零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第143页解析答案
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of common interests. They love doing things together, but they find studying together impossible (不可能的). Their working styles are so different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally quiet room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework finished in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.
You might wonder which way of studying is better. Many people believe that a quiet, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go,
. Some research (研究) even showed that outside noise and untidiness (杂乱) help some people focus, because they make them have a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and improve their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study when sitting at a table in a busy shopping centre, don't worry about it. If you work in total quietness, that's OK too. Judging(参照) from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work on time.
(
A
) 5. Kelly and Maria are mentioned (提到) as an example in this passage to
.
A. tell two different study habits
B. tell the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. show the writer's worry about their friendship
(
C
) 6. Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined word "common"?
A. special
B. different
C. same
D. easy
(
C
) 7. Which of the following is the best to fill in "
" in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have trouble in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that isn't always true
D. but nobody studies this question
(
B
) 8. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Improve Study Habits?
B. Are You Studying in the "Right" Way?
C. How Can You Make Friends?
D. Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?
答案:5-8 ACCB
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章核心观点:适合自己的学习习惯才是有效的,并非只有一种正确的学习方式。针对各题:第5题考查举例目的,需结合例子前后论述判断;第6题考查词义猜测,需结合语境分析划线词含义;第7题考查逻辑衔接,需分析前后句的逻辑关系;第8题考查主旨大意,需提炼全文核心话题。
【解析】
5. 文章通过Kelly和Maria的例子,展示了两种不同的学习习惯,对应选项A。B选项侧重爱好不同,例子核心是学习习惯而非爱好;C选项强调好学习习惯的重要性,文章重点是“适合自己”而非“好坏”;D选项涉及友谊担忧,与例子目的无关,故选A。
6. 划线词common所在句意为“有很多共同的兴趣”,common表示“共同的”,对应same,故选C。
7. 前半句提到很多人认为安静整洁的学习环境更好,后半句指出研究显示杂乱噪音也能帮助部分人专注,前后为转折关系,选项C“但这并不总是对的”符合逻辑,故选C。
8. 全文围绕“学习方式是否正确”展开,强调适合自己的才是最好的,对应选项B。A选项讲改善学习习惯的方法,文章未涉及;C选项讲交朋友,偏离主题;D选项讲和朋友一起学习的利弊,不是核心,故选B。
【答案】
5-8 ACCB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节、词义、逻辑及主旨的理解,需学生通读全文把握核心观点,结合上下文分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、信息还原(10分)
Abhishri and Naira are good friends who live in the same village. They walk together to school.
One day, it rained heavily. However, they had to go through a forest to get back home.
1.
F
Naira suggested that they should go back to school and wait for their parents, without taking any risk (冒险). But Abhishri said that they should go home through the forest. Naira had to agree.
It started to get dark and it rained more and more heavily. 2.
C
Naira was angry with Abhishri and she said it was a bad decision (决定). Suddenly, Abhishri fell into a large hole. 3.
D
Abhishri didn't know what to do next.
Then Naira ran away. Abhishri thought Naira had left her. 4.
A
She even heard the sound of animals. She hid (躲藏) herself under some grass and kept quiet.
After a long time, Abhishri suddenly saw a light. It was from a car. A man and a girl came out of the car. They were Naira and her father.
Soon they helped Abhishri out with a rope (绳子). Abhishri hugged Naira and said, “I’m sorry. I should not have asked you to go through the forest with me. 5.
E

A. She was feeling sad and afraid.
B. I will never leave you behind again.
C. Both girls were walking slowly and carefully.
D. She tried to come out, but failed.
E. I did make a bad decision.
F. The way was long and scary (吓人的).
G. Abhishri called her father but nobody answered.
答案:1-5 FCDAE
解析:
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文梳理故事脉络(两名女孩冒雨走森林,途中遇状况,最终Naira带父亲救援Abhishri),再结合每个空格的上下文语境,匹配符合逻辑的选项:1空需填走森林的不利情况,2空填环境下两人的行为,3空填掉洞后的反应,4空填Abhishri的情绪,5空填道歉的内容。
【解析】1. 空格前提到要走森林,空格后Naira建议回校,说明空格处应体现走森林的弊端,选F(The way was long and scary.);2. 空格前是天黑雨大的环境,空格后Naira生气,需填两人在该环境下的状态,选C(Both girls were walking slowly and carefully.);3. 空格前Abhishri掉洞,空格后她不知所措,需填掉洞后的反应,选D(She tried to come out, but failed.);4. 空格前Abhishri以为Naira离开,空格后她听到动物声,需填她的情绪,选A(She was feeling sad and afraid.);5. 空格前Abhishri道歉,说不该让对方走森林,需填呼应错误决定的内容,选E(I did make a bad decision.)。
【答案】FCDAE
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,需结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中,是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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