七、短文填空（10分）
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He built his own working telescope (望远镜). And it only 1.
Ma dreamed of travelling to the Moon from a young age. After learning about the telescope during a Physics class, he decided to build one by 2.
It wasn't easy 3.
His classmates were 7.
Even if things went wrong, Ma didn't stop 9.
Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He built his own working telescope (望远镜). And it only 1.
cost
(cost) him 70 yuan to make the telescope.Ma dreamed of travelling to the Moon from a young age. After learning about the telescope during a Physics class, he decided to build one by 2.
himself
(he). But he didn't have enough money to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him.It wasn't easy 3.
for
him to make the telescope. He failed many times before getting it right. 4. Luckily
(lucky), Ma finally made it. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the Moon. "When I saw the Moon clearly, I felt I got a little 5. closer
(close) to my dream," Ma said excitedly. "Now I believe I can 6. visit
(visit) the Moon some day!"His classmates were 7.
surprised
(surprise). "Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the Moon. 8. How
amazing he is!" one of his classmates said.Even if things went wrong, Ma didn't stop 9.
trying
(try). "I won't give up 10. because
I really enjoy doing this," he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well.答案：1. cost 2. himself 3. for 4. Luckily 5. closer
6. visit 7. surprised 8. How 9. trying 10. because
6. visit 7. surprised 8. How 9. trying 10. because
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合文章语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、句型等）逐一解题。先通读全文理解大意：14岁学生马君和自制望远镜的励志故事。再逐个分析空格：1. 考查动词时态；2. 考查反身代词固定搭配；3. 考查固定句型；4. 考查副词用法；5. 考查形容词比较级；6. 考查情态动词用法；7. 考查形容词形式；8. 考查感叹句结构；9. 考查固定短语；10. 考查连词用法。
【解析】
1. 全文为一般过去时，cost的过去式与原形一致，故填cost；
2. 固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself；
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，故填for；
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily；
5. a little修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer；
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填visit；
7. 主语为表示人的classmates，需用ed结尾的形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），故填surprised；
8. 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处修饰形容词amazing，故填How；
9. 固定短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填trying；
10. 结合句意“我不会放弃，因为我喜欢做这件事”，需用连词because，故填because。
【答案】
1. cost 2. himself 3. for 4. Luckily 5. closer 6. visit 7. surprised 8. How 9. trying 10. because
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕励志故事考查初中英语核心语法，结合语境与基础知识点，贴近学生生活，既考查语言运用能力，又传递坚持的品质，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合文章语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、句型等）逐一解题。先通读全文理解大意：14岁学生马君和自制望远镜的励志故事。再逐个分析空格：1. 考查动词时态；2. 考查反身代词固定搭配；3. 考查固定句型；4. 考查副词用法；5. 考查形容词比较级；6. 考查情态动词用法；7. 考查形容词形式；8. 考查感叹句结构；9. 考查固定短语；10. 考查连词用法。
【解析】
1. 全文为一般过去时，cost的过去式与原形一致，故填cost；
2. 固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself；
3. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，故填for；
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily；
5. a little修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，故填closer；
6. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填visit；
7. 主语为表示人的classmates，需用ed结尾的形容词surprised（感到惊讶的），故填surprised；
8. 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！此处修饰形容词amazing，故填How；
9. 固定短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填trying；
10. 结合句意“我不会放弃，因为我喜欢做这件事”，需用连词because，故填because。
【答案】
1. cost 2. himself 3. for 4. Luckily 5. closer 6. visit 7. surprised 8. How 9. trying 10. because
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕励志故事考查初中英语核心语法，结合语境与基础知识点，贴近学生生活，既考查语言运用能力，又传递坚持的品质，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、完成句子（10分）
1. 为什么你的卧室总是乱七八糟？
Why is your bedroom always
2. 陆科比我们更热衷于玩手机游戏。
Lu Ke
3. 在科技节上，一个机器人吸引了我们的注意。
A robot
4. 我们在看电视时，房间突然停电了。
The room
5. 为了不犯同样的错误，威廉又看了一遍视频。
In order
1. 为什么你的卧室总是乱七八糟？
Why is your bedroom always
in a mess
?2. 陆科比我们更热衷于玩手机游戏。
Lu Ke
is (much) crazier about
playing mobile games than us.3. 在科技节上，一个机器人吸引了我们的注意。
A robot
caught our eye
at the Science Festival.4. 我们在看电视时，房间突然停电了。
The room
had a power cut
suddenly when we were watching TV.5. 为了不犯同样的错误，威廉又看了一遍视频。
In order
not to make the same mistake
, William watched the video once again.答案：1. in a mess 2. is (much) crazier about 3. caught our eye
4. had a power cut 5. not to make the same mistake
4. had a power cut 5. not to make the same mistake
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路为：先理解每句中文的核心含义，再结合英语的固定搭配、语法规则（如形容词比较级、一般过去时、不定式结构等），匹配对应的英语表达，同时注意时态、主谓一致等细节，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “乱七八糟”对应的英语固定短语为in a mess，符合句意，故填in a mess。
2. “热衷于”用固定搭配be crazy about，句中出现than，需用形容词比较级crazier，主语Lu Ke为第三人称单数，be动词用is，much可修饰比较级，故填is (much) crazier about。
3. “吸引某人的注意”为固定短语catch one's eye，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，对应“我们的”用our，故填caught our eye。
4. “停电”的固定表达为have a power cut，结合语境动作发生在过去，用一般过去式had，故填had a power cut。
5. “为了不做某事”的结构为in order not to do sth，“犯同样的错误”为make the same mistake，故填not to make the same mistake。
【答案】
1. in a mess 2. is (much) crazier about 3. caught our eye 4. had a power cut 5. not to make the same mistake
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与语法的运用，侧重对核心短语、比较级及时态的考查，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路为：先理解每句中文的核心含义，再结合英语的固定搭配、语法规则（如形容词比较级、一般过去时、不定式结构等），匹配对应的英语表达，同时注意时态、主谓一致等细节，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “乱七八糟”对应的英语固定短语为in a mess，符合句意，故填in a mess。
2. “热衷于”用固定搭配be crazy about，句中出现than，需用形容词比较级crazier，主语Lu Ke为第三人称单数，be动词用is，much可修饰比较级，故填is (much) crazier about。
3. “吸引某人的注意”为固定短语catch one's eye，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，对应“我们的”用our，故填caught our eye。
4. “停电”的固定表达为have a power cut，结合语境动作发生在过去，用一般过去式had，故填had a power cut。
5. “为了不做某事”的结构为in order not to do sth，“犯同样的错误”为make the same mistake，故填not to make the same mistake。
【答案】
1. in a mess 2. is (much) crazier about 3. caught our eye 4. had a power cut 5. not to make the same mistake
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达与语法的运用，侧重对核心短语、比较级及时态的考查，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
九、书面表达（20分）
假如你是刘文，是你们学校DIY社团的组织者。你们社团现面向全校学生招收新成员。请写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，介绍你们社团的情况。内容包括：
1. Why is DIY very popular among the students?
2. What should students prepare before they join the club?
3. What activities did your club have last year? (1-2 examples)
4. What should the students pay attention to when they are doing the DIY jobs?
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
假如你是刘文，是你们学校DIY社团的组织者。你们社团现面向全校学生招收新成员。请写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，介绍你们社团的情况。内容包括：
1. Why is DIY very popular among the students?
2. What should students prepare before they join the club?
3. What activities did your club have last year? (1-2 examples)
4. What should the students pay attention to when they are doing the DIY jobs?
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
答案：Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
解析：
【分析】
本次写作任务是撰写DIY社团招新的演讲稿，需涵盖四个核心要点：1. DIY受学生欢迎的原因；2. 加入社团前的准备事项；3. 社团去年开展的1-2项活动；4. DIY时的注意事项。开头已给出，需用口语化英语衔接内容，控制词数在100左右，确保每个要点清晰呈现，语言自然流畅，符合面向全校学生演讲的语境。
【解析】
1. 衔接开篇：承接已给开头，先说明DIY受欢迎的原因，如“DIY is becoming popular because it is fun and helps learn practical hands-on skills”；
2. 说明加入准备：列出需准备的工具（胶水、剪刀等）及DIY书籍；
3. 列举去年活动：选取扎染T恤、纸玫瑰制作或邀请老师授课的例子；
4. 强调注意事项：点明DIY时需耐心、细心，注意安全，成员互助；
5. 衔接结尾：呼应已给的感谢语，确保整体连贯，词数符合要求。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，演讲稿，社团介绍
【点评】
该演讲稿紧扣DIY社团招新主题，全面覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言简洁口语化，符合演讲场景，内容具体充实，逻辑清晰，能有效吸引新成员，是一篇合格的招新演讲稿。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次写作任务是撰写DIY社团招新的演讲稿，需涵盖四个核心要点：1. DIY受学生欢迎的原因；2. 加入社团前的准备事项；3. 社团去年开展的1-2项活动；4. DIY时的注意事项。开头已给出，需用口语化英语衔接内容，控制词数在100左右，确保每个要点清晰呈现，语言自然流畅，符合面向全校学生演讲的语境。
【解析】
1. 衔接开篇：承接已给开头，先说明DIY受欢迎的原因，如“DIY is becoming popular because it is fun and helps learn practical hands-on skills”；
2. 说明加入准备：列出需准备的工具（胶水、剪刀等）及DIY书籍；
3. 列举去年活动：选取扎染T恤、纸玫瑰制作或邀请老师授课的例子；
4. 强调注意事项：点明DIY时需耐心、细心，注意安全，成员互助；
5. 衔接结尾：呼应已给的感谢语，确保整体连贯，词数符合要求。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our club. I'm the leader of the DIY Club, Liu Wen.
DIY is becoming more and more popular because it is fun and allows you to learn a lot of hands-on skills. To join our club, you need to prepare some tools, such as glue, tape, knives, and a pair of scissors. Also, having some DIY books can be very helpful.
Last year, we held many exciting DIY activities. Our members made many great things like the tie-dyed T-shirts and paper roses. We also invited DIY teachers to give us wonderful courses.
When doing DIY jobs, you should be patient and careful because sometimes DIY can be dangerous and you may get hurt. However, you should never give up. Members are always ready to help each other.
Thanks for listening. I hope all of you will have a great time in our club.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，演讲稿，社团介绍
【点评】
该演讲稿紧扣DIY社团招新主题，全面覆盖题目要求的所有要点，语言简洁口语化，符合演讲场景，内容具体充实，逻辑清晰，能有效吸引新成员，是一篇合格的招新演讲稿。
【难度系数】
0.6