五、选词填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
take action the earth's surface in the beginning thanks to pollute
in danger even if accept at birth make laws
1. By using new energy, there will be less .
2. She has decided not to the job because she thinks it isn't suitable for her.
3. We should spend time making a plan before we .
4. Water covers a large part of .
5. The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse .
6. It is necessary to protect the environment.
7. , he didn't understand what she meant, but later he realized it.
8. you don't like the food, you should try to eat a little.
9. the warm coat, I can keep warm during the cold winter night.
10. Many wild animals are because of habitat loss.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
take action the earth's surface in the beginning thanks to pollute
in danger even if accept at birth make laws
1. By using new energy, there will be less .
2. She has decided not to the job because she thinks it isn't suitable for her.
3. We should spend time making a plan before we .
4. Water covers a large part of .
5. The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse .
6. It is necessary to protect the environment.
7. , he didn't understand what she meant, but later he realized it.
8. you don't like the food, you should try to eat a little.
9. the warm coat, I can keep warm during the cold winter night.
10. Many wild animals are because of habitat loss.
答案：1. pollution 2. accept 3. take action
4. the earth's surface 5. at birth 6. to make laws
7. In the beginning 8. Even if 9. Thanks to
10. in danger
4. the earth's surface 5. at birth 6. to make laws
7. In the beginning 8. Even if 9. Thanks to
10. in danger
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先梳理方框内所有词/短语的含义与用法：take action（采取行动）、the earth's surface（地球表面）、in the beginning（起初）、thanks to（多亏）、pollute（污染，动词）、in danger（处于危险中）、even if（即使）、accept（接受）、at birth（出生时）、make laws（制定法律）；2. 通读每个句子，分析句子结构、语境及语法要求（如词性、固定搭配、句首大写等），匹配对应词汇；3. 检查所有词汇是否仅使用一次，确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：通过使用新能源，将会有更少的污染。less修饰不可数名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，故填pollution。
2. 句意：她决定不接受这份工作，因为她觉得不适合自己。decide not to do sth为固定结构，to后接动词原形，accept符合语境，故填accept。
3. 句意：在采取行动前我们应该花时间制定计划。take action为固定短语，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，故填take action。
4. 句意：水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。the earth's surface符合语境，故填the earth's surface。
5. 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时看起来像小白鼠。at birth表示“出生时”，符合语境，故填at birth。
6. 句意：制定法律来保护环境是必要的。it is necessary to do sth为固定句型，make laws符合，故填to make laws。
7. 句意：起初，他不明白她的意思，但后来意识到了。in the beginning表示“起初”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In the beginning。
8. 句意：即使你不喜欢这食物，也应该尝一点。even if引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Even if。
9. 句意：多亏了这件暖和的外套，我在寒冷的冬夜能保暖。thanks to表示“多亏”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
10. 句意：许多野生动物因为栖息地丧失处于危险中。in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填in danger。
【答案】
1. pollution 2. accept 3. take action 4. the earth's surface 5. at birth 6. to make laws 7. In the beginning 8. Even if 9. Thanks to 10. in danger
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短语搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考察常见词汇、短语的词义辨析及语境运用，涉及词性转换、固定句型、句首大写等细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先梳理方框内所有词/短语的含义与用法：take action（采取行动）、the earth's surface（地球表面）、in the beginning（起初）、thanks to（多亏）、pollute（污染，动词）、in danger（处于危险中）、even if（即使）、accept（接受）、at birth（出生时）、make laws（制定法律）；2. 通读每个句子，分析句子结构、语境及语法要求（如词性、固定搭配、句首大写等），匹配对应词汇；3. 检查所有词汇是否仅使用一次，确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：通过使用新能源，将会有更少的污染。less修饰不可数名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，故填pollution。
2. 句意：她决定不接受这份工作，因为她觉得不适合自己。decide not to do sth为固定结构，to后接动词原形，accept符合语境，故填accept。
3. 句意：在采取行动前我们应该花时间制定计划。take action为固定短语，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，故填take action。
4. 句意：水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。the earth's surface符合语境，故填the earth's surface。
5. 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时看起来像小白鼠。at birth表示“出生时”，符合语境，故填at birth。
6. 句意：制定法律来保护环境是必要的。it is necessary to do sth为固定句型，make laws符合，故填to make laws。
7. 句意：起初，他不明白她的意思，但后来意识到了。in the beginning表示“起初”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In the beginning。
8. 句意：即使你不喜欢这食物，也应该尝一点。even if引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Even if。
9. 句意：多亏了这件暖和的外套，我在寒冷的冬夜能保暖。thanks to表示“多亏”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
10. 句意：许多野生动物因为栖息地丧失处于危险中。in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填in danger。
【答案】
1. pollution 2. accept 3. take action 4. the earth's surface 5. at birth 6. to make laws 7. In the beginning 8. Even if 9. Thanks to 10. in danger
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短语搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考察常见词汇、短语的词义辨析及语境运用，涉及词性转换、固定句型、句首大写等细节，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. The following four animals are in danger now.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes' wool is warm and soft. So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes. Cutting too much wool is bad for Tibetan antelopes, and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ago, there were about a million Tibetan antelopes, but now the number of them is about 300,000.
续表
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees are becoming fewer and fewer, so golden monkeys have less food to eat.
Elephants
Elephants usually live in groups. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 13 years old. Now, the number of them is becoming smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivory.
Wolves
Wolves are not big and they have grey fur. They eat many kinds of foods. Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
1. How is Tibetan antelopes' wool?
2. How many Tibetan antelopes were there fifty years ago?
3. Which animal eats fruit and leaves, the golden monkey or the wolf?
4. When does the young elephant leave the group?
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
Wild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. The following four animals are in danger now.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes' wool is warm and soft. So people use their wool to produce expensive clothes. Cutting too much wool is bad for Tibetan antelopes, and it will make them die easily. Fifty years ago, there were about a million Tibetan antelopes, but now the number of them is about 300,000.
续表
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees are becoming fewer and fewer, so golden monkeys have less food to eat.
Elephants
Elephants usually live in groups. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 13 years old. Now, the number of them is becoming smaller because people use their living areas for farming and kill them for their ivory.
Wolves
Wolves are not big and they have grey fur. They eat many kinds of foods. Wolves are losing their living areas because people cut down the forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
1. How is Tibetan antelopes' wool?
Warm and soft.
2. How many Tibetan antelopes were there fifty years ago?
About a million.
3. Which animal eats fruit and leaves, the golden monkey or the wolf?
The golden monkey.
4. When does the young elephant leave the group?
At about 13 years old.
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
Some Animals Are in Danger.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. Warm and soft.
2. About a million.
3. The golden monkey.
4. At about 13 years old.
5. Some Animals Are in Danger.（答案不唯一）
2. About a million.
3. The golden monkey.
4. At about 13 years old.
5. Some Animals Are in Danger.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：①先通读短文，明确短文介绍了四种濒危动物的现状；②针对每个问题，精准定位短文中对应的关键句子；③提取符合要求（不超过5个单词）的答案，确保与问题匹配。
【解析】1. 问题询问藏羚羊羊毛的特点，定位到短文第二段第一句“Tibetan antelopes' wool is warm and soft.”，提取关键信息作答；2. 问题询问50年前藏羚羊的数量，定位到短文第二段最后一句“Fifty years ago, there were about a million Tibetan antelopes.”，提取关键信息作答；3. 问题询问吃水果和树叶的动物，定位到短文第三段第一句“Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves.”，确定答案；4. 问题询问幼象离开群体的时间，定位到短文第四段第二句“Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 13 years old.”，提取关键信息作答；5. 问题询问文章最佳标题，短文围绕四种濒危动物展开，提取核心内容作答。
【答案】1. Warm and soft. 2. About a million. 3. The golden monkey. 4. At about 13 years old. 5. Some Animals Are in Danger.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案需符合字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问藏羚羊羊毛的特点，定位到短文第二段第一句“Tibetan antelopes' wool is warm and soft.”，提取关键信息作答；2. 问题询问50年前藏羚羊的数量，定位到短文第二段最后一句“Fifty years ago, there were about a million Tibetan antelopes.”，提取关键信息作答；3. 问题询问吃水果和树叶的动物，定位到短文第三段第一句“Golden monkeys eat fruit and leaves.”，确定答案；4. 问题询问幼象离开群体的时间，定位到短文第四段第二句“Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 13 years old.”，提取关键信息作答；5. 问题询问文章最佳标题，短文围绕四种濒危动物展开，提取核心内容作答。
【答案】1. Warm and soft. 2. About a million. 3. The golden monkey. 4. At about 13 years old. 5. Some Animals Are in Danger.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读表达题，侧重考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案需符合字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8