(
A.come out
B.find out
C.bring out
D.care about
B
)6. I want to take a trip to Beijing tomorrow. Can you help me find out
when the train will leave?A.come out
B.find out
C.bring out
D.care about
答案：6. B 【点拨】come out出现；find out查明；bring out使显现；care about关心。根据语境可知，是让查明火车何时开。故选B。
解析：
【分析】首先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境判断所需表达的意思。句子表达的是请求帮忙查明火车离开的时间，需选择表示“查明”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项come out意为“出现；出版”；B选项find out意为“查明；弄清楚”；C选项bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”；D选项care about意为“关心；在乎”。结合语境，此处需要表达“查明火车离开时间”，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析，难度不大，掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项come out意为“出现；出版”；B选项find out意为“查明；弄清楚”；C选项bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”；D选项care about意为“关心；在乎”。结合语境，此处需要表达“查明火车离开时间”，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析，难度不大，掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.widely
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.clearly
D
)7. —I didn't hear you clearly
. Would you please say it again? —No problem.A.widely
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.clearly
答案：7. D 【点拨】根据“Would you please say it again?”可知，此处应指没听清楚，请对方再说一遍。故选D。
解析：
【分析】首先通读句子理解语境：答句要求对方再说一遍，说明前一句是没听清对方的话。接着分析四个选项的词义：A选项widely意为“广泛地”，B选项quickly意为“快速地”，C选项carefully意为“仔细地”，D选项clearly意为“清晰地”。结合语境，没听清对应“没听清楚”，据此选择正确选项。
【解析】根据答句“Would you please say it again?”可知，此处需表达“没听清楚”的含义。A项widely（广泛地）、B项quickly（快速地）、C项carefully（仔细地）均不符合语境；D项clearly（清晰地）代入后，“didn't hear clearly”表示“没听清楚”，契合上下文逻辑，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查副词的词义运用，需准确理解上下文语境及各副词含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据答句“Would you please say it again?”可知，此处需表达“没听清楚”的含义。A项widely（广泛地）、B项quickly（快速地）、C项carefully（仔细地）均不符合语境；D项clearly（清晰地）代入后，“didn't hear clearly”表示“没听清楚”，契合上下文逻辑，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查副词的词义运用，需准确理解上下文语境及各副词含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “
A.Each dog has its day
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
B
)8. —Amy, your pronunciation is so good now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “
Practice makes perfect
.”A.Each dog has its day
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
答案：8. B 【点拨】Each dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“your pronunciation is so good now”和“How do you make it?”可知，“Practice makes perfect”符合语境。故选B。
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：对方夸赞Amy发音好并询问提升方法，需选择符合“通过练习达成目标”的谚语。解题时需先明确各选项谚语含义，再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】对话翻译：——Amy，你的发音现在真好，你是怎么做到的？——谢谢。正如谚语所说，“______”。逐一分析选项：A项“Each dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”；B项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”；C项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；D项“The grass is always greener on the other side”意为“这山望着那山高”。结合语境，发音变好是通过练习达成的，因此B项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语运用、情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语谚语在情景对话中的应用，需准确掌握常见谚语含义并结合语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】对话翻译：——Amy，你的发音现在真好，你是怎么做到的？——谢谢。正如谚语所说，“______”。逐一分析选项：A项“Each dog has its day”意为“人人皆有得意时”；B项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”；C项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；D项“The grass is always greener on the other side”意为“这山望着那山高”。结合语境，发音变好是通过练习达成的，因此B项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语运用、情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语谚语在情景对话中的应用，需准确掌握常见谚语含义并结合语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、词语运用。(2025·江苏宿迁泗阳县北片7校调研)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Sam got an email from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked h 1 to go to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy to g 2 the invitation(邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam's father l 3 his job last month, so it wasn't a good time to ask his parents for help.
Sam w 4 to study in the library on Saturday. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good at c 5, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was b 6 than no gifts at all!
On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to Rosa's p 7. He had a good time at the party, but still w 8 about his gift. The next day, he got an email from Rosa. It said, "Of all the g 9, yours was the nicest. Thank you for being s 10 a wonderful friend!"
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Sam got an email from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked h 1 to go to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy to g 2 the invitation(邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam's father l 3 his job last month, so it wasn't a good time to ask his parents for help.
Sam w 4 to study in the library on Saturday. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good at c 5, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was b 6 than no gifts at all!
On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to Rosa's p 7. He had a good time at the party, but still w 8 about his gift. The next day, he got an email from Rosa. It said, "Of all the g 9, yours was the nicest. Thank you for being s 10 a wonderful friend!"
1.
him
2. get
3. lost
4. went
5. cooking
6.
better
7. party
8. worried
9. gifts
10. such
答案：1. him 2. get 3. lost 4. went 5. cooking 6. better 7. party 8. worried 9. gifts 10. such
解析：
【分析】
这是一道首字母填空的词语运用题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文主旨（Sam为朋友选生日礼物的故事），再结合每个空格的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、语法结构（时态、词性、固定搭配等）推断合适单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词过去式、动名词、名词单复数等）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到Rosa给Sam发邮件，邀请的对象是男性Sam，动词asked后需用宾格，结合首字母h，填him；
2. 第2空：固定搭配be happy to do sth，结合首字母g，收到邀请用get，填get；
3. 第3空：后文提到不好向父母求助，可知爸爸失业，固定搭配lose one's job，时间状语last month用一般过去时，结合首字母l，填lost；
4. 第4空：结合语境Sam去图书馆，时间是周六，用一般过去时，结合首字母w，填went；
5. 第5空：固定搭配be good at doing sth，前文提到关于烹饪的书，结合首字母c，填cooking；
6. 第6空：由than可知用比较级，结合语境“比没礼物好”，good的比较级是better，结合首字母b，填better；
7. 第7空：前文提到是生日派对，结合首字母p，填party；
8. 第8空：固定搭配be worried about，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母w，填worried；
9. 第9空：后文提到“yours was the nicest”，可知是所有礼物中，gift的复数形式，结合首字母g，填gifts；
10. 第10空：固定搭配such a + 形容词+名词，意为“如此……的”，结合首字母s，填such。
【答案】1. him 2. get 3. lost 4. went 5. cooking 6. better 7. party 8. worried 9. gifts 10. such
【知识点】首字母填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇、语境及语法的综合运用能力，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示，运用所学的固定搭配、时态知识解答。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道首字母填空的词语运用题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解短文主旨（Sam为朋友选生日礼物的故事），再结合每个空格的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、语法结构（时态、词性、固定搭配等）推断合适单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词过去式、动名词、名词单复数等）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到Rosa给Sam发邮件，邀请的对象是男性Sam，动词asked后需用宾格，结合首字母h，填him；
2. 第2空：固定搭配be happy to do sth，结合首字母g，收到邀请用get，填get；
3. 第3空：后文提到不好向父母求助，可知爸爸失业，固定搭配lose one's job，时间状语last month用一般过去时，结合首字母l，填lost；
4. 第4空：结合语境Sam去图书馆，时间是周六，用一般过去时，结合首字母w，填went；
5. 第5空：固定搭配be good at doing sth，前文提到关于烹饪的书，结合首字母c，填cooking；
6. 第6空：由than可知用比较级，结合语境“比没礼物好”，good的比较级是better，结合首字母b，填better；
7. 第7空：前文提到是生日派对，结合首字母p，填party；
8. 第8空：固定搭配be worried about，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母w，填worried；
9. 第9空：后文提到“yours was the nicest”，可知是所有礼物中，gift的复数形式，结合首字母g，填gifts；
10. 第10空：固定搭配such a + 形容词+名词，意为“如此……的”，结合首字母s，填such。
【答案】1. him 2. get 3. lost 4. went 5. cooking 6. better 7. party 8. worried 9. gifts 10. such
【知识点】首字母填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇、语境及语法的综合运用能力，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示，运用所学的固定搭配、时态知识解答。
【难度系数】0.6
五、传统文化阅读理解。
The Spring Festival, China's most important traditional festival, was successfully added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese people extremely proud(自豪的).
Before the Spring Festival arrives, family members start to get busy. People clean their houses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start. Red couplets are pasted on doors, with beautiful words expressing wishes for a happy and prosperous(繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is also a must-do activity. All the family members sit together, chatting and laughing when they are making different kinds of delicious traditional foods.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together again. Everyone gathers around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks, which symbolizes good luck and the beginning of a new year. During the Spring Festival holiday, people visit relatives and friends and exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside.
The successful application(申请) for the Spring Festival as part of the world heritage is of great importance. It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China, but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs(习俗) and values. Now, more and more foreigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival.
(
A. Making the house dirty.
B. Finding lost things.
C. Sweeping away bad luck from the past year.
D. Welcoming guests.
(
A. Making dumplings.
B. Visiting relatives and friends.
C. Receiving red packets with money inside.
D. Watching fireworks.
(
A. Because it makes Chinese people travel more.
B. Because it helps to protect traditional culture and lets the world know about it.
C. Because it means Chinese people will have more holidays.
D. Because it makes food more delicious.
(
A. The activities before and during the Spring Festival.
B. How to make dumplings.
C. The history of the Spring Festival.
D. The importance of fireworks.
The Spring Festival, China's most important traditional festival, was successfully added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese people extremely proud(自豪的).
Before the Spring Festival arrives, family members start to get busy. People clean their houses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start. Red couplets are pasted on doors, with beautiful words expressing wishes for a happy and prosperous(繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is also a must-do activity. All the family members sit together, chatting and laughing when they are making different kinds of delicious traditional foods.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together again. Everyone gathers around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks, which symbolizes good luck and the beginning of a new year. During the Spring Festival holiday, people visit relatives and friends and exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside.
The successful application(申请) for the Spring Festival as part of the world heritage is of great importance. It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China, but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs(习俗) and values. Now, more and more foreigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival.
(
C
)1. What does “sweeping the dust” mean?A. Making the house dirty.
B. Finding lost things.
C. Sweeping away bad luck from the past year.
D. Welcoming guests.
(
C
)2. What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival?A. Making dumplings.
B. Visiting relatives and friends.
C. Receiving red packets with money inside.
D. Watching fireworks.
(
B
)3. Why is the successful application for the Spring Festival as part of the world heritage so important?A. Because it makes Chinese people travel more.
B. Because it helps to protect traditional culture and lets the world know about it.
C. Because it means Chinese people will have more holidays.
D. Because it makes food more delicious.
(
A
)4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The activities before and during the Spring Festival.
B. How to make dumplings.
C. The history of the Spring Festival.
D. The importance of fireworks.
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“People clean their houses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start.”可知，“sweeping the dust”在文中指的是在春节前进行的大扫除，其寓意是扫除过去一年的霉运，迎接新的开始。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside”可知，孩子们特别高兴的原因是他们可以收到红包。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China, but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs(习俗) and values.”可知，是因为它不仅有助于保护中国的传统文化，还可以让世界更好地了解中国的习俗和价值观。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节前和春节期间人们的活动。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside”可知，孩子们特别高兴的原因是他们可以收到红包。故选C。
3. B 【点拨】根据“It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China, but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs(习俗) and values.”可知，是因为它不仅有助于保护中国的传统文化，还可以让世界更好地了解中国的习俗和价值观。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节前和春节期间人们的活动。故选A。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于春节申遗成功的英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路为：先明确每道题的题干指向，再带着问题快速浏览原文，定位到与题干相关的原文语句，将定位内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的答案；主旨题需通读全文，概括核心内容后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问“sweeping the dust”的含义，定位原文第二段“People clean their houses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start.”，该句明确说明“扫尘”的寓意是扫除过去一年的霉运，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：题干询问春节期间孩子特别开心的原因，定位原文第三段“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside”，可知原因是收到红包，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：题干询问春节申遗成功的重要性，定位原文第四段“It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China, but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs and values.”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：题干询问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节前的准备活动、春节期间的庆祝活动以及春节申遗的意义，核心围绕春节前后的活动展开，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕春节申遗成功展开，介绍了春节前后的习俗及申遗的意义，题目以细节理解为主，最后一题考查主旨大意，整体难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答，能帮助学生了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于春节申遗成功的英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，分别考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路为：先明确每道题的题干指向，再带着问题快速浏览原文，定位到与题干相关的原文语句，将定位内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的答案；主旨题需通读全文，概括核心内容后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问“sweeping the dust”的含义，定位原文第二段“People clean their houses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start.”，该句明确说明“扫尘”的寓意是扫除过去一年的霉运，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：题干询问春节期间孩子特别开心的原因，定位原文第三段“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside”，可知原因是收到红包，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：题干询问春节申遗成功的重要性，定位原文第四段“It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China, but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs and values.”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：题干询问文章主旨，通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节前的准备活动、春节期间的庆祝活动以及春节申遗的意义，核心围绕春节前后的活动展开，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕春节申遗成功展开，介绍了春节前后的习俗及申遗的意义，题目以细节理解为主，最后一题考查主旨大意，整体难度适中，学生通过定位原文信息即可解答，能帮助学生了解中国传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.8