六、信息还原。（2025·江苏宿迁经济开发区调研）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 1 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.
At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 2
A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won't trust you any more. 3 Sometimes I have to tell white lies(善意的谎言) because I don't want to hurt my friends' feelings.
4 For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it accidentally(意外地). I won't regret(后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won't get angry either. 5 A smile costs nothing but it is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a "heart of gold".
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends.
A. Kindness is important too.
B. I have many friends myself.
C. I find it hard to make friends.
D. In most situations(情况)
I am honest with my friends.
E. I will smile and say "It's OK." to him.
F. It's important for us to be a good listener.
G. For me, happiness is the most important thing.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 1 I have them because I am funny, honest and kind to everyone.
At school, my classmates and I often chat with each other after class. I like telling jokes to my friends. They always laugh and feel very happy with me. I feel happy too. 2
A true friend should be honest with his or her friends. If you lie to your friends, they won't trust you any more. 3 Sometimes I have to tell white lies(善意的谎言) because I don't want to hurt my friends' feelings.
4 For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he breaks it accidentally(意外地). I won't regret(后悔) lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should help each other. I won't get angry either. 5 A smile costs nothing but it is worth a lot. Maybe that is why my friends often say that I have a "heart of gold".
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I am not perfect, but I am funny, honest and kind. That is why I have so many friends.
A. Kindness is important too.
B. I have many friends myself.
C. I find it hard to make friends.
D. In most situations(情况)
I am honest with my friends.E. I will smile and say "It's OK." to him.
F. It's important for us to be a good listener.
G. For me, happiness is the most important thing.
1.
B
2.
G
3.
D
4.
A
5.
E
答案：1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑衔接选择合适选项。第1空上文引出朋友话题，下文提到“我有朋友”，需承接该内容；第2空上文讲“我和朋友都开心”，需衔接“快乐”相关内容；第3空上文强调朋友间要诚实，下文提到善意谎言，需说明自己对朋友的诚实情况；第4空下文举友善互助的例子，需引出友善的重要性；第5空上文说“不生气”，下文提到微笑，需对应不生气的具体反应。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文“Everyone needs friends”引出朋友话题，下文“I have them because...”说明“我有朋友”，选项B“I have many friends myself”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：上文讲“我讲笑话让大家和我都开心”，选项G“For me, happiness is the most important thing”承接“开心”话题，说明快乐的重要性，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：上文强调朋友间要诚实，下文提到善意谎言，选项D“In most situations, I am honest with my friends”既呼应诚实的重要性，又引出下文的例外情况，逻辑通顺。
4. 第4空：下文举“借笔被弄坏不生气、互相帮助”的例子，体现友善品质，选项A“Kindness is important too”引出友善的重要性，符合段落主题。
5. 第5空：上文说“我不会生气”，下文提到“微笑”，选项E“I will smile and say 'It's OK.' to him”是不生气的具体表现，衔接下文的“微笑”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境衔接的理解能力，需结合段落主题、前后句内容匹配选项，注重基础语篇逻辑的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑衔接选择合适选项。第1空上文引出朋友话题，下文提到“我有朋友”，需承接该内容；第2空上文讲“我和朋友都开心”，需衔接“快乐”相关内容；第3空上文强调朋友间要诚实，下文提到善意谎言，需说明自己对朋友的诚实情况；第4空下文举友善互助的例子，需引出友善的重要性；第5空上文说“不生气”，下文提到微笑，需对应不生气的具体反应。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文“Everyone needs friends”引出朋友话题，下文“I have them because...”说明“我有朋友”，选项B“I have many friends myself”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 第2空：上文讲“我讲笑话让大家和我都开心”，选项G“For me, happiness is the most important thing”承接“开心”话题，说明快乐的重要性，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：上文强调朋友间要诚实，下文提到善意谎言，选项D“In most situations, I am honest with my friends”既呼应诚实的重要性，又引出下文的例外情况，逻辑通顺。
4. 第4空：下文举“借笔被弄坏不生气、互相帮助”的例子，体现友善品质，选项A“Kindness is important too”引出友善的重要性，符合段落主题。
5. 第5空：上文说“我不会生气”，下文提到“微笑”，选项E“I will smile and say 'It's OK.' to him”是不生气的具体表现，衔接下文的“微笑”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语境衔接的理解能力，需结合段落主题、前后句内容匹配选项，注重基础语篇逻辑的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5