三、阅读理解。(共两节,20小题;满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体期末)
Hurricanes(飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.

续表

()1. How long does the hurricane season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean?
A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months.
C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months.
()2. How do scientists divide hurricanes according to the passage?
A. By the wind speed. B. By the degree of damage(破坏程度).
C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of hurricanes happening.
()3. What should we do when a hurricane happens?
A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it.
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体期末)
Hurricanes(飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
续表
()1. How long does the hurricane season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean?
A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months.
C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months.
()2. How do scientists divide hurricanes according to the passage?
A. By the wind speed. B. By the degree of damage(破坏程度).
C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of hurricanes happening.
()3. What should we do when a hurricane happens?
A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it.
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据“The hurricane season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”可知,大西洋上的飓风季通常从6月1日持续到11月30日,大约为6个月。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Scientists divide(划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.”可知,科学家们是根据风速将其分为五个级别的。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you'll be injured.”可知,当飓风发生时,我们应该待在室内。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Scientists divide(划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.”可知,科学家们是根据风速将其分为五个级别的。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you'll be injured.”可知,当飓风发生时,我们应该待在室内。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案:
1. 题干问大西洋飓风季时长,需定位原文中关于大西洋飓风季起止时间的内容,计算时长后选答案;
2. 题干问科学家划分飓风的依据,定位原文中“divide hurricanes”相关的描述,找到划分标准;
3. 题干问飓风发生时的做法,定位原文中关于飓风应对措施的句子,匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键句“The hurricane season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”,计算可知时长约为6个月,对应选项D;
2. 定位原文关键句“Scientists divide them into five categories according to the wind speed”,可知划分依据是风速,对应选项A;
3. 定位原文关键句“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you'll be injured”,可知应待在室内,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、原文内容理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,难度较低,主要考查学生快速查找关键信息的阅读能力,适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案:
1. 题干问大西洋飓风季时长,需定位原文中关于大西洋飓风季起止时间的内容,计算时长后选答案;
2. 题干问科学家划分飓风的依据,定位原文中“divide hurricanes”相关的描述,找到划分标准;
3. 题干问飓风发生时的做法,定位原文中关于飓风应对措施的句子,匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键句“The hurricane season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”,计算可知时长约为6个月,对应选项D;
2. 定位原文关键句“Scientists divide them into five categories according to the wind speed”,可知划分依据是风速,对应选项A;
3. 定位原文关键句“Stay inside during the hurricane, or you'll be injured”,可知应待在室内,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、原文内容理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,难度较低,主要考查学生快速查找关键信息的阅读能力,适合巩固英语阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8