三、阅读理解（16分）
A
（
A. Putting on hats.
B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothes.
D. Staying at a cool place.
（
A. Because it lasts long.
B. Because it is colourful.
C. Because it is light.
D. Because it looks beautiful.
（
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
A
（
B
）1. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1?A. Putting on hats.
B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothes.
D. Staying at a cool place.
（
A
）2. Why is quality paper a good material to make a fan?A. Because it lasts long.
B. Because it is colourful.
C. Because it is light.
D. Because it looks beautiful.
（
C
）3. What is the second step of making a paper fan?A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
答案：1－3 BAC
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配答案：
1. 问题关键词“best way to keep cool”，定位第一段找相关表述；
2. 问题关键词“quality paper”，定位“What to prepare”部分找原因；
3. 问题关键词“second step of making a paper fan”，定位“How to DIY a fan”部分梳理步骤顺序。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“However, there is nothing better than a good fan.” 可知保持凉爽最好的方式是使用好扇子，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文“What to prepare”部分：“but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper.” 可知优质纸能让扇子使用更久，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“How to DIY a fan”部分的步骤：第一步是draw pictures，第二步是fold up the paper，对应选项C。
【答案】
BAC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础细节查找类阅读理解题，只需准确定位原文对应内容即可得出答案，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配答案：
1. 问题关键词“best way to keep cool”，定位第一段找相关表述；
2. 问题关键词“quality paper”，定位“What to prepare”部分找原因；
3. 问题关键词“second step of making a paper fan”，定位“How to DIY a fan”部分梳理步骤顺序。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“However, there is nothing better than a good fan.” 可知保持凉爽最好的方式是使用好扇子，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文“What to prepare”部分：“but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper.” 可知优质纸能让扇子使用更久，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“How to DIY a fan”部分的步骤：第一步是draw pictures，第二步是fold up the paper，对应选项C。
【答案】
BAC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础细节查找类阅读理解题，只需准确定位原文对应内容即可得出答案，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture（家具）,” she says. “Not because we are poor. They just like making things instead of buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby were part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show in her school trip at the age of ten, she knew that she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand and watching videos on the internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied（复制） a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years, but I was happy with the quality of my work. I’ve painted it because the wood I chose at first was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time there, so this gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs.” Her designs sold well. However, she had to give up that local market in the end. “The market was taking up every free minute I had, so I started an internet business,” says Daniella.
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “I couldn’t believe it when they told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she said. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. Daniella got lots of orders（订单） at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
( ) 4. What made Daniella begin to make furniture?
A. A visit to the furniture shop. B. Her parents’ support.
C. A school trip to a design show. D. Online videos of making furniture.
() 5. What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made?
A. It was of low quality. B. It wasn’t a modern piece.
C. The colour of it was popular. D. She designed the table herself.
() 6. Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at the market?
A. Because the market closed down. B. Because few people were buying it.
C. Because she didn’t have enough time. D. Because she didn’t like working there.
() 7. How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show?
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
() 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Secret to Creativity B. A Young Design Star
C. Daniella’s Bright Future D. A Creative Family
DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture（家具）,” she says. “Not because we are poor. They just like making things instead of buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby were part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show in her school trip at the age of ten, she knew that she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand and watching videos on the internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied（复制） a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years, but I was happy with the quality of my work. I’ve painted it because the wood I chose at first was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time there, so this gave me the chance to find out what people thought about my designs.” Her designs sold well. However, she had to give up that local market in the end. “The market was taking up every free minute I had, so I started an internet business,” says Daniella.
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “I couldn’t believe it when they told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she said. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. Daniella got lots of orders（订单） at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
( ) 4. What made Daniella begin to make furniture?
A. A visit to the furniture shop. B. Her parents’ support.
C. A school trip to a design show. D. Online videos of making furniture.
() 5. What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made?
A. It was of low quality. B. It wasn’t a modern piece.
C. The colour of it was popular. D. She designed the table herself.
() 6. Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at the market?
A. Because the market closed down. B. Because few people were buying it.
C. Because she didn’t have enough time. D. Because she didn’t like working there.
() 7. How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show?
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
() 8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Secret to Creativity B. A Young Design Star
C. Daniella’s Bright Future D. A Creative Family
答案：4－8 CBCDB
解析：
【分析】
1. 第4题：需定位原文中Daniella开始做家具的原因，找到第二段关于她十岁时学校旅行参观设计展后决定效仿父母做家具的内容，对应选项判断。
2. 第5题：定位原文关于她第一件家具的描述，找到她复制1920年代设计的信息，判断风格类型。
3. 第6题：定位原文中她停止在市场卖家具的原因，找到市场占用所有空闲时间的表述，对应选项。
4. 第7题：定位原文中她被邀请参加设计展的感受，找到“couldn’t believe”的表述，判断情绪。
5. 第8题：需概括全文主旨，围绕Daniella作为年轻设计明星的经历展开，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
4. 根据原文第二段“When Daniella visited a design show in her school trip at the age of ten, she knew that she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”可知，学校旅行参观设计展是她开始做家具的原因，故选C。
5. 根据原文第三段“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design”可知，她的第一件家具是复制的1920年代的设计，不属于现代风格，故选B。
6. 根据原文第四段“The market was taking up every free minute I had, so I started an internet business.”可知，市场占用了她所有空闲时间，她没时间继续在市场卖家具，故选C。
7. 根据原文第五段“I couldn’t believe it when they told me there would be a thousand visitors”可知，她被邀请时感到惊讶，故选D。
8. 全文主要讲述了年轻设计明星Daniella的成长及事业发展，“A Young Design Star”最能概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】
CBCDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕年轻设计明星Daniella的经历展开，题目以细节理解和主旨大意考查为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，理解文意即可作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第4题：需定位原文中Daniella开始做家具的原因，找到第二段关于她十岁时学校旅行参观设计展后决定效仿父母做家具的内容，对应选项判断。
2. 第5题：定位原文关于她第一件家具的描述，找到她复制1920年代设计的信息，判断风格类型。
3. 第6题：定位原文中她停止在市场卖家具的原因，找到市场占用所有空闲时间的表述，对应选项。
4. 第7题：定位原文中她被邀请参加设计展的感受，找到“couldn’t believe”的表述，判断情绪。
5. 第8题：需概括全文主旨，围绕Daniella作为年轻设计明星的经历展开，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
4. 根据原文第二段“When Daniella visited a design show in her school trip at the age of ten, she knew that she wanted to follow her parents’ example. Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”可知，学校旅行参观设计展是她开始做家具的原因，故选C。
5. 根据原文第三段“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design”可知，她的第一件家具是复制的1920年代的设计，不属于现代风格，故选B。
6. 根据原文第四段“The market was taking up every free minute I had, so I started an internet business.”可知，市场占用了她所有空闲时间，她没时间继续在市场卖家具，故选C。
7. 根据原文第五段“I couldn’t believe it when they told me there would be a thousand visitors”可知，她被邀请时感到惊讶，故选D。
8. 全文主要讲述了年轻设计明星Daniella的成长及事业发展，“A Young Design Star”最能概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】
CBCDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕年轻设计明星Daniella的经历展开，题目以细节理解和主旨大意考查为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，理解文意即可作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6