零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第188页解析答案
二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏连云港灌云县西片调研)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take
before you become true friends. Friendship means different things to different people,
most people have the same opinions(观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be like. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be
with each other. It means telling the truth
and
telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know
about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much
, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will
out the truth at last, and they will be
because you lied to them. So it is very important
friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good
. You do not want to have a friend who is
to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with others in school. It is very important for friends to
secrets.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should
your things with your friends.
Please remember
we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
(
D
)1. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. years
(
A
)2. A. but B. and C. then D. so
(
B
)3. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite
(
A
)4. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
(
A
)5. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually
(
D
)6. A. something good B. anything good
C. something bad D. anything bad
(
A
)7. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good
(
A
)8. A. find B. put C. come D. look
(
C
)9. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful
(
B
)10. A. to B. for C. of D. with
(
A
)11. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader
(
C
)12. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready
(
D
)13. A. make B. let C. take D. keep
(
D
)14. A. give B. send C. talk D. share
(
B
)15. A. the jokes B. the advice
C. the qualities D. the activities
答案:1. D 【点拨】minute 分钟;day 天;hour 小时;year 年。由“Making friends is not easy. ”可知,交朋友需要一段比较长的时间。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】but 但是;and 而且;then 然后;so 所以。由前后文可知是转折关系。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】kind 友好的;honest 诚实的,坦诚的;helpful 有帮助的;polite 有礼貌的。根据下文提到的“telling the truth”可知,此处指“坦诚的”。故选 B。
4. A 【点拨】all the time 一直;sometimes 有时;some time 一段时间;some times 几次。由“It means telling the truth”可知,诚实就要一直说实话。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】never 从不;always 总是;sometimes 有时;usually 通常。由“telling the truth”可知,诚实就应永远不说谎。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】由“getting a terrible score in a test”可知,这是不好的事;再由“you do not”可知,这是否定句。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】由 much 可知,后接比较级;此处是说说谎通常是为了让自己感觉更好。故选 A。
8. A 【点拨】由“…out the truth”可知,朋友会“找出”真相。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】nervous 紧张的;happy 高兴的;angry 生气的;cheerful 愉快的。根据“because you lied to them”可知,朋友知道你撒谎后会生气。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】此处为“It's adj. for sb. to do sth. ”句型。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】由“listen to your problems”可知,好的朋友应是一个愿意倾听的人。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】由语境可知,人们不想要一个不愿意倾听的朋友。故选 C。
13. D 【点拨】“保守秘密”用“keep secrets”。故选 D。
14. D 【点拨】give 给;send 发送;talk 谈论;share 分享。根据“your things with your friends”可知,要与朋友分享东西。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,前文给出的是有关友谊的建议。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主旨是阐述真正朋友的核心品质(诚实、善于倾听、慷慨),再结合每道题的上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一分析:1题由“交朋友不容易”推断需较长时间,选年;2题前后是转折关系,选转折连词;3题下文提及“说实话”,对应诚实的品质;4题诚实意味着一直说实话;5题诚实即从不撒谎;6题否定句中表示“不好的事”用anything bad;7题much修饰比较级,说谎是为了让自己感觉更好;8题固定搭配find out表示“找出”;9题对朋友撒谎会让对方生气;10题考查固定句型It's adj. for sb. to do sth.;11题下文提到“倾听问题”,对应listener;12题语境是不想要不愿意倾听的朋友;13题固定短语keep secrets表示“保守秘密”;14题固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”;15题前文是关于友谊的建议,选advice。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析:minute(分钟)、day(天)、hour(小时)、year(年),由“Making friends is not easy”可知交朋友需较长时间,故选D。2. 考查连词辨析:but(但是,表转折)、and(和,表并列)、then(然后,表顺承)、so(所以,表因果),前后句是转折关系,故选A。3. 考查形容词辨析:kind(友好的)、honest(诚实的)、helpful(有帮助的)、polite(有礼貌的),下文提到“telling the truth”,对应诚实,故选B。4. 考查短语辨析:all the time(一直)、sometimes(有时)、some time(一段时间)、some times(几次),诚实意味着一直说实话,故选A。5. 考查副词辨析:never(从不)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、usually(通常),诚实即从不撒谎,故选A。6. 考查不定代词:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定/疑问句,由“terrible score”可知是不好的事,否定句用anything bad,故选D。7. 考查形容词比较级:much修饰比较级,说谎是为了让自己感觉更好,故选A。8. 考查动词短语:find out(找出)、put out(扑灭)、come out(出版)、look out(小心),此处指找出真相,故选A。9. 考查形容词辨析:nervous(紧张的)、happy(高兴的)、angry(生气的)、cheerful(愉快的),对朋友撒谎会让对方生气,故选C。10. 考查固定句型:It's adj. for sb. to do sth.,故选B。11. 考查名词辨析:listener(倾听者)、talker(健谈者)、speaker(演讲者)、reader(读者),下文提到“listen to problems”,对应倾听者,故选A。12. 考查形容词:be willing to(愿意),语境是不想要不愿意倾听的朋友,故选C。13. 考查动词短语:keep secrets(保守秘密),固定搭配,故选D。14. 考查动词辨析:give(给)、send(发送)、talk(谈论)、share(分享),share sth. with sb.是固定搭配,故选D。15. 考查名词辨析:the jokes(笑话)、the advice(建议)、the qualities(品质)、the activities(活动),前文是关于友谊的建议,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.B
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文围绕“真正朋友的品质”展开,侧重考查初中英语核心词汇辨析、固定短语及上下文逻辑关系,是典型的初中完形填空题型,有助于学生理解友谊的内涵,提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
上一页 下一页