第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In China, more and more people fall in love with the "dirty foods" like the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", though they have terrible names.
The "dirty" story all began with the "dirty bun". A bakery(面包店) first made the "dirty bun" in 2017. 16 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of cocoa(可可粉) outside the bun. Why do people call it the "dirty bun"? First, it is because of its black or brown colour. Second, when you eat the bun, the cocoa can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. 17 It spread(传播) fast in a short time. 18
A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making the "dirty milk tea". It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the "dirty milk tea" in a day. 19 It doesn't make you dirty at all. Why do people call it "dirty milk tea"? 20 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.
Following the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", lots of "dirty foods" appeared later, such as the "dirty pizza", the "dirty cake" and the "dirty coffee". What will be the next one in the "dirty family"?
A. However, the "dirty milk tea" isn't like the "dirty bun".
B. With its success(成功), people started to make some other dirty things.
C. The "dirty bun" is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
D. Because some black sugar is in th
milk tea.
E. The "dirty bun" looks bad, but it tastes good.
F. The "dirty milk tea" is the same as the "dirty bun".
G. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
In China, more and more people fall in love with the "dirty foods" like the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", though they have terrible names.
The "dirty" story all began with the "dirty bun". A bakery(面包店) first made the "dirty bun" in 2017. 16 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of cocoa(可可粉) outside the bun. Why do people call it the "dirty bun"? First, it is because of its black or brown colour. Second, when you eat the bun, the cocoa can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. 17 It spread(传播) fast in a short time. 18
A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making the "dirty milk tea". It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the "dirty milk tea" in a day. 19 It doesn't make you dirty at all. Why do people call it "dirty milk tea"? 20 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.
Following the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", lots of "dirty foods" appeared later, such as the "dirty pizza", the "dirty cake" and the "dirty coffee". What will be the next one in the "dirty family"?
A. However, the "dirty milk tea" isn't like the "dirty bun".
B. With its success(成功), people started to make some other dirty things.
C. The "dirty bun" is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
D. Because some black sugar is in th
milk tea.E. The "dirty bun" looks bad, but it tastes good.
F. The "dirty milk tea" is the same as the "dirty bun".
G. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
答案：16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读句子还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系，匹配合适的句子填入空白处。解题时先通读全文，明确“脏脏包”“脏脏奶茶”的介绍脉络，再逐一分析每个空白处前后内容，对应选项：
1. 第16空：前文提及“脏脏包”是面包店2017年推出的，后文介绍其内部、外部成分，需对“脏脏包”做定义，对应选项C；
2. 第17空：前文解释“脏脏包”名字由来，后文说它传播快，需说明其受欢迎的原因（味道好），对应选项E；
3. 第18空：前文讲“脏脏包”流行，后文讲“脏脏奶茶”出现，需衔接“脏脏包”成功带来的影响，对应选项B；
4. 第19空：后文说“脏脏奶茶”不会让人变脏，需转折说明它和“脏脏包”不同，对应选项A；
5. 第20空：前文问“脏脏奶茶”名字由来，后文说黑糖留杯壁，需回答原因，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第16空：后文提到“脏脏包”内部有巧克力奶油、外部有可可粉，选项C“脏脏包是一种含有丰富巧克力的面包”是对“脏脏包”的定义，符合语境，故选C；
2. 第17空：前文解释“脏脏包”名字的由来，后文说它传播很快，选项E“脏脏包看起来不好，但尝起来很好”说明它受欢迎的原因，衔接自然，故选E；
3. 第18空：前文讲“脏脏包”流行，后文讲“脏脏奶茶”出现，选项B“随着它的成功，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西”衔接上下文，体现了“脏脏包”的影响，故选B；
4. 第19空：后文说“脏脏奶茶”不会让人变脏，选项A“然而，‘脏脏奶茶’不像‘脏脏包’”通过转折说明两者的区别，符合逻辑，故选A；
5. 第20空：前文问“脏脏奶茶”名字的由来，后文说黑糖留在杯壁，选项D“因为奶茶里有一些黑糖”回答了原因，故选D。
【答案】
16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中的句子还原能力，要求学生结合“脏脏食品”的话题介绍，分析上下文逻辑，匹配合适的句子，难度适中，注重对语篇连贯性的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读句子还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系，匹配合适的句子填入空白处。解题时先通读全文，明确“脏脏包”“脏脏奶茶”的介绍脉络，再逐一分析每个空白处前后内容，对应选项：
1. 第16空：前文提及“脏脏包”是面包店2017年推出的，后文介绍其内部、外部成分，需对“脏脏包”做定义，对应选项C；
2. 第17空：前文解释“脏脏包”名字由来，后文说它传播快，需说明其受欢迎的原因（味道好），对应选项E；
3. 第18空：前文讲“脏脏包”流行，后文讲“脏脏奶茶”出现，需衔接“脏脏包”成功带来的影响，对应选项B；
4. 第19空：后文说“脏脏奶茶”不会让人变脏，需转折说明它和“脏脏包”不同，对应选项A；
5. 第20空：前文问“脏脏奶茶”名字由来，后文说黑糖留杯壁，需回答原因，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第16空：后文提到“脏脏包”内部有巧克力奶油、外部有可可粉，选项C“脏脏包是一种含有丰富巧克力的面包”是对“脏脏包”的定义，符合语境，故选C；
2. 第17空：前文解释“脏脏包”名字的由来，后文说它传播很快，选项E“脏脏包看起来不好，但尝起来很好”说明它受欢迎的原因，衔接自然，故选E；
3. 第18空：前文讲“脏脏包”流行，后文讲“脏脏奶茶”出现，选项B“随着它的成功，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西”衔接上下文，体现了“脏脏包”的影响，故选B；
4. 第19空：后文说“脏脏奶茶”不会让人变脏，选项A“然而，‘脏脏奶茶’不像‘脏脏包’”通过转折说明两者的区别，符合逻辑，故选A；
5. 第20空：前文问“脏脏奶茶”名字的由来，后文说黑糖留在杯壁，选项D“因为奶茶里有一些黑糖”回答了原因，故选D。
【答案】
16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中的句子还原能力，要求学生结合“脏脏食品”的话题介绍，分析上下文逻辑，匹配合适的句子，难度适中，注重对语篇连贯性的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very d 1. It can have wind speeds(速度) over 300 miles per hour, and t 2 over 25 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. S 3, tornadoes kill lots of people every year.
Scientists can't go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a
result, it is still u 4 how tornadoes form(形成) and die. To t 5 how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage(损坏) it causes and s 6 the levels on the EF-Scale（分级）from EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the s 7 level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
S 8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find y 9 meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for p 10. Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very d 1. It can have wind speeds(速度) over 300 miles per hour, and t 2 over 25 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. S 3, tornadoes kill lots of people every year.
Scientists can't go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a
result, it is still u 4 how tornadoes form(形成) and die. To t 5 how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage(损坏) it causes and s 6 the levels on the EF-Scale（分级）from EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EF0, while a tornado at the s 7 level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
S 8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find y 9 meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for p 10. Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. dangerous 2. travel 3. Sadly 4. uncertain 5. tell 6. show 7. strongest 8. Since 9. yourself 10. protection
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文，理解短文关于龙卷风的介绍及应对的主旨；然后针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、句子语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配）确定合适的单词。例如第1空描述龙卷风的特性，首字母d，结合常识填形容词；第2空描述龙卷风的移动距离，首字母t，填动词；依次分析每个空的逻辑，确保单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：龙卷风非常危险，首字母d，填形容词dangerous；
2. 句意：（龙卷风）移动超过25英里，首字母t，填动词travel；
3. 句意：悲伤的是，龙卷风每年造成很多人死亡，首字母S，填副词Sadly；
4. 句意：科学家不确定龙卷风如何形成和消散，首字母u，填形容词uncertain；
5. 句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，首字母t，填动词tell；
6. 句意：展示EF分级，首字母s，填动词show；
7. 句意：EF5是最强的级别，首字母s，填形容词最高级strongest；
8. 句意：因为龙卷风发生快，所以要知道应对方法，首字母S，填连词Since；
9. 句意：当你发现自己遇到龙卷风，首字母y，填反身代词yourself；
10. 句意：为了保护，首字母p，填名词protection。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. travel 3. Sadly 4. uncertain 5. tell 6. show 7. strongest 8. Since 9. yourself 10. protection
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查根据短文语境和首字母提示填写正确单词，侧重考查学生的词汇积累、上下文理解及语法运用能力，需结合语境逻辑和词汇正确形式解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：首先通读全文，理解短文关于龙卷风的介绍及应对的主旨；然后针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、句子语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配）确定合适的单词。例如第1空描述龙卷风的特性，首字母d，结合常识填形容词；第2空描述龙卷风的移动距离，首字母t，填动词；依次分析每个空的逻辑，确保单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：龙卷风非常危险，首字母d，填形容词dangerous；
2. 句意：（龙卷风）移动超过25英里，首字母t，填动词travel；
3. 句意：悲伤的是，龙卷风每年造成很多人死亡，首字母S，填副词Sadly；
4. 句意：科学家不确定龙卷风如何形成和消散，首字母u，填形容词uncertain；
5. 句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，首字母t，填动词tell；
6. 句意：展示EF分级，首字母s，填动词show；
7. 句意：EF5是最强的级别，首字母s，填形容词最高级strongest；
8. 句意：因为龙卷风发生快，所以要知道应对方法，首字母S，填连词Since；
9. 句意：当你发现自己遇到龙卷风，首字母y，填反身代词yourself；
10. 句意：为了保护，首字母p，填名词protection。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. travel 3. Sadly 4. uncertain 5. tell 6. show 7. strongest 8. Since 9. yourself 10. protection
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查根据短文语境和首字母提示填写正确单词，侧重考查学生的词汇积累、上下文理解及语法运用能力，需结合语境逻辑和词汇正确形式解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5