is funnier than any other student.
7. You should know the
importance
(important) of English. It can help you in the future.
8. Planting trees will make the environment much
cleaner
(clean) and better.
9. (2025·江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团调研)Jack always does his homework
carefully
(careful), so he passes this exam.
10. As time goes by, more and more people like learning
France
(France).
答案:1. suggestions 2. boring 3. to get 4. American
5. reading 6. funniest 7. importance 8. cleaner
9. carefully 10. French
解析:
【分析】
这是一道用括号内单词适当形式填空的英语题,解题时需先分析空格在句中的成分(如主语、宾语、定语、状语等),再结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换规则、比较级/最高级用法等来确定正确形式。具体思路:1. 看空格前的修饰词(如her、the)或后的动词(如are),判断所需词性;2. 若涉及非谓语动词,回忆固定搭配(如finish doing、疑问词+不定式);3. 涉及形容词/副词时,判断是修饰人/物、还是修饰动词,以及是否需要比较级/最高级(根据范围词如in my class、than等);4. 最后转换单词形式,确保符合语法和句意。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词her,后需接名词,且be动词为are,故用suggest的名词复数形式suggestions;2. 主语this book是物,修饰物用形容词boring(bored修饰人);3. 固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语,故填to get;4. 修饰名词English需用形容词,故填American;5. 固定搭配finish doing sth,故read变为reading;6. 范围是in my class(三者以上),需用形容词最高级,故填funniest;7. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式是importance;8. and连接并列比较级,由better可知此处用clean的比较级cleaner;9. 修饰动词does需用副词,故careful变为carefully;10. 表示“法语”用名词French,符合“学习法语”的句意。
【答案】
1. suggestions 2. boring 3. to get 4. American 5. reading 6. funniest 7. importance 8. cleaner 9. carefully 10. French
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题,主要考察词性转换、固定搭配、比较级最高级等核心基础知识,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
pay attention to take part in make a suggestion a few stay safe
from an early age fork such as improve look forward to
1. We should try our best to
improve
handwriting.
2. We are
looking forward to
meeting you soon.
3. You should
pay attention to
what you say. Please don't hurt others.
4. I will
take part in
all kinds of activities at school.
5. Can you
make a suggestion
on how to improve English?
6. We usually use knives and
forks
to eat when we have Western food.
7. He can speak several languages
such as
English, French and Spanish.
8. There are
a few
apples on the table. You can get one.
9. We need to follow the safety rules to
stay safe
in the factory.
10.
From an early age
, he was interested in science and technology.
答案:1. improve 2. looking forward to 3. pay attention to
4. take part in 5. make a suggestion 6. forks
7. such as 8. a few 9. stay safe 10. From an early age
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内各词/短语的含义及用法:improve(提高,动词原形)、look forward to(期待,后接动名词)、pay attention to(注意,后接名词/动名词)、take part in(参加,活动类)、make a suggestion(提建议)、fork(叉子,名词)、such as(例如,用于举例)、a few(几个,修饰可数名词复数)、stay safe(保持安全)、from an early age(从很小的时候,介词短语)。解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,结合句子语法结构(如情态动词后接原形、现在进行时结构、并列名词形式、句首大写规则等)选择合适短语,同时注意每个短语只能用一次,需排除已选内容。
【解析】1. 句意:我们应尽力提高书写,try one's best to后接动词原形,故填improve。
2. 句意:我们正期待很快见到你,由are可知用现在进行时,look forward to需变现在分词形式,故填looking forward to。
3. 句意:你应注意你说的话,不要伤害他人,should后接动词原形,pay attention to符合句意,故填pay attention to。
4. 句意:我将参加学校的各种活动,will后接动词原形,take part in表示参加活动,故填take part in。
5. 句意:你能提关于提高英语的建议吗?can后接动词原形,make a suggestion符合,故填make a suggestion。
6. 句意:吃西餐时用刀和叉子,与knives并列,fork需用复数形式,故填forks。
7. 句意:他会说几种语言,例如英语、法语、西班牙语,such as用于举例,故填such as。
8. 句意:桌子上有几个苹果,apples是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数,故填a few。
9. 句意:我们需遵守安全规则在工厂里保持安全,to后接动词原形,stay safe符合,故填stay safe。
10. 句意:从很小的时候,他就对科技感兴趣,介词短语作状语,句首首字母大写,故填From an early age。
【答案】1. improve 2. looking forward to 3. pay attention to
4. take part in 5. make a suggestion 6. forks
7. such as 8. a few 9. stay safe 10. From an early age
【知识点】动词短语运用、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及正确形式运用,需学生掌握短语含义、搭配规则及形式变化,属于基础题型,侧重考查短语在具体语境中的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)1. —Teenagers should be
aware
that there's no end to learning.
—I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey.

A.absent
B.awake
C.aware
D.afraid
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“that there's no end to learning”可知,“学无止境”是一种观点和看法。aware 意识到。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查形容词词义辨析,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再分析各选项含义,结合固定搭配选出合适的词。对话表达的核心是“青少年应意识到学无止境,学习是终身旅程”,需匹配符合该语境的形容词。
【解析】
首先分析语境:第一句强调青少年要知晓“学无止境”的道理,第二句呼应“学习是终身旅程”。逐一分析选项:A选项absent意为“缺席的”,不符合语境;B选项awake意为“醒着的”,与语义无关;C选项aware意为“意识到的”,固定搭配be aware that表示“意识到……”,契合句意;D选项afraid意为“害怕的”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常对话考查基础形容词的词义及固定搭配,难度较低,侧重对核心词汇用法的掌握,学生易通过语境判断选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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