五、完形填空
On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 1.
"Dad, what's going on?" Nura called out loudly.
"Don't worry. The lights might come back on soon." Dad said peacefully to make Nura 2. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, "Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut across the city. We have to 3 the museum. I will walk you to the gate."
Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused (拒绝) when Nura's dad tried to 4. "Forget about it," he said. "It will all be soup soon, anyway!"
After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbours 5 their flats. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.
"I can't stand (忍受) the 6 in my room," Mrs Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. "If the power doesn't come on soon, I'll have to 7 all the food," she said.
"The meat in the 8 will go bad without power," said Nura's dad. "Let's take out the grill (烤架) to cook it."
"I'll see what I have," the woman in the doorway said. "I'll make sure I bring enough for everyone."
As they had their 9, night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn't mind any more. She had enjoyed 10 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and went on to watch the stars.
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On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 1.
"Dad, what's going on?" Nura called out loudly.
"Don't worry. The lights might come back on soon." Dad said peacefully to make Nura 2. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, "Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut across the city. We have to 3 the museum. I will walk you to the gate."
Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused (拒绝) when Nura's dad tried to 4. "Forget about it," he said. "It will all be soup soon, anyway!"
After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbours 5 their flats. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.
"I can't stand (忍受) the 6 in my room," Mrs Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. "If the power doesn't come on soon, I'll have to 7 all the food," she said.
"The meat in the 8 will go bad without power," said Nura's dad. "Let's take out the grill (烤架) to cook it."
"I'll see what I have," the woman in the doorway said. "I'll make sure I bring enough for everyone."
As they had their 9, night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn't mind any more. She had enjoyed 10 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and went on to watch the stars.
(
C
) 1. A. cold B. full C. dark D. empty(
B
) 2. A. sit down B. calm down C. stand up D. stand out(
A
) 3. A. close B. open C. tidy D. visit(
C
) 4. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. offer(
D
) 5. A. along B. inside C. above D. outside(
B
) 6. A. warmth B. heat C. danger D. mess(
A
) 7. A. throw away B. take off C. look through D. cut up(
D
) 8. A. bag B. bowl C. glass D. fridge(
D
) 9. A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner(
C
)10. A. smooth B. fresh C. free D. cheap答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(停电后邻里互助的温暖故事),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合逻辑和文意。
【解析】
1. 由前文“the lights went out”(灯熄灭)可知房间完全变黑,选C(dark)。
2. 爸爸安抚Nura,让她冷静下来,calm down意为“冷静”,选B。
3. 全城停电,博物馆需关闭,close意为“关闭”,选A。
4. 爸爸想为冰淇淋付钱,pay表示“付款”,符合语境;spend侧重花费时间/金钱,cost主语为物,offer意为“提供”,均不符合,选C。
5. 邻居们在公寓外分享冰水,outside意为“在外面”,选D。
6. 停电后房间很热,heat意为“热”,符合“忍受热”的语境,选B。
7. 停电后食物会变质,需扔掉,throw away意为“扔掉”,选A。
8. 冰箱里的肉停电会坏,fridge意为“冰箱”,选D。
9. 夜幕降临,此时吃晚餐,dinner意为“晚餐”,选D。
10. 结合语境,Nura享受了免费的冰淇淋,free意为“免费的”,选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文,围绕停电事件展开,考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(停电后邻里互助的温暖故事),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合逻辑和文意。
【解析】
1. 由前文“the lights went out”(灯熄灭)可知房间完全变黑,选C(dark)。
2. 爸爸安抚Nura,让她冷静下来,calm down意为“冷静”,选B。
3. 全城停电,博物馆需关闭,close意为“关闭”,选A。
4. 爸爸想为冰淇淋付钱,pay表示“付款”,符合语境;spend侧重花费时间/金钱,cost主语为物,offer意为“提供”,均不符合,选C。
5. 邻居们在公寓外分享冰水,outside意为“在外面”,选D。
6. 停电后房间很热,heat意为“热”,符合“忍受热”的语境,选B。
7. 停电后食物会变质,需扔掉,throw away意为“扔掉”,选A。
8. 冰箱里的肉停电会坏,fridge意为“冰箱”,选D。
9. 夜幕降临,此时吃晚餐,dinner意为“晚餐”,选D。
10. 结合语境,Nura享受了免费的冰淇淋,free意为“免费的”,选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文,围绕停电事件展开,考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、小练笔
If you are in a building, what will you do when an earthquake happens? (At least five sentences)
If you are in a building, what will you do when an earthquake happens? (At least five sentences)
答案:First, I will stay calm and check if I can get out of the building safely. If I'm trapped, I will quickly hide in a safe place. Next, I will shout for help or use my smartphone to call the police. After calling for help, I will stay quiet and wait for help. I'm sure that the police will arrive soon and help me out.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求围绕“在建筑物内发生地震时的应对措施”写至少五句英语句子。解题思路:1. 梳理地震自救的关键步骤(保持冷静、判断逃生可能性、无法逃生时躲藏、求救、等待救援);2. 使用First、Next等连接词串联步骤,保证逻辑连贯;3. 确保句子数量达标,语言准确通顺。
【解析】
按照梳理的步骤,依次用英语表达:首先保持冷静并判断能否安全离开建筑;若被困则躲到安全处;接着呼喊求助或用手机报警;求救后安静等待救援;最后表达对救援的信心,形成符合要求的内容。
【答案】
First, I will stay calm and check if I can get out of the building safely. If I'm trapped, I will quickly hide in a safe place. Next, I will shout for help or use my smartphone to call the police. After calling for help, I will stay quiet and wait for help. I'm sure that the police will arrive soon and help me out.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、安全常识表达
【点评】
本题结合生活安全常识考查英语写作能力,要求学生围绕指定话题组织连贯语句,既锻炼英语表达能力,又普及地震自救知识,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求围绕“在建筑物内发生地震时的应对措施”写至少五句英语句子。解题思路:1. 梳理地震自救的关键步骤(保持冷静、判断逃生可能性、无法逃生时躲藏、求救、等待救援);2. 使用First、Next等连接词串联步骤,保证逻辑连贯;3. 确保句子数量达标,语言准确通顺。
【解析】
按照梳理的步骤,依次用英语表达:首先保持冷静并判断能否安全离开建筑;若被困则躲到安全处;接着呼喊求助或用手机报警;求救后安静等待救援;最后表达对救援的信心,形成符合要求的内容。
【答案】
First, I will stay calm and check if I can get out of the building safely. If I'm trapped, I will quickly hide in a safe place. Next, I will shout for help or use my smartphone to call the police. After calling for help, I will stay quiet and wait for help. I'm sure that the police will arrive soon and help me out.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、安全常识表达
【点评】
本题结合生活安全常识考查英语写作能力,要求学生围绕指定话题组织连贯语句,既锻炼英语表达能力,又普及地震自救知识,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.5