五、选词填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
all directions wound put out up and down get close to
so far deal with wash away find one's way out clear
1. We need to find a better way
2. The heavy rain
3. Can I wash the
4. In the dark forest, they tried their best
5. Every morning the cleaners
6. Please
7. The children ran off in
8. The boat moved
9. He wants
10. He has visited ten different countries in Europe
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
all directions wound put out up and down get close to
so far deal with wash away find one's way out clear
1. We need to find a better way
to deal with
this matter.2. The heavy rain
washed away
the dirt on the street yesterday.3. Can I wash the
wound
with some cold water, doctor?4. In the dark forest, they tried their best
to find their way out
.5. Every morning the cleaners
clear
the streets. They make our city clean and beautiful.6. Please
put out
your cigarette before entering the building.7. The children ran off in
all directions
after they heard the loud noise.8. The boat moved
up and down
on the waves. How dangerous!9. He wants
to get close to
his classmates to build better relationships.10. He has visited ten different countries in Europe
so far
.答案：1. to deal with 2. washed away 3. wound 4. to find their way out 5. clear 6. put out 7. all directions 8. up and down 9. to get close to 10. so far
解析：
【分析】
做选词填空需按以下思路：1. 先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法；2. 分析每个句子的语境、时态、句式结构，判断空格处所需的语法形式；3. 结合“每个词/短语仅用一次”的要求，匹配语义通顺、语法正确的选项。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处需用deal with的不定式，故填to deal with；
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知为一般过去时，大雨“冲走”脏东西，wash away的过去式为washed away，故填washed away；
3. 结合“医生，用冷水洗”的语境，需填名词wound（伤口），故填wound；
4. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”表示“尽力做某事”，在黑暗森林里要“找到出路”，故填to find their way out；
5. 主语cleaners为复数，一般现在时，清洁工“打扫”街道，clear作动词表打扫，故填clear；
6. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形，“熄灭香烟”用put out，故填put out；
7. 固定短语“in all directions”表示“朝各个方向”，听到噪音后孩子们四散跑开，故填all directions；
8. 描述船在波浪上的状态，“上下地”用up and down，故填up and down；
9. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，“靠近同学”用get close to，故填to get close to；
10. 现在完成时的时间标志“so far”（到目前为止），符合语境，故填so far。
【答案】
1. to deal with 2. washed away 3. wound 4. to find their way out 5. clear 6. put out 7. all directions 8. up and down 9. to get close to 10. so far
【知识点】
动词短语用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考察常用动词短语的词义及语法形式，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空需按以下思路：1. 先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法；2. 分析每个句子的语境、时态、句式结构，判断空格处所需的语法形式；3. 结合“每个词/短语仅用一次”的要求，匹配语义通顺、语法正确的选项。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处需用deal with的不定式，故填to deal with；
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知为一般过去时，大雨“冲走”脏东西，wash away的过去式为washed away，故填washed away；
3. 结合“医生，用冷水洗”的语境，需填名词wound（伤口），故填wound；
4. 固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”表示“尽力做某事”，在黑暗森林里要“找到出路”，故填to find their way out；
5. 主语cleaners为复数，一般现在时，清洁工“打扫”街道，clear作动词表打扫，故填clear；
6. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形，“熄灭香烟”用put out，故填put out；
7. 固定短语“in all directions”表示“朝各个方向”，听到噪音后孩子们四散跑开，故填all directions；
8. 描述船在波浪上的状态，“上下地”用up and down，故填up and down；
9. 固定搭配“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，“靠近同学”用get close to，故填to get close to；
10. 现在完成时的时间标志“so far”（到目前为止），符合语境，故填so far。
【答案】
1. to deal with 2. washed away 3. wound 4. to find their way out 5. clear 6. put out 7. all directions 8. up and down 9. to get close to 10. so far
【知识点】
动词短语用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考察常用动词短语的词义及语法形式，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
Mr Tan lived in a busy city. He had a small and old bookstore on a quiet street corner. Mr Tan loved his bookstore and books very much. Once there were a lot of people who loved reading books coming to his bookstore. Some people read books quietly. Others just bought the books they needed and went away. However, as time went by, it seemed that his bookstore was quite empty because e-books grew popular. Mr Tan was very worried but there was nothing he could do.
One day, a young writer, Henry, walked in. He was sad, as his writings were refused again. Mr Tan didn't know how to comfort(安慰) him. So he looked for a lot of self-help books in his bookstore and put them beside Henry. Henry read them day and night. Inspired, he began to write again. What was more, in his free time, he started hosting free writing workshops in the bookstore. He taught people how to write articles. There were more and more people gathering(聚集) in the bookstore. The bookstore became a creative centre. The bookstore became lively again.
Years later, Henry became a famous writer, but he never forgot Mr Tan and his small bookstore. He said, "I'm very thankful to Mr Tan. I can be successful because of his act of kindness." And Mr Tan said with a smile, "Without Henry, my bookstore will be closed down."
A small act of kindness, like Mr Tan offering books to Henry, can make a big difference in someone's life. So, we should always be ready to help others. Maybe helping others is helping ourselves.
1. Where was the bookstore?
2. Why did Mr Tan's bookstore become quite empty?
3. What did Mr Tan do when he saw Henry was sad?
4. Who helped the bookstore become a creative centre?
5. What do you learn from the story?
阅读短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。
Mr Tan lived in a busy city. He had a small and old bookstore on a quiet street corner. Mr Tan loved his bookstore and books very much. Once there were a lot of people who loved reading books coming to his bookstore. Some people read books quietly. Others just bought the books they needed and went away. However, as time went by, it seemed that his bookstore was quite empty because e-books grew popular. Mr Tan was very worried but there was nothing he could do.
One day, a young writer, Henry, walked in. He was sad, as his writings were refused again. Mr Tan didn't know how to comfort(安慰) him. So he looked for a lot of self-help books in his bookstore and put them beside Henry. Henry read them day and night. Inspired, he began to write again. What was more, in his free time, he started hosting free writing workshops in the bookstore. He taught people how to write articles. There were more and more people gathering(聚集) in the bookstore. The bookstore became a creative centre. The bookstore became lively again.
Years later, Henry became a famous writer, but he never forgot Mr Tan and his small bookstore. He said, "I'm very thankful to Mr Tan. I can be successful because of his act of kindness." And Mr Tan said with a smile, "Without Henry, my bookstore will be closed down."
A small act of kindness, like Mr Tan offering books to Henry, can make a big difference in someone's life. So, we should always be ready to help others. Maybe helping others is helping ourselves.
1. Where was the bookstore?
On a quiet street corner.
2. Why did Mr Tan's bookstore become quite empty?
Because e-books grew popular.
3. What did Mr Tan do when he saw Henry was sad?
He put books beside Henry.
4. Who helped the bookstore become a creative centre?
Henry.
5. What do you learn from the story?
Helping others is helping ourselves.(答案不唯一)
答案：1. On a quiet street corner.
2. Because e-books grew popular.
3. He put books beside Henry.
4. Henry.
5. Helping others is helping ourselves.(答案不唯一)
2. Because e-books grew popular.
3. He put books beside Henry.
4. Henry.
5. Helping others is helping ourselves.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容定位关键信息作答：1. 询问书店位置，需定位短文提及书店地址的语句提取信息；2. 询问书店冷清的原因，需定位原文中导致书店冷清的原因句；3. 询问Tan先生安慰Henry的做法，需定位对应段落中Tan先生的行为；4. 询问让书店成为创意中心的人物，需定位推动书店变化的人物；5. 询问故事传达的道理，需定位短文最后总结的主旨句，提取核心内容，且答案需符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第二句“He had a small and old bookstore on a quiet street corner.”可知，书店位于一个安静的街角；
2. 由短文第一段最后一句“it seemed that his bookstore was quite empty because e-books grew popular.”可知，原因是电子书变得流行；
3. 由短文第二段第三、四句“Mr Tan didn't know how to comfort him. So he looked for a lot of self-help books in his bookstore and put them beside Henry.”可知，Tan先生把书放在Henry旁边；
4. 由短文第二段内容可知，Henry在书店举办免费写作工坊，让书店成为创意中心；
5. 由短文最后一段最后一句“Maybe helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，学到的道理是帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【答案】
1. On a quiet street corner.
2. Because e-books grew popular.
3. He put books beside Henry.
4. Henry.
5. Helping others is helping ourselves.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、主旨感悟
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取关键信息与归纳主旨的能力，题型基础，要求答案简洁，符合字数限制，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容定位关键信息作答：1. 询问书店位置，需定位短文提及书店地址的语句提取信息；2. 询问书店冷清的原因，需定位原文中导致书店冷清的原因句；3. 询问Tan先生安慰Henry的做法，需定位对应段落中Tan先生的行为；4. 询问让书店成为创意中心的人物，需定位推动书店变化的人物；5. 询问故事传达的道理，需定位短文最后总结的主旨句，提取核心内容，且答案需符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第二句“He had a small and old bookstore on a quiet street corner.”可知，书店位于一个安静的街角；
2. 由短文第一段最后一句“it seemed that his bookstore was quite empty because e-books grew popular.”可知，原因是电子书变得流行；
3. 由短文第二段第三、四句“Mr Tan didn't know how to comfort him. So he looked for a lot of self-help books in his bookstore and put them beside Henry.”可知，Tan先生把书放在Henry旁边；
4. 由短文第二段内容可知，Henry在书店举办免费写作工坊，让书店成为创意中心；
5. 由短文最后一段最后一句“Maybe helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，学到的道理是帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【答案】
1. On a quiet street corner.
2. Because e-books grew popular.
3. He put books beside Henry.
4. Henry.
5. Helping others is helping ourselves.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节定位、主旨感悟
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取关键信息与归纳主旨的能力，题型基础，要求答案简洁，符合字数限制，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7