零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第54页解析答案
(
A
)3.(2025·江苏扬州宝应县期中)Come on, boys and girls! Help
yourselves
to some biscuits and drinks.

A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.myself
答案:3. A 【点拨】根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知,此处指代“男孩和女孩们”,所以用“你们自己”,其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子中的称呼“boys and girls”,明确其指代复数的第二人称;再回忆固定搭配“help oneself to sth”的含义是“随便吃/用某物”,反身代词需与指代对象的人称和单复数保持一致,据此分析选项。
【解析】句中“boys and girls”是复数的第二人称,对应反身代词应为复数形式的“你们自己”,即yourselves;选项B是单数“你自己”,C是“我们自己”,D是“我自己”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配help oneself to
【点评】本题考查反身代词在具体语境中的应用,需结合句中称呼判断指代对象,再运用固定搭配知识解题,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)4. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of
themselves
.

A.herself
B.himself
C.yourselves
D.themselves
答案:4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词themselves与主语Students保持一致。故选D。
解析:
【分析】这道题考查反身代词的用法,解题时需先确定句子主语的人称和数,再匹配对应的反身代词。句子主语是复数名词Students,因此要选择第三人称复数的反身代词,逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致。本题主语Students是第三人称复数,A选项herself(单数女性反身代词)、B选项himself(单数男性反身代词)、C选项yourselves(第二人称复数反身代词)均不符合主语的数和人称,只有D选项themselves(第三人称复数反身代词)与主语Students匹配,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础题,核心考查反身代词与主语的一致性,只要掌握反身代词的匹配规则就能快速解答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.2
五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The
manager
(manage) makes important decisions for the company.
2. We met a famous
inventor
(invent) at the science exhibition.
3. The university invited a famous
biologist
(biology) to give a talk.
4. We are going to see a famous
pianist
(piano) perform tonight.
5. After all the hard work, she became the
winner
(win).
答案:1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner
解析:
【分析】本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,核心考查表示人的职业/身份的名词构词法。解题思路:先分析句子语境,空格前有定冠词the或形容词famous,说明空格处需填表示“人”的名词;再结合括号内单词的词性,通过添加合适的后缀(如-er、-or、-ist等)转化为对应职业名词。
【解析】1. 括号内单词manage是动词,意为“管理”,需转化为表示“管理者”的名词,加后缀-er,故填manager;2. 括号内单词invent是动词,意为“发明”,需转化为表示“发明家”的名词,加后缀-or,故填inventor;3. 括号内单词biology是名词,意为“生物学”,需转化为表示“生物学家”的名词,加后缀-ist,故填biologist;4. 括号内单词piano是名词,意为“钢琴”,需转化为表示“钢琴家”的名词,加后缀-ist,故填pianist;5. 括号内单词win是动词,意为“获胜”,需转化为表示“获胜者”的名词,加后缀-ner,故填winner。
【答案】1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner
【知识点】名词的派生词构成;职业名词转换
【点评】本题聚焦基础职业类名词的变形,要求掌握常见名词后缀(-er、-or、-ist等)的用法,属于英语基础词汇题,平时积累相关词汇即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
六、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
play an important role page in the future work as by oneself
1. My father
worked as
a manager in a company in the past.
2. I think teamwork
plays an important role
in the success of a project.
3. Can you make a card for your parents
by yourselves
, children?
4. You will find a Chinese saying at the bottom of each
page
in this book.
5. If you study hard, you will achieve great success
in the future
.
答案:1. worked as 2. plays an important role 3. by yourselves 4. page 5. in the future
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空的题目,首先要明确方框内每个词/短语的含义,再通读每个句子,分析句子的时态、主语的单复数、语境等,选择合适的词,最后根据语法规则对所选词进行形式变化(如时态、反身代词、名词单复数等),确保每个词/短语只用一次。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为in the past(在过去),句子需用一般过去时,方框中work as意为“担任”,符合语境,其过去式为worked as,故填worked as。
2. 句中主语teamwork是不可数名词,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,play an important role意为“起重要作用”,主语为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式plays,故填plays an important role。
3. 句中主语是children(复数),by oneself意为“独自”,反身代词需与主语单复数一致,复数主语对应yourselves,故填by yourselves。
4. each后需接单数名词,方框中page意为“页”,符合“书的每一页底部”的语境,故填page。
5. 句意为“如果你努力学习,未来会取得巨大成功”,in the future意为“在未来”,符合语境,故填in the future。
【答案】
1. worked as 2. plays an important role 3. by yourselves 4. page 5. in the future
【知识点】
动词短语的时态运用;反身代词的搭配;名词的单复数
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,主要考查短语含义及语法变形,需结合句子时态、主语单复数等规则调整词的形式,难度适中,掌握基础语法和短语意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、词语运用。(2025·江苏泰州泰兴实验初中教育集团调研)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true? Read the following steps to get started by y ______ .
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dreams. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work as a w
writer
, you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry t
them
out. It's time to stop making excuses and p
putting
off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though you may not be progressing(进步) as q
quickly
as you want, it's great to keep moving forward. And one of the most i
important
things is not to think that you'll only find h
happiness
when your dreams come true. In fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.
But remember to rethink(重新考虑) your d
dreams
if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you will m
make
your dreams come true. But not everyone's dreams can come true, especially(尤其) if your dreams need some luck.
In a word, it's not an easy job to a
achieve
your dreams. Hold on to your dreams and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
1.
yourself
2.
writer
3.
them
4.
putting
5.
quickly

6.
important
7.
happiness
8.
dreams
9.
make
10.
achieve

答案:1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. putting 5. quickly 6. important 7. happiness 8. dreams 9. make 10. achieve
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,解题思路为:先通读全文理解短文主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、词形变化)推断合适单词,最后验证单词是否符合文意和首字母要求。具体步骤:分析语境与固定搭配确定代词/名词;根据职业描述确定职业名词;指代前文复数名词用宾格代词;结合固定短语和非谓语形式确定动名词;修饰动词用副词;结合“one of+形容词最高级”结构确定形容词;根据文意确定名词;结合上下文确定名词复数;结合固定短语确定动词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),对应主语you,故填yourself;
2. 后文提到“reading and writing”,结合职业,故填writer(作家);
3. 指代前文复数名词plans,作carry的宾语,故填them;
4. 固定短语put off(推迟),stop doing sth(停止做某事),故填putting;
5. 修饰动词progress,用副词,故填quickly(快速地);
6. 结构one of + 形容词最高级,此处表示“最重要的”,故填important;
7. 句意:不要认为只有梦想实现时才会找到快乐,故填happiness(快乐);
8. 句意:如果一直没有进步,重新考虑你的梦想,故填dreams(梦想,复数);
9. 固定短语make sth come true(使某事实现),故填make;
10. 固定短语achieve one's dreams(实现梦想),故填achieve。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. putting 5. quickly 6. important 7. happiness 8. dreams 9. make 10. achieve
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题是首字母填空题,侧重考查学生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力及固定搭配掌握情况,难度适中,需结合语境与语法知识准确推断单词。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页