六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lasted for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. Bamboo can be used in over 1,000 ways.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
G. Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lasted for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. Bamboo can be used in over 1,000 ways.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
G. Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
1.
B
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. C
答案：1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析：
【分析】做英语信息还原题时，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如总起、转折、衔接等）选择选项。1. 空后列举竹子的多种用途，需选总述用途多的选项；2. 空后围绕竹子生长速度快展开，需选引出生长速度话题的选项；3. 空前说明竹子生长在热带，空后提及其他地区也有，需选衔接分布范围的选项；4. 空前提到古代竹桥，需选承接桥现状的选项；5. 空前说试了多种材料，空后说竹子成功，需选转折说明之前材料不足的选项。
【解析】1. 空后具体说明竹子可制作物品、供食用等多种用途，B选项“Bamboo can be used in over 1,000 ways.”总领下文，符合语境，故选B；2. 空后围绕竹子生长快展开描述，F选项“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”引出该话题，故选F；3. 空前说明竹子通常生长在热带地区，空后提到亚洲、澳洲等其他地区有竹子，E选项“It can also be found in other parts of the world.”衔接分布范围，故选E；4. 空前提到中国1000年前建的岷江竹桥，A选项“You can still visit it today.”承接说明桥的现状，符合逻辑，故选A；5. 空前说爱迪生试了1000多种材料，空后说竹子成功，C选项“However, none worked very well.”转折说明之前材料的不足，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握，需结合上下文语境分析选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空后具体说明竹子可制作物品、供食用等多种用途，B选项“Bamboo can be used in over 1,000 ways.”总领下文，符合语境，故选B；2. 空后围绕竹子生长快展开描述，F选项“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”引出该话题，故选F；3. 空前说明竹子通常生长在热带地区，空后提到亚洲、澳洲等其他地区有竹子，E选项“It can also be found in other parts of the world.”衔接分布范围，故选E；4. 空前提到中国1000年前建的岷江竹桥，A选项“You can still visit it today.”承接说明桥的现状，符合逻辑，故选A；5. 空前说爱迪生试了1000多种材料，空后说竹子成功，C选项“However, none worked very well.”转折说明之前材料的不足，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握，需结合上下文语境分析选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6