四、信息还原(10分)
Giving gifts is a way for people to show love. 1.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2.
3.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Make handmade gifts on this day! 4.
Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends. 5.
A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history? D. You can give the gift back if you don't like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about wh
's in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It calls on people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
Giving gifts is a way for people to show love. 1.
E
The gift can be anything. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2.
G
Why not try to make a gift then?3.
C
There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. It could be a simple handmade wallet or a new skirt. Everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is easy! Make handmade gifts on this day! 4.
F
DIY some gifts together with your friends.Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends. 5.
B
And write some words on it to show your love.A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history? D. You can give the gift back if you don't like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about wh
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It calls on people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
答案:1-5 EGCFB
解析:
【分析】
做信息还原题时,需结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如承接、引出、举例等)来选择合适的句子。第1空:前文围绕“送礼物是表达爱的方式”展开,后文提到礼物的类型,E选项承接送礼物的话题,符合语境;第2空:前文介绍“制作礼物日”的时间,G选项说明该节日的核心内容,对应节日介绍;第3空:后文讲述手工礼物的历史,C选项引出关于历史的内容,起到过渡作用;第4空:前文提到庆祝节日的方式,后文说和朋友DIY,F选项补充了另一种庆祝方式;第5空:后文提到“在礼物上写表达爱的话”,B选项举例说明制作的礼物,衔接后文。
【解析】
1. 选E:前文围绕送礼物的话题展开,E选项“ It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it”承接送礼物的相关内容,符合语境;
2. 选G:前文介绍“Make a Gift Day”的时间,G选项说明该节日号召人们制作手工礼物的内容,对应节日介绍,衔接自然;
3. 选C:后文讲述手工礼物的历史,C选项“But do you know about its history?”引出下文关于历史的内容,起到过渡作用;
4. 选F:前文提到庆祝该节日的方式是制作手工礼物,后文说和朋友DIY,F选项“ Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it”补充了另一种庆祝方式,符合逻辑;
5. 选B:后文提到“在上面写一些话表达爱”,B选项“ For example, you can make a card”举例说明制作的礼物,卡片可以写字,衔接后文。
【答案】
EGCFB
【知识点】
英语信息还原;英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,注重语境理解和逻辑衔接,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做信息还原题时,需结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如承接、引出、举例等)来选择合适的句子。第1空:前文围绕“送礼物是表达爱的方式”展开,后文提到礼物的类型,E选项承接送礼物的话题,符合语境;第2空:前文介绍“制作礼物日”的时间,G选项说明该节日的核心内容,对应节日介绍;第3空:后文讲述手工礼物的历史,C选项引出关于历史的内容,起到过渡作用;第4空:前文提到庆祝节日的方式,后文说和朋友DIY,F选项补充了另一种庆祝方式;第5空:后文提到“在礼物上写表达爱的话”,B选项举例说明制作的礼物,衔接后文。
【解析】
1. 选E:前文围绕送礼物的话题展开,E选项“ It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it”承接送礼物的相关内容,符合语境;
2. 选G:前文介绍“Make a Gift Day”的时间,G选项说明该节日号召人们制作手工礼物的内容,对应节日介绍,衔接自然;
3. 选C:后文讲述手工礼物的历史,C选项“But do you know about its history?”引出下文关于历史的内容,起到过渡作用;
4. 选F:前文提到庆祝该节日的方式是制作手工礼物,后文说和朋友DIY,F选项“ Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it”补充了另一种庆祝方式,符合逻辑;
5. 选B:后文提到“在上面写一些话表达爱”,B选项“ For example, you can make a card”举例说明制作的礼物,卡片可以写字,衔接后文。
【答案】
EGCFB
【知识点】
英语信息还原;英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语信息还原能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,注重语境理解和逻辑衔接,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Dancing to the music, Alice found herself a
2. Jenny
3. Now it's easy for us to find Chinese restaurants
4. Could you use different
5. My grandpa didn't know how to use the sweeping robot because it had no Chinese
6. It was such an u
7. Father bought some beautiful pink r
8. It is d
9. The p
1. Dancing to the music, Alice found herself a
born
(天生的) dancer.2. Jenny
tied
(拴) her dog to one of the trees before she got into the shop.3. Now it's easy for us to find Chinese restaurants
everywhere
(到处) in the world.4. Could you use different
methods
(方法) to work this Maths problem out?5. My grandpa didn't know how to use the sweeping robot because it had no Chinese
instructions
(用法说明).6. It was such an u
unlucky
day. It started to rain when I found my key was gone.7. Father bought some beautiful pink r
roses
for Mother on her birthday.8. It is d
dangerous
for you to drive so fast in the busy street on such a rainy day.9. The p
products
made in China are of high quality and many people like them.答案:1. born 2. tied 3. everywhere 4. methods 5. instructions
6. unlucky 7. roses 8. dangerous 9. products
6. unlucky 7. roses 8. dangerous 9. products
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:①通读句子,理解句子语境;②根据括号内的中文提示或句首给出的首字母,确定对应的英文单词;③结合句子的语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、词性搭配等),调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“天生的”对应形容词born,修饰名词dancer,直接填入;
2. 中文提示“拴”对应动词tie,由从句过去式got可知动作发生在过去,故用过去式tied;
3. 中文提示“到处”对应副词everywhere,符合“世界各地到处”的语境;
4. 中文提示“方法”对应名词method,different后接可数名词复数,故填methods;
5. 中文提示“用法说明”常用复数名词instructions,符合机器人说明的语境;
6. 首字母u,结合“下雨丢钥匙”的语境,可知是“不幸运的”,填unlucky;
7. 首字母r,结合“粉色”“生日”的语境,可知是玫瑰,some后接复数roses;
8. 首字母d,结合“雨天开快车”的语境,可知是“危险的”,填dangerous;
9. 首字母p,结合“中国制造”“质量高”的语境,可知是产品,are说明用复数products。
【答案】
1. born 2. tied 3. everywhere 4. methods 5. instructions 6. unlucky 7. roses 8. dangerous 9. products
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及形式变化,注重语境理解,是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:①通读句子,理解句子语境;②根据括号内的中文提示或句首给出的首字母,确定对应的英文单词;③结合句子的语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、词性搭配等),调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“天生的”对应形容词born,修饰名词dancer,直接填入;
2. 中文提示“拴”对应动词tie,由从句过去式got可知动作发生在过去,故用过去式tied;
3. 中文提示“到处”对应副词everywhere,符合“世界各地到处”的语境;
4. 中文提示“方法”对应名词method,different后接可数名词复数,故填methods;
5. 中文提示“用法说明”常用复数名词instructions,符合机器人说明的语境;
6. 首字母u,结合“下雨丢钥匙”的语境,可知是“不幸运的”,填unlucky;
7. 首字母r,结合“粉色”“生日”的语境,可知是玫瑰,some后接复数roses;
8. 首字母d,结合“雨天开快车”的语境,可知是“危险的”,填dangerous;
9. 首字母p,结合“中国制造”“质量高”的语境,可知是产品,are说明用复数products。
【答案】
1. born 2. tied 3. everywhere 4. methods 5. instructions 6. unlucky 7. roses 8. dangerous 9. products
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及形式变化,注重语境理解,是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
exciting near finger take a course instead of
Making plastic planes,animals and models with a 3-D painting pen is one of my hobbies. I use this tool 1.
With my “magic brush”,I can DIY lots of things 2.
I believe that a good hobby is the key to a better life. I often feel 4.
exciting near finger take a course instead of
Making plastic planes,animals and models with a 3-D painting pen is one of my hobbies. I use this tool 1.
nearly
every weekend. It uses plastic to draw in the air,just like Ma Liang’s Magic Paintbrush.With my “magic brush”,I can DIY lots of things 2.
instead of
buying them. Last month,I 3. took a course
to improve my skills. Now,when friends’ birthdays come,I DIY special 3-D gifts for them.I believe that a good hobby is the key to a better life. I often feel 4.
excited
when holding my 3-D pen. My 5. fingers
dance happily when I create new things. I think the hobby is healthy,educational,and makes my life colourful. .答案:1. nearly 2. instead of 3. took a course 4. excited 5. fingers
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章关于3D打印笔爱好的主旨;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,明确所需词汇的词性、词义及语法形式(如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词形式等);3. 从方框内的单词/短语中匹配对应内容,注意每个词仅用一次;4. 代入验证,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词"use",需用副词,方框中"near"的副词形式为"nearly",符合“几乎每个周末使用工具”的语境;
2. 空格后接动名词"buying",固定搭配"instead of"(而不是)后可接动名词,符合“DIY代替购买”的语义;
3. 时间状语"Last month"提示用一般过去时,方框中"take a course"的过去式为"took a course",符合“上个月参加课程提升技能”的语境;
4. "feel"为系动词,后接形容词,主语为人时用"excited"(修饰物用exciting),符合“拿着3D笔感到兴奋”的语义;
5. 谓语动词"dance"为原形,主语需用复数名词,"finger"的复数形式为"fingers",符合“手指舞动”的语境。
【答案】
1. nearly 2. instead of 3. took a course 4. excited 5. fingers
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合语境和固定搭配即可解答,难度适中,适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章关于3D打印笔爱好的主旨;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,明确所需词汇的词性、词义及语法形式(如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词形式等);3. 从方框内的单词/短语中匹配对应内容,注意每个词仅用一次;4. 代入验证,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词"use",需用副词,方框中"near"的副词形式为"nearly",符合“几乎每个周末使用工具”的语境;
2. 空格后接动名词"buying",固定搭配"instead of"(而不是)后可接动名词,符合“DIY代替购买”的语义;
3. 时间状语"Last month"提示用一般过去时,方框中"take a course"的过去式为"took a course",符合“上个月参加课程提升技能”的语境;
4. "feel"为系动词,后接形容词,主语为人时用"excited"(修饰物用exciting),符合“拿着3D笔感到兴奋”的语义;
5. 谓语动词"dance"为原形,主语需用复数名词,"finger"的复数形式为"fingers",符合“手指舞动”的语境。
【答案】
1. nearly 2. instead of 3. took a course 4. excited 5. fingers
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合语境和固定搭配即可解答,难度适中,适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.7