A
(
A. likes dancing best
B. enjoys playing basketball
C. is good at drawing
D. is good at Maths
(
A. is similar to Eric
B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming
D. is two years younger than Eric
(
A. Eric is a quiet boy.
B. Tara is different from Lisa.
C. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing.
D. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B
(
D
)1. From the information above, we know Lisa .A. likes dancing best
B. enjoys playing basketball
C. is good at drawing
D. is good at Maths
(
B
)2. Eric's best friend Ben .A. is similar to Eric
B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming
D. is two years younger than Eric
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Eric is a quiet boy.
B. Tara is different from Lisa.
C. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing.
D. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B
答案：1. D 【点拨】根据“My best friend is Lisa… She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. ”可知，莉萨总是帮助塔拉学习数学，由此可知，莉萨擅长数学。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“My best friend is Ben… He joined an art club a week ago. ”可知，本一周前加入了一个美术俱乐部。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Victor is one of my best friends… We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. ”可知，迈克和维克托一周打三次网球。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“My best friend is Ben… He joined an art club a week ago. ”可知，本一周前加入了一个美术俱乐部。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Victor is one of my best friends… We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. ”可知，迈克和维克托一周打三次网球。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：先阅读题目，提取每道题的关键词，再回到原文中定位相关描述，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据Tara的描述“My best friend is Lisa… She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知Lisa擅长数学，对应选项D；A选项“喜欢跳舞”是Grace的特点，B选项“打篮球”是Mike和Victor的活动，C选项“擅长画画”是Ben的特点，均不符合，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据Eric的描述“My best friend is Ben… He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben一周前加入了美术俱乐部，对应选项B；A选项“Ben与Eric相似”与原文“I'm different from him”不符，C选项“喜欢唱歌和游泳”是Eric的爱好，D选项“Ben比Eric小两岁”与原文“He is two years older than me”不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项“Eric是安静的男孩”与原文“I'm outgoing”不符；B选项“Tara和Lisa不同”与原文“I'm similar to her”不符；C选项“Grace不喜欢跳舞”与原文“She likes going to parties and dancing very much”不符；D选项“Mike和Victor一周打三次网球”与原文“We play tennis three times a week”相符，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题属于基础的英语阅读理解细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文内容，就能轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：根据Tara的描述“My best friend is Lisa… She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知Lisa擅长数学，对应选项D；A选项“喜欢跳舞”是Grace的特点，B选项“打篮球”是Mike和Victor的活动，C选项“擅长画画”是Ben的特点，均不符合，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据Eric的描述“My best friend is Ben… He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben一周前加入了美术俱乐部，对应选项B；A选项“Ben与Eric相似”与原文“I'm different from him”不符，C选项“喜欢唱歌和游泳”是Eric的爱好，D选项“Ben比Eric小两岁”与原文“He is two years older than me”不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项“Eric是安静的男孩”与原文“I'm outgoing”不符；B选项“Tara和Lisa不同”与原文“I'm similar to her”不符；C选项“Grace不喜欢跳舞”与原文“She likes going to parties and dancing very much”不符；D选项“Mike和Victor一周打三次网球”与原文“We play tennis three times a week”相符，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题属于基础的英语阅读理解细节查找题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文内容，就能轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have the skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
▲Be sure that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect(尊敬) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. For example, you can open the door for someone or wave to a friend.
▲Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and try to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
(
A. Friends can do everything for us.
B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.
D. Without friends, we could not live.
(
A. To help others.
B. To smile at others.
C. To get on with others.
D. To listen to others’ complaints.
(
A. Opening the door for someone.
B. Complaining to others all the time.
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.
D. Finding someone who will understand us.
(
A. When to make friends.
B. Why we make friends.
C. How to make friends.
D. Who to make friends with.
C
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have the skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
▲Be sure that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect(尊敬) others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. For example, you can open the door for someone or wave to a friend.
▲Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and try to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
(
B
)4. Why do we need friends according to the passage?A. Friends can do everything for us.
B. Friends can bring us happiness.
C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.
D. Without friends, we could not live.
(
C
)5. To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn?A. To help others.
B. To smile at others.
C. To get on with others.
D. To listen to others’ complaints.
(
C
)6. Which of the following shows we are humorous?A. Opening the door for someone.
B. Complaining to others all the time.
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.
D. Finding someone who will understand us.
(
C
)7. What is the passage mainly about?A. When to make friends.
B. Why we make friends.
C. How to make friends.
D. Who to make friends with.
C
答案：4. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. ”可知，我们需要朋友，因为朋友能给我们带来快乐和希望。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. ”可知，为了交朋友，我们应该学习的第一件事是如何和他人相处。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据第五段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. ”可知，嘲笑自己和自己的缺点是幽默的体现。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样交朋友。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. ”可知，为了交朋友，我们应该学习的第一件事是如何和他人相处。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据第五段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. ”可知，嘲笑自己和自己的缺点是幽默的体现。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样交朋友。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出正确答案。
【解析】
4. 根据第一段“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，我们需要朋友是因为朋友能带来快乐和希望，选项B符合原文，故选B。
5. 根据第二段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，交朋友首先要学会与他人相处，选项C符合原文，故选C。
6. 根据第五段“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”可知，自嘲和自己的弱点是幽默的体现，选项C符合原文，故选C。
7. 通读全文，文章围绕交朋友的方法展开介绍，核心是说明如何交朋友，选项C符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.2
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道选择题，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出正确答案。
【解析】
4. 根据第一段“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，我们需要朋友是因为朋友能带来快乐和希望，选项B符合原文，故选B。
5. 根据第二段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，交朋友首先要学会与他人相处，选项C符合原文，故选C。
6. 根据第五段“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”可知，自嘲和自己的弱点是幽默的体现，选项C符合原文，故选C。
7. 通读全文，文章围绕交朋友的方法展开介绍，核心是说明如何交朋友，选项C符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，题目难度不大，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.2