(
A.put in
B.put on
C.put down
D.put up
D
)6. You can put up
some posters on the wall to make your room nicer.A.put in
B.put on
C.put down
D.put up
答案：6. D 【点拨】put in 安装;put on 穿上;put down 放下;put up 张贴。根据语境可知,此处指在墙上贴一些海报,会让房间更漂亮。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析，解题思路是先明确各put相关短语的含义，再结合句子语境（在墙上贴海报让房间更漂亮），匹配出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项put in意为“安装”；B选项put on意为“穿上；上演”；C选项put down意为“放下；记下”；D选项put up意为“张贴；搭建”。根据句中“some posters on the wall（一些海报在墙上）”以及“make your room nicer（让你的房间更漂亮）”的语境，可知此处需要表达“张贴”海报的含义，因此选D。
【答案】
6. D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
这是一道基础的动词短语辨析题，需掌握put的常用短语含义，结合语境即可快速选出答案，属于英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题考查动词短语辨析，解题思路是先明确各put相关短语的含义，再结合句子语境（在墙上贴海报让房间更漂亮），匹配出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项put in意为“安装”；B选项put on意为“穿上；上演”；C选项put down意为“放下；记下”；D选项put up意为“张贴；搭建”。根据句中“some posters on the wall（一些海报在墙上）”以及“make your room nicer（让你的房间更漂亮）”的语境，可知此处需要表达“张贴”海报的含义，因此选D。
【答案】
6. D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
这是一道基础的动词短语辨析题，需掌握put的常用短语含义，结合语境即可快速选出答案，属于英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.2
(
A.either
B.however
C.instead
D.instead of
C
)7. We haven't got any coffee. Let's have tea instead
.A.either
B.however
C.instead
D.instead of
答案：7. C 【点拨】instead 代替,相反,经常放于句末或句子的开头。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】首先理解句子含义：我们没有咖啡了，让我们喝茶来代替吧。接着分析各选项的词性和用法：A选项either用于否定句句末，表“也”，不符合语境；B选项however表转折，意为“然而”，通常需用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，此处位置和用法均不当；C选项instead是副词，意为“代替、相反”，可置于句末，符合句子逻辑；D选项instead of是介词短语，后面必须接宾语，本句中空后无宾语，故排除。通过辨析词义和用法，结合语境即可得出答案。
【解析】句子意为“我们没有咖啡了，让我们喝茶来代替吧”。逐一分析选项：A项either用于否定句末尾表示“也”，不符合句意，排除；B项however意为“然而”，表转折，需用逗号分隔，此处用法错误，排除；C项instead为副词，意为“代替、反而”，可置于句末，符合语境；D项instead of是介词短语，后需接宾语，本句中空后无宾语，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析；介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见易混词汇的用法辨析，需掌握instead、instead of、either、however的词性及使用规则，结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】句子意为“我们没有咖啡了，让我们喝茶来代替吧”。逐一分析选项：A项either用于否定句末尾表示“也”，不符合句意，排除；B项however意为“然而”，表转折，需用逗号分隔，此处用法错误，排除；C项instead为副词，意为“代替、反而”，可置于句末，符合语境；D项instead of是介词短语，后需接宾语，本句中空后无宾语，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析；介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见易混词汇的用法辨析，需掌握instead、instead of、either、however的词性及使用规则，结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—
A.What a pity!
B.Are you kidding?
C.I can't agree more.
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
C
)8. —Julia, why not put some green plants in the room?—
I can't agree more.
They can decorate the room and clean the air.A.What a pity!
B.Are you kidding?
C.I can't agree more.
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
答案：8. C 【点拨】What a pity 真遗憾;Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗;I can't agree more 我完全同意;I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过。根据“why not put some green plants in the room”以及“They can decorate the room and clean the air.”可知此处是同意对方的建议。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】先明确对话语境：问句是提出“在房间放绿植”的建议，答语后半句说明绿植的好处，是对建议的认可，需选表示同意建议的答语；再逐一分析各选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】各选项含义：A项“What a pity!”表惋惜，B项“Are you kidding?”表怀疑，C项“I can't agree more.”表完全同意，D项“I'm sorry to hear that.”表对坏消息的难过。结合答语中对建议的认可，可知应选表示同意的表达，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对建议的应答，需掌握常用交际用语的含义，结合语境判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】各选项含义：A项“What a pity!”表惋惜，B项“Are you kidding?”表怀疑，C项“I can't agree more.”表完全同意，D项“I'm sorry to hear that.”表对坏消息的难过。结合答语中对建议的认可，可知应选表示同意的表达，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对建议的应答，需掌握常用交际用语的含义，结合语境判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(2025·江苏常州溧阳期中)
DIY is becoming more and more popular. It m 1 “do it yourself”. Many people like it. There are many r 2 for this, and here are some of them.
First, DIY is c 3 than buying something in a shop. It helps you save money.
Second, people enjoy k 4 how to do something new. They feel b 5 when they learn a new skill.
Third, some people work better by t 6. They can point to something that they have made and say h 7, “I did this all by myself.”
One of my friends bought an old house a f 8 months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls of every room, and now his house looks more b 9 than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to a night school to learn how to f 10 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(2025·江苏常州溧阳期中)
DIY is becoming more and more popular. It m 1 “do it yourself”. Many people like it. There are many r 2 for this, and here are some of them.
First, DIY is c 3 than buying something in a shop. It helps you save money.
Second, people enjoy k 4 how to do something new. They feel b 5 when they learn a new skill.
Third, some people work better by t 6. They can point to something that they have made and say h 7, “I did this all by myself.”
One of my friends bought an old house a f 8 months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls of every room, and now his house looks more b 9 than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to a night school to learn how to f 10 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.
1.
means
2. reasons
3. cheaper
4. knowing
5. better
6.
themselves
7. happily
8. few
9. beautiful
10. fix
答案：1. means 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. better 6. themselves 7. happily 8. few 9. beautiful 10. fix
解析：
【分析】本题为英语首字母填空类词语运用题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕“DIY流行的原因”展开，把握整体语境；2. 针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语义、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、比较级、固定搭配等）推断合适的单词；3. 验证单词形式是否符合句子结构，确保语义通顺。
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数，结合首字母m及句意“DIY意思是‘自己做’”，填means；2. many后接可数名词复数，首字母r，结合下文列举DIY流行的原因，填reasons；3. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，首字母c，结合“省钱”的语境，填cheaper；4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，首字母k，结合“了解新事物做法”的语义，填knowing；5. feel为系动词，后接形容词，首字母b，结合“学新技能后的感受”，填better；6. 固定搭配by oneself，主语为复数people，首字母t，填themselves；7. 此处修饰动词say需用副词，首字母h，结合“开心地说”的语境，填happily；8. 首字母f修饰名词months，表“几个月前”，填few；9. look为系动词，后接形容词，首字母b，结合“房子装修后的变化”，填beautiful；10. 固定搭配learn to do sth，结合后文“维修工作”，首字母f，填fix。
【答案】1. means 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. better 6. themselves 7. happily 8. few 9. beautiful 10. fix
【知识点】首字母填空、词语运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，是初中英语常见题型，需学生结合语境与语法规则推断单词，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数，结合首字母m及句意“DIY意思是‘自己做’”，填means；2. many后接可数名词复数，首字母r，结合下文列举DIY流行的原因，填reasons；3. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，首字母c，结合“省钱”的语境，填cheaper；4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，首字母k，结合“了解新事物做法”的语义，填knowing；5. feel为系动词，后接形容词，首字母b，结合“学新技能后的感受”，填better；6. 固定搭配by oneself，主语为复数people，首字母t，填themselves；7. 此处修饰动词say需用副词，首字母h，结合“开心地说”的语境，填happily；8. 首字母f修饰名词months，表“几个月前”，填few；9. look为系动词，后接形容词，首字母b，结合“房子装修后的变化”，填beautiful；10. 固定搭配learn to do sth，结合后文“维修工作”，首字母f，填fix。
【答案】1. means 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. better 6. themselves 7. happily 8. few 9. beautiful 10. fix
【知识点】首字母填空、词语运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，是初中英语常见题型，需学生结合语境与语法规则推断单词，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏泰州泰兴期中）
Antonio Rossi was a very good glassblower in Venice. One day, his daughter Clara walked into his workshop, standing beside two glass vases(花瓶). “I have made them for Mr Lombardi, the great writer in Venice,” Antonio said. “Now I must go and get Mr Lombardi.”
After he left the workshop, Clara found a note beside the vases. Clara read it and smiled. As she turned, she bumped into the vases. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases(底座) were not broken.
Clara picked up one of the round bases. “How will I tell my father?” She held the pieces, crying. Suddenly, she saw Mr Lombardi’s note when she looked through the base. The letters were big! She picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked too! The words looked bigger.
Clara thought quickly. She found a wire(金属丝) and carefully wrapped(用……缠绕) it around the two bases. Just as she finished, Mr Lombardi and Antonio walked in.
“Now let me show you the...” Antonio stopped and looked at the broken vases on the floor. “Oh, Clara!”
“I’m so sorry, Father,” Clara said.
“What do you have there?” Mr Lombardi asked.
“I made it from the broken pieces,” said Clara. “Look through them.” She picked up the note for him to see.
Mr Lombardi’s eyes opened wide. “The words! They’re big!” He looked at Antonio.
“My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift for her! It will be the greatest gift ever! Your daughter made something very useful.”
Clara did make something very useful. She had invented(发明) eyeglasses.
(
A. Antonio Rossi B. Clara C. Mr Lombardi D. Mrs Lombardi
(
A. threw away B. knocked over C. picked up D. put down
(
①Clara broke the vases. ②Clara invented the eyeglasses.
③Clara found the words bigger. ④Clara saw a note.
A. ①③④② B. ④①③② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
(
A. Clara was a careless girl who often made mistakes.
B. Mr Lombardi was not happy with the eyeglasses.
C. Antonio was angry with his daughter for breaking the eyeglasses.
D. Mrs Lombardi would be happy to use the eyeglasses to read.
(
A. A good glassblower. B. A careless girl.
C. An accidental(意外的) invention. D. Useful eyeglasses.
Antonio Rossi was a very good glassblower in Venice. One day, his daughter Clara walked into his workshop, standing beside two glass vases(花瓶). “I have made them for Mr Lombardi, the great writer in Venice,” Antonio said. “Now I must go and get Mr Lombardi.”
After he left the workshop, Clara found a note beside the vases. Clara read it and smiled. As she turned, she bumped into the vases. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases(底座) were not broken.
Clara picked up one of the round bases. “How will I tell my father?” She held the pieces, crying. Suddenly, she saw Mr Lombardi’s note when she looked through the base. The letters were big! She picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked too! The words looked bigger.
Clara thought quickly. She found a wire(金属丝) and carefully wrapped(用……缠绕) it around the two bases. Just as she finished, Mr Lombardi and Antonio walked in.
“Now let me show you the...” Antonio stopped and looked at the broken vases on the floor. “Oh, Clara!”
“I’m so sorry, Father,” Clara said.
“What do you have there?” Mr Lombardi asked.
“I made it from the broken pieces,” said Clara. “Look through them.” She picked up the note for him to see.
Mr Lombardi’s eyes opened wide. “The words! They’re big!” He looked at Antonio.
“My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift for her! It will be the greatest gift ever! Your daughter made something very useful.”
Clara did make something very useful. She had invented(发明) eyeglasses.
(
C
)1. The two glass vases were for Mr Lombardi
.A. Antonio Rossi B. Clara C. Mr Lombardi D. Mrs Lombardi
(
B
)2. What does the underlined phrase “bumped into” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. threw away B. knocked over C. picked up D. put down
(
B
)3. In which order did Clara do the following things?①Clara broke the vases. ②Clara invented the eyeglasses.
③Clara found the words bigger. ④Clara saw a note.
A. ①③④② B. ④①③② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
(
D
)4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Clara was a careless girl who often made mistakes.
B. Mr Lombardi was not happy with the eyeglasses.
C. Antonio was angry with his daughter for breaking the eyeglasses.
D. Mrs Lombardi would be happy to use the eyeglasses to read.
(
C
)5. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. A good glassblower. B. A careless girl.
C. An accidental(意外的) invention. D. Useful eyeglasses.
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“I have made them for Mr Lombardi, the great writer in Venice”可知选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“As she turned, she bumped into the vases. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.”可知,bump into 在此处与 knock over 意思相近。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,正确顺序是④①③②。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“My wife can't read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift for her! It will be the greatest gift ever!”可推知选 D。
5. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,文章讲述了克拉拉意外打碎花瓶后发明了眼镜的故事,所以选项 C“意外的发明”是最合适的标题。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“As she turned, she bumped into the vases. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.”可知,bump into 在此处与 knock over 意思相近。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,正确顺序是④①③②。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“My wife can't read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift for her! It will be the greatest gift ever!”可推知选 D。
5. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,文章讲述了克拉拉意外打碎花瓶后发明了眼镜的故事,所以选项 C“意外的发明”是最合适的标题。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目：1.细节理解题，需定位原文关键信息确定物品赠送对象；2.词义猜测题，结合上下文动作推断短语含义；3.事件排序题，梳理文章事件先后顺序；4.推理判断题，结合人物表述推断隐含信息；5.主旨大意题，概括文章核心内容选标题。解题时需仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键内容，结合语境分析。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段Antonio的表述“I have made them for Mr Lombardi, the great writer in Venice”，可知花瓶是给Lombardi先生的，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“As she turned, she bumped into the vases. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces”，可知该短语导致花瓶掉落破碎，与knocked over（撞倒）意思相近，故选B。
3. 事件排序题：梳理文章顺序：Clara先看到花瓶旁的note（④），转身打碎花瓶（①），透过花瓶底座看到字变大（③），最后发明眼镜（②），顺序为④①③②，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据Lombardi先生所说“My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift for her! It will be the greatest gift ever”，可推断他的妻子会喜欢这个眼镜，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章核心讲述克拉拉意外打碎花瓶后发明眼镜的故事，对应“意外的发明”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述克拉拉意外发明眼镜的故事，考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，内容贴近生活，逻辑清晰，适合学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目：1.细节理解题，需定位原文关键信息确定物品赠送对象；2.词义猜测题，结合上下文动作推断短语含义；3.事件排序题，梳理文章事件先后顺序；4.推理判断题，结合人物表述推断隐含信息；5.主旨大意题，概括文章核心内容选标题。解题时需仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键内容，结合语境分析。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段Antonio的表述“I have made them for Mr Lombardi, the great writer in Venice”，可知花瓶是给Lombardi先生的，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“As she turned, she bumped into the vases. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces”，可知该短语导致花瓶掉落破碎，与knocked over（撞倒）意思相近，故选B。
3. 事件排序题：梳理文章顺序：Clara先看到花瓶旁的note（④），转身打碎花瓶（①），透过花瓶底座看到字变大（③），最后发明眼镜（②），顺序为④①③②，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据Lombardi先生所说“My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift for her! It will be the greatest gift ever”，可推断他的妻子会喜欢这个眼镜，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题：文章核心讲述克拉拉意外打碎花瓶后发明眼镜的故事，对应“意外的发明”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述克拉拉意外发明眼镜的故事，考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，内容贴近生活，逻辑清晰，适合学生巩固阅读理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6