六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners(礼仪) about it.
1
In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. 2
First, you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say "Could you please pass that over?" Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly. 4
Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinner party, you can do something to show thanks to the hosts. 5
A. But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B. Finally, you'll have some dessert(餐后甜点).
C. If you don't know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it.
D. You can ask the hosts what you
hould take.
E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m.
G. They usually eat together with their guests.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners(礼仪) about it.
1
F
Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. 2
A
Or it will make your hosts unhappy. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. 3G
First, you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say "Could you please pass that over?" Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly. 4
B
It's polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinner party, you can do something to show thanks to the hosts. 5
E
British people like to say "thank you" all the time.A. But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B. Finally, you'll have some dessert(餐后甜点).
C. If you don't know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it.
D. You can ask the hosts what you
hould take.E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m.
G. They usually eat together with their guests.
1.
F
2. A
3. G
4. B
5. E
答案：1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. E
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境及英国晚宴礼仪常识，分析每个空白处的逻辑关联：
1. 第1空后提到询问主人到达时间，需匹配介绍晚宴时间的选项；
2. 第2空前说明可夸赞房间或画作，空后提到会让主人不悦，需匹配符合餐桌礼仪禁忌的选项；
3. 第3空前描述夫妻在餐桌两端就座，需匹配承接就座后行为的选项；
4. 第4空前介绍用餐顺序（汤、肉/鱼配蔬菜），需匹配后续用餐环节的选项；
5. 第5空前提到要向主人表达感谢，需匹配表达感谢的具体方式的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：F选项介绍了晚宴的时间（通常7点开始、11点结束），与后文询问到达时间的语境匹配，故选F；
2. 第2空：A选项指出“不要询问物品价格”，是餐桌礼仪的禁忌，承接前文夸赞后需注意的事项，故选A；
3. 第3空：G选项说明夫妻就座后“和客人一起用餐”，承接前文的就座描述，故选G；
4. 第4空：B选项提到“最后吃餐后甜点”，对应前文的用餐顺序（汤→肉/鱼→甜点），符合逻辑，故选B；
5. 第5空：E选项举例说明向主人表达感谢的具体方式（打电话或写感谢信），承接前文的“表达感谢”，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、西方文化礼仪
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，结合英国晚宴的礼仪常识，要求梳理文章逻辑并匹配合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境及英国晚宴礼仪常识，分析每个空白处的逻辑关联：
1. 第1空后提到询问主人到达时间，需匹配介绍晚宴时间的选项；
2. 第2空前说明可夸赞房间或画作，空后提到会让主人不悦，需匹配符合餐桌礼仪禁忌的选项；
3. 第3空前描述夫妻在餐桌两端就座，需匹配承接就座后行为的选项；
4. 第4空前介绍用餐顺序（汤、肉/鱼配蔬菜），需匹配后续用餐环节的选项；
5. 第5空前提到要向主人表达感谢，需匹配表达感谢的具体方式的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：F选项介绍了晚宴的时间（通常7点开始、11点结束），与后文询问到达时间的语境匹配，故选F；
2. 第2空：A选项指出“不要询问物品价格”，是餐桌礼仪的禁忌，承接前文夸赞后需注意的事项，故选A；
3. 第3空：G选项说明夫妻就座后“和客人一起用餐”，承接前文的就座描述，故选G；
4. 第4空：B选项提到“最后吃餐后甜点”，对应前文的用餐顺序（汤→肉/鱼→甜点），符合逻辑，故选B；
5. 第5空：E选项举例说明向主人表达感谢的具体方式（打电话或写感谢信），承接前文的“表达感谢”，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、西方文化礼仪
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，结合英国晚宴的礼仪常识，要求梳理文章逻辑并匹配合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6